中西方葬礼的不同课件.ppt

luchunhuaComparison of culture in funeralSocial value of death between Chinese and Western cultureComparison of funeral practicesCultural Exchange between Chinese and Western culturesMy opinionComparison of culture in funeralThe difference of ReligionsThe difference of ethics（伦理）The difference of colorThe difference of giftsChinese:-A combination of Confucianism（儒教）,Daoism（道教）and Buddhism（佛教）,polytheism（多神论）Western:-Christianity（基督教）,monotheism（一神论）The difference of ReligionsThe difference of ethicsChinese：-Fealty（重孝）Western:-Individualism（重个人）The difference of colorChinese：-whiteWestern:-blackThe different of giftsChinese：elegiac coupletWestern:wreathSocial value of death between Chinese and Western cultureSimilarity:-belief in souls or spirits and an afterlife.Difference:-Chinese Culture:Educate individuals in filial piety -Western Culture:Disconnect the last tie between soul&body Rest in peace and heaven Salvation from God Comparison of funeral practicesThe similarities between Chinese and Western funeral practicesPrescriptive text-Chinese:Book of Rites(Liji)+Book of Ceremonies(Yili)-Western:Roman RitualPrayersActors involvedSalvation of soul+guidance to life after deathThe differences between Chinese and Western funeral practicesfuneral appliance:-Chinese:shroud,paper goods,coffin-Western:holy water,candle,crossPlace of funeral ritual:-Chinese:own home -Western:churchPlace of burial-Chinese:private cemetery-Western:common cemeteryCultural Exchange between Chinese and Western culturesChinese and Western cultures shade into each other.It makes the modern funeral rituals become more and more similar.It finally reach to the state of true combination of Chinese and Western styles.My opinionNo matter which the funeral culture is,they all express our heartfelt condolences to the dead.Besides,they show different countries cultural features.