仁爱英语八年级上册U1T1知识点总结.ppt

英语八年级上册知识点归纳英语八年级上册知识点归纳Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport?l重点词语重点词语:1.almost(反义词)neverl2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiingl4.famous(比较级)morefamous5.arrive(同义词)reachl6.leave(过去式)left7.popular(最高级)mostpopularl8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)healthl词组词组l1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间l2.betweenand在两者之间l3.cheersb.on为某人加油l4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事l5.quiteabit/alot很多l6.plantodosth.计划做某事l7.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部l8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足l9.arrivein到达l10.playagainst与对抗/较量l11.forlong很久l12.leavefor动身去l13.thedayaftertomorrow后天l14.placesofinterest名胜古迹l15.playbaseball打棒球l16.atleast至少l17.relaxoneself放松某人自己l18.begoodat善于做某事l19.takepartin参加l20.allovertheworld全世界l21.begoodfor对有益l22.agoodway一种好方法l23.keepfit/healthy保持健康l重点句型重点句型l25.Whatsyourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?l26.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.l27.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?l28.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.l29.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.l30.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点重点语言点l31.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.l32.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.l33.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/homel34.leave离开leavefor动身去/离开到如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.l35.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名36.词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.l36.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?l37.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.l38.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.重点语法重点语法l一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构:表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：ImgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Lookatthoseclouds.Itsgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！l（二）will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year)等连用。willnot=wont;缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.-Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Imsorry.Illdoitrightaway.对不起。我马上就去做。b.-Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡还是茶？-Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Dontworry.Illhelpyou.别担心。我会帮你的。l表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：Imsureourteamwillwinnexttime.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybeshewillgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：Illdobetternexttime.下次我会做得更好的。Illvisityoutomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywontgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑问句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywont.l（三）动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：Imcoming.我就来。HeisleavingforShanghai.他将到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京。