高级英语第一册第五课教学教案.ppt

Lesson5SpeechonHitlersInvasionofObjectives of Teaching1.To comprehend the whole story2.To master the vocabulary and expressions3.To understand and appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage:repetition,alliteration,assonance.4.Finish the exercise No.V,VI,X,XI,XII.5.Group work:Make a speech on Hitlers invasion of the U.S.S.R(about 200 words)Everybody should write it down and hand in the exercise books.Pre-reading questionsl1.When and how did the Germans attack the Soviet Union?l2.What was Churchills reaction to the news of Hitlers invasion of Russia?l3.Why did Churchill side with the Soviet Union since he had always been an avowed enemy of communism?l4.What policy did Churchill declare Britain would pursue?l5.What was Hitlers motive in invading Russia?Background Information lU.S.S.R.:theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicslWorldWarII:(1937/1939-1945)lTheconflictresultedfromtheriseoftotalitarian,fascisminGerman,JapanandItalyBackground Information:lJuly7.1937lJapaninvadedCentralChina.lSep.1938lMunichPact,whichsacrificedmuchofCzechoslovakiatoGermanyBackground Information:lAug.1939lRussia-Germanynon-aggressionpactlSept.1,1939lGermaninvasionofPolandlSept.3,1939lFranceandBritaindeclaredwaronGermany,officiallybeginningWorldWarIIBackground Information:lJune22,1940lFrancesurrendered.lAug-Oct.1940lTheBattleofBritain(2,300to900)lJun22.1941lGermaninvasionoftheSovietUnion.I.Background Information:Dec.7,1941PearlHarbourlSept.1943ltheAlliesconqueredSicilyandSouthItaly.Italysurrendered.lMay7.1945lGermanysurrenderedunconditionally.lAug.14,1945lJapanannounceditssurrender.Background Information:lAdolphHitler,(1889-1945)founderandleaderoftheNationalSocialistGermanWorkersParty,wasbornanAustrian.1920theNaziPartyl1933ChancellorBackground Information:l1934ltheunionofthepresidencyandchancellorshipinHitlersperson,ltheFhrerlTHETHIRDREICHBackground Information:l1944lanassassinationattemptlApril29,1945lmarriedhislong-timemistress,EvaBraunlApril30,1945lcommittedsuicideBackground Information:lMEINKAMPT-MyStrugglelAryansSuperioritylNazi:NationalsozialistltheNationalSocialistGermanWorkersPartylEliteCorps,blackguardsl党卫军、黑衫党 GESTAPO:secretstatepoliceBackground Information:CHURCHILLSirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(Nov.30,1874-Jan.24,1965May1940-May1945firsttenureasP.M.Oct.1951-Jan.1955secondtenureasP.M.Background Information:1953knightedSirWinstonChurchill1953theNobelPrizeinLiterature1955refusingthetitleofdukeStylelmasterpiecesoforationlhighlypersuasiveandconvincingleloquent:forcefulexpressions,structure,wordswithabstractmeaninglemotional:languagetoarousesympathy,hatredandpassionDetailed Study of the Text1.Speech,address,oration,lecture,talklspeech:a public speechwithoutregardtoitsquality,degreeofpreparation,the qualityofitsspeakeroraudiencelGeneralwordDetailed Study of the Textladdressimpliesformalityandcarefulpreparation,andoften gives emphasis to theimportanceofthespeech.lThe president is scheduledto deliver three addressesonhistrip.Detailed Study of the Textloration:formal and solemnpublic speech.It suggestseloquence,rhetorical style,and usu.a dignified butsometimeshigh-flownorlong-windedappealtotheemotionsofalargeaudienceorassembly.Detailed Study of the Textllecture:Itoftenimpliesreading.Itcommonlydesignatesacarefullyprepared speech on a specialtopicintendedtogiveinformation and instructiontoagroupofstudents.Detailed Study of the Textltalkstressesinformality.Itmaybeusedtodesignateeitheralectureoranaddresswhenthespeakerwishestoemphasizehisdesire to speak directly andsimply to his audience asindividuals.Study of paragraph 