高中英语完型填空解题技巧.ppt
Welcome to my classroom213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做考试说明规定:完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。解课标明考纲1 1上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系2 2词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析4 4语法知识语法知识语法知识语法知识3 3固定短语搭配固定短语搭配固定短语搭配固定短语搭配5 5文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识完形填空解题思路完形填空解题思路总则:总则:总则:总则:在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格,通读全文,跳过空格,通读全文,跳过空格,通读全文,跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意把握大意把握大意把握大意再读全文,反复检查再读全文,反复检查再读全文,反复检查再读全文,反复检查结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案瞻前顾后,先易后难,瞻前顾后,先易后难,瞻前顾后,先易后难,瞻前顾后,先易后难,个个击破个个击破个个击破个个击破(3 34 4分钟)分钟)(7 78 8分钟)分钟)(2 23 3分钟)分钟)解题策略 Problem solving strategies上下文语境(situation)常识背景(common sense)习惯搭配(phrases&idioms)词义辨析(comparison)语法分析(grammar analysis)逻辑分析(logical analysis)2In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for (1).She wanted to be (2)and work full time.(1).A.informationB.help C.a job D.an assistant(2).A.happy B.independent C.free D.confident1He didnt hear the bell for he was completely _ in reading the newspaper.A.interested B centered C addicted D absorbed3.One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I (1)that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,(2)he knew me.(1).A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized(2).A.since B.even if C.though D.as if 4.when I have free time,I go (1)a long walk.Some people read books or watch TV (2)others have sports.(1).A.to B.for C.on D.with (2).A.and B.but C.yet D.while how can we get good results in cloze tests?wProper skillswCorrect procedureswEnough practice解题前解题前 单纯求快单纯求快,忽略语篇理解。忽略语篇理解。解题中解题中 对文意分析不透对文意分析不透对文意分析不透对文意分析不透,忽视特忽视特忽视特忽视特 定语境下知识的运用。定语境下知识的运用。定语境下知识的运用。定语境下知识的运用。缺乏必要的语言知识。缺乏必要的语言知识。时间安排不当时间安排不当 存在畏惧心理。存在畏惧心理。解题后解题后 没有重新通读全文没有重新通读全文,修改答修改答 案案的习惯的习惯 提高阅读能力(速度、理解)提高阅读能力(速度、理解)打好语法基础打好语法基础 (固定搭配)(固定搭配)扩充词汇量扩充词汇量增长生活常识,培养广泛的兴趣爱好增长生活常识,培养广泛的兴趣爱好多做多练,以提高实战能力多做多练,以提高实战能力