雅思小作文地图流程.ppt

剑5P75The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.选址型交通不利P1The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of GarlsdonP2 The first potential location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon,lying 12 kms to the north-west.This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.P2As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon(25 km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by traingenerally speaking,the price of rent is relatively lower in countryside,so it will save some expending to some extentP3 In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town centre,which would be good for local residents.Theorically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.P4Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.base on the factor of economy,the decision of choosing S1 is reasonable for boss方位的表达A位于B的范围内，如A位于B的东部地区 Shanghai is in the east of ChinaA在B以东，即A位于B以东 Japan is to the east of ChinaA在B以东，并且接壤 Tianjin is on the east of HebeiA在B 西北部的120 千米处 A lies 120 km to the northwest of B Mountains are parallel to the rivers.（与平行）The truck is to the right of the gas station.（在的右边）The church is surrounded by trees.（被包围）A policeman is at the crossing/intersection/.（在十字路口）The bank is in the top left-hand corner of the residential zone.（在的左上角）The playground is roughly in the middle of the residential zone.（大概在的中间）The supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.（在的正对面）The barbers is in close proximity to/near by/by the side of the hospital.（在附近）Houses are at the bottom of the residential zone.（在底部）The supermarket is halfway between the bank and the barbers.（在半途中）The motorcyclist is outside the residential zone.（在外面）The shop is along the roadside.（在路边）Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century.The map below shows the development of the village.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the development of the village.发展型P1The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994.P2Chronologically,during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883,Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west.From 1883 to 1922,we see that the village expanded to south,almost tripled the original scale.P2Besides,a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station.During 1922-1970,Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.P3Then during 1970-1994,the village accelerated its pace of development eastward.A north-south motorway built in 1970 as the axis,with the almost paralleled to east-west main road and railway as two dividing lines,cutting this new area into five parts.P3This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.P4Thus,we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/reduced by half原有事物没了：The farms completely disappeared/were removed.原有事物被改为：A is transformed/reconstructed/converted/changed/turned over to/into BA is replaced/substituted by B=A gives way to B流程图(Flow Chart)描述一个实物/器具的工作过程：1 实物是什么，做什么用的 2 基本结构 3 工作过程 4 简单总结基本不会出现数据，文字信息占主要位置描述为主，比较机会较少剑6P75The diagram below shows the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth.剑6P75P1The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.First of all,eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.After a period of about three weeks,the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.P2The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth.Once selected,they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage.Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long,which means they can be twisted together,dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stageP3Overall,the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.The map indicate the recycling process of glass bottlesP1This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles.The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.P2In the first stage,used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck.The second stage starts in a cleaning plant,where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green,brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurised water.When the cleaning is done,the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace.P3After being heated in the furnace,the broken glasses are melted into liquid,which flows into a glass mold.Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place.In the final stage,new,empty bottles are filled with liquid,then packed and despatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers.At this point,a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.注意事项首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 按时间/过程先后描述流程图出现信息都要描述过渡词的运用时态比较单一，多为一般现在时被动语态句型积累开始阶段First of all/To begin with/At the first initial stage/During the beginning phase/+S1,S2The process starts from+NN is the first step in.次阶段before,until,after,oncenext,second,followingThe?stage isThe next step in the process is 表示一段时间It takes ten days for each egg to becomeThis stage lasts for up to six weeks untilAfter a period of