1lThischangedconvictionintocertainty.l2.conviction:averyfirmandsincerebelieflConvictionusu.impliespreviousdoubtoruncertainty.lHispoliticalconvictionsareradical.l3.certainty:thestateofbeingdefiniteorhavingnodoubtsl(hereinthetext)clearlyestablishedfact21 Study of paragraph 1IhadnottheslightestdoubtwhereourdutyandpolicylayPresentlyDillhasteneddownfromLondon.5.lie:exist,befound,reside6.presently:beforelong,soon7.hasten:movefastcf:hurryHastenimpliesurgentquicknesswhileHurrycarriesastrongimplicationofconfusionandagitation.22Detailed Study of paragraph 1invadedRussiaonanenormousfront,hadsurprisedalargeportionofSoviet.Airforcegroundedontheairfieldsl10.surprise:attacksuddenlyandwithoutwarninglTheysurprisedtheenemyfromtherear.l11.ground:(ofpilotorplane)tostayonthegroundlgroundedontheairfield:lyingstillontheairfield23Detailed Study of paragraph 1lIsupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.l14.roundup:tocollect/gathertogetherscatteredanimals,Acowboy/dogroundsupthecattle/sheep.l15.horde:alargenumberorcrowd,thronglahordeoflocustslWhenacontemptuoustermisdesired,itispreferredtocrowdandthrong,esp,whenimplyingrude,roughorsavagecharacter.24Detailed Study of paragraph 2IspentthedaycomposingmystatementnotimetoconsulttheWarCabinetl16.consult:togotoaperson,abookforadvice,informationoropinionlHaveyouconsultedthedoctoraboutyourillness?Translate:查字典ltoconsultadictionary25Detailed Study of paragraph 2Iknewweallfeltthesameontheissue.l17.issue:thepointatwhichanunsettledmatterisreadyforadecisionlmajorissuesofprincipleltheactofpublishingorofficiallygivingoutormakingavailablelHaveyouseenthelatestissueofthemagazine?26Detailed Study of paragraph 2lbeatissue:ofimportancelThatisnotthepointatissue.lv:toproduce,toprovideofficiallyltoissueanorder/astatementltoissueasetofstampsl27Detailed Study of paragraph 3HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesl18.counton:dependon,expect,takeintoaccountlIfthereisanythingIcando,countonme.l19.enlist:winthesupportof,getthehelporsympathylCanIenlistyourhelpincollectingthemoneyforvictims?Detailed Study of paragraph 3HitlerwaswrongandweshouldgoallouttohelpRussiathesamewouldbetrueofU.S.A.l21.goallout:tosparenoeffort,tomakeonesutmosteffortlWewillgoallouttosupportthedevelopmentofthewest.l22.betrueof:bethesamecase,besuitabletolWhathesaysofwomenistrueofmen.29Detailed Study of paragraph 4ChurchillrevertedtothisthemeandIaskedwhetherforhim,thearch-anti-communist,thiswasnotbowingdowninthehouseofRimmon.l24.revertto:togobacktoaformersubject,talkaboutagainlShallwereverttoourprevioustopic?l25.arch:principal,chieflarch-angel,bishop,criminal,enemy,rebel,rival,etc.30Detailed Study of paragraph 4lRimmon:adeityworshippedbySyriansofDamascus.lSyrianCaptainNaamanhadleprosy.lHisIsraeliservanttoldElisha,aprophetGod.lElishatoldNaamantowashintheJordanRiver7timesandthushewascured.31Detailed Study of paragraph 4lNaamanthereforehadfaithinGodandconverttoChristianity.lButbeingaSyrian,hehadtofollowhisKingtoworshipintheHouseofRimmon.lElishagrantedhimpermissiontodoso.lbowdowninthehouseofRimmon:youdosth.outwardlywithmentalreservationlRhetoricoftheunderlinedPart:lmetaphor32Detailed Study of paragraph 4Churchill:Notatall.Ihaveonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler,andmylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.l27.thereby:bythatmeans,bydoingorsayingthatlOurbodycansweat,therebylosingheatbyevaporation.l33Detailed Study of paragraph 4lcf:therefore:asaresult;forthatreason,solTranslate:我思故我在lIthink;thereforeIam.lItrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.34Detailed Study of paragraph 4IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.28.Devil-Satan,mostpowerfulevilspirit,thesourceofevilintheworld.29.reference:apieceofwritteninformationaboutsbscharacter,ability,esp.whenheislookingforemployment35Detailed