篮球比赛英文术语.ppt
THE BASKETBALL GAME TERMINOLOGYShooting Mode(slam)dunk:(强力)灌篮bank shot:擦板球double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot:后仰式跳投hook shot:钩射投篮jump shot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimeter shot:中距离投篮set shot:立定投篮three-point shot:三分球(slam)dunk:(强力)灌篮double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot:后仰式跳投jump shot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimeter shot:中距离投篮three-point shot:三分球block shot:阻攻,盖帽Statistical termsassist:助功block shot:阻攻,盖帽defensive rebound:防守篮板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中free throw percentage:罚球命中率free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误Site equipmentbackboard:篮板 back court:后场freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 freethrow line:罚球线 front court:前场 game clock:比赛用时钟halftime:中场休息时间 hoop:篮框,篮圈、mid-court:中场 net:篮网restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈 scoring table:记录台,记分台shot clock:时限钟three-point line:三分(球)线top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近wing:(左、右两边)底线区域Site equipmentfreethrow lane:罚球圈three-point line三分(球)线ruleblocking foul:阻挡犯规charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业”double dribble:两次运球(违例)ejection:驱逐出场elbowing:打拐子expiration(of game,first half):(全场比赛,上半场的比赛)时间终了first half:上半场first(second,third,fourth)period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节flagrant foul:恶性犯规foul:犯规foul out:犯满离场,“毕业”foul trouble:快要犯满离场timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作illegal defense:防守违例illegal offense:进攻违例jump ball:争球,跳球out of bound:球出界线overtime:加时赛,延长赛referee:裁判second half:下半场substitute:换人(上场、下场)suspension:停止出赛,禁赛technical foul:技术犯规walking:(带球)走步Team and PlayerGM(general manager):球队经理 coach:教练assistant coach:助理教练Mascot:球队吉祥物one-guard:控球后卫 shooting guard:得分后卫small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)center中锋(又称5号位置球员)backup:后备(替换,支持)球员rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)sixth man:第六人 sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人)先发球员starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)trainer:球队训练员 veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)Famous SuperstarsTHANK YOU!