Study of paragraph 4lcf:lAtestimonialiskinderthanareferencebecauseitisshowntothepersonitdescribeswhileareferenceistruerbecauseitisnotshowntohim.Arecommendationisaletterorstatementthatspeaksinfavourorpraiseofsb.esp,whenheislookingforajob.Detailed Study of paragraph 5Iwasawokenat4a.mbyatelephonemessagefromtheF.OtotheeffectthatGermanyhadattackedRussiaIthereforepostponedtellinghimtill8.Hisonlycomment:TellB.B.C,Iwillbroadcastat9tonight.l31.totheeffect:withtheinformationthat,meaningthatlHment:remarkexpressinganopinion,judgement(writtenorspoken)l37Detailed Study of paragraph 7TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.l33.regime:atypeorformofgovernment,oftenderog.lacorruptregimelHewastorturedundertheSaddamregime.38Detailed Study of paragraph 7TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.l35.devoidof:(fml)lackingin,completewithout,emptyoflHeiscompletedevoidofhumanfeelings.l36.theme:(Hereinthetext)basicgoodvalue,virtue,ideal,unifyingidea39Detailed Study of paragraph 7l37.appetite:astrongdesiretoconquerl38.racialdomination:thestateofhavingcontrollingpowerovertheotherracesbytheAryannationlAryanssuperioritylracialequality/discriminationlracism/racist40Detailed Study of paragraph 7ldominate:havecontrollinginfluenceorpowerover,lShecompletelydominatesthefamilyandmakesallthedecisions.lThedominantpoliticalpartyofthecountryissocialist.lTranslate:TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.41Detailed Study of paragraph 7Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.l39.excel:surpass,besuperiorto,outdo,exceedlHeexcelsinmusicandart/courage/atfootball.l40.wickedness:badness,evill41.efficient:workingwell,quickandwithoutwaste42Detailed Study of paragraph 7Paraphrase:Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.lTheNaziregimeisextremelycruel.Ithasinvadedothercountriesinthemostsavageway.Theinvasionsaresoeffectivethattheysurpassallotherkindofhumancruelty.lTheNaziregimeisveryeffectiveincruelsuppressionofandsavageattackonothercountries,inthisrespectitisworsethananyotherknownformofevil.43Detailed Study of paragraph 7NoonehasbeenamoreconsistentopponentofCommunismthanIl42.consistent:constant,faithful,continuallykeepingtothesameprincipleslWhenyoumakeasentence,thesubjectandtheverbshouldbeconsistent.l43.opponent:onewhoisontheoppositesideinacontestorinaconflict44Detailed Study of paragraph 7Allthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.Thepast,withitscrimes,follies,tragedies,flashesaway.l44.unfold:(lit.)tobecomeclear,morefullyknownlHegraduallyunfoldedherplantothem.l47.folly:(fml)foolishness,unwiseact45Detailed Study of paragraph 7IseetheRussiansoldiersguardingthefieldswhichtheirfathershavetilledfromtimeimmemorial,Iseethemguardingtheirhomeswheremothersprayofthesafetyreturnoftheirbread-winnerchampion.l50.immemorial:goingbeckbeyondthereachofmemoryl51.champion:personwhofightsfor,supportsstrongly,ordefendsaprinciple,amovement,person,etc.46Detailed Study of paragraph 7Iseetenthousandvillageswherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil.l52.meansofexistence:(Here)foodandclothingtokeeppeoplealive,thingsforpeopletosurvivel53.wring(wrung):topresshardon,squeeze,totwist,togetbyforcelHissadstorywrungourhearts.l54.hardly:(rare)witheffortordifficulty,withforce,inaseveremanner47Detailed Study of paragraph 7wherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil,butwheretherearestillprimordialhumanjoys,wheremaidenslaughandchildrenplay.l55.primordial:fundamentalandprimitive,basiclprimordialjoys:pleasuressharedcommonlybyallhumanbeingsl48Detailed Study of paragraph 7IseeadvancinguponallthishideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedofficers,l57.hideous:ugly,morallyoffensive,verywickedlahideouscrime/criminall58.clank:metallicsoundmadebytheswordsandsabres(军刀)lTheprisonersanklechainsclanked.49Detailed Study of paragraph 7l59.dandy:apersonwhogivestoomuchattentiontodresslcf:playboy:apersonwhodevoteshislifeinpursuitofpleasureldandified:dressedlikeadandylHere:Germanofficersinuniformswithshoulderboards,insignias(勋章)anddecorations50Detailed Study of paragraph 7itscraftyexpertagentsfreshfromthecowing and tying down of a dozencountries.l60.crafty:cleverlydeceitful,cunning,foxylcraft:skillindeceivingpeopleforabadpurposelamanfullofcraftl61.freshfrom:recentlyreturnedl62.cow:tobringundercontrolbyviolenceorthreatsl63.tiedown:Apersonwhotiesyoudownrestrictsyourfreedom.l(here)toenslave51Detailed Study of paragraph 7I see also the dull,drilled,docile,brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.l64.dull:stupid,not cleverlA dull speech/city/personl65.docile:easily taught or led,obedient,easy to managel66.brutish:brutal,beast-likel67.Hun:(derog.offensive)German soldierl68.plod:continue to walk slowly difficultly l69.swarm:a large group(of insects moving in a mass),throngDetailed Study of paragraph 7IseetheGermanbombersandfightersstillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandsaferprey.l71.smart:feelpainfulinonepartofthebodylHewasstillsmartingunder/overherunkindwords.l72.prey:victim,apersonoranimalkilledorhuntedHowmany”Isee”inthetextandtherhetoricofthem:Detailed Study of paragraph 8Behindallthisglarestorm,Iseethatvillainwhoplan,organize,launch this cataract ofhorrorsuponmankind.l74.villain:ameanpersonwhoiscompletelygiventocrime,evil,athoroughlywickedmanl75.cataract:large,steepwaterfall,overwhelmingdownpourlcataractofhorrors:unparalleledmiseries54Detailed Study of paragraph 9declarethedecision-andIfeelsureitsadecisionIwhichthegreatDominionwillinduecourseconcur.l76.dominion:aself-governingnationoftheBritishCommonwealthl77.induecourse:induetime,atthesuitable/propertimelIwillanswerallyourquestionsinduecourse.55Detailed Study of paragraph 9lconcur:1)agree,expressagreementlShehasexpressedheroppositiontotheplan,andIfullyconcurwithherinthismatter.l2)(ofevents,etc)happentogether;coincidelEverythingconcurredtoproducethedesiredresult.l56Detailed Study of paragraph 9Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurposel78.irrevocable:thatcannotbechangedoncestartedlThedecisiontoclosethebusinessisirrevocable.lrevoke:(fml)withdraworcancelltorevokeorders,promisesl57Detailed Study of paragraph 9WeareresolvedtodestroyHitlerandeveryvestigeoftheNaziregime.l79.resolved:befirmandfixedinpurposelShewasresolvedtobecomeaballetdancer.l80.vestige:trace,markorsignofsth.thatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappearedlAftertheflood,notavestigeofthebuildingsremained.58Detailed Study of paragraph 9Weshallfighthimbyland,bysea,intheair,until,withGodshelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplefromhisyoke.l82.ridof:makefreefromaburdenorsth.UndesirablelWewishtoridthecountryofcorruption.l84.yoke:Here:power,control,crushingburden59Detailed Study of paragraph 9l86.appeal:1)tomakeastrongrequestforhelp,support,etc.lHeappealsmeforhelp.lThegovernmentisappealingtotheworldtorescueitspeoplefromthedisaster.l60Detailed Study of paragraph 10Thisisnoclasswarwithoutdistinction of race,creed,orpartyIfHitlerimaginehisattack will cause the slightestdivergence of aims or slackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.l89.creed:religiousbeliefl90.divergence:disagreement,difference,splittingldiverge:to go out in differentdirections61Detailed Study of paragraph 10l91.slacken:tomakeorbecomeweak,toreduceinactivity,force,orintightnesslDontslackenyoureffortstilltheworkisdone.l92.doom:terriblefate,unavoidabledestructi