阅读公开课件细节.ppt

阅读理解阅读理解 细节理解技巧Enjoy English,Enjoy life!阅读理解题型细节理解题的特点细节理解题的特点细节题的类型1.特定细节题：特定细节题：what,who,why,when,where,how2.泛指化细节题：泛指化细节题：What can you learn from.Which of the following is(Not)true?3.变相细节题：计算，排序变相细节题：计算，排序解题出错之原因：解题出错之原因：1.找不到原句，找错原句找不到原句，找错原句2.对比原句与选项出错对比原句与选项出错策略之一：策略之一：搞清文章的结构，快速定位原句搞清文章的结构，快速定位原句可能出现的段落可能出现的段落找题干中的关键词或选项中的关键词找题干中的关键词或选项中的关键词，比对原文，比对原文，定位信息点。定位信息点。寻找题干的关寻找题干的关键词键词Tip Tip 1 1：找：找：找：找题干中的关键词题干中的关键词题干中的关键词题干中的关键词来定位信息点来定位信息点来定位信息点来定位信息点Tip Tip 2 2:找找找找选项中的关键词选项中的关键词选项中的关键词选项中的关键词来定位信息点来定位信息点来定位信息点来定位信息点策略之二：策略之二：对比原句与选项表达的对比原句与选项表达的信息信息是否是否完全吻合完全吻合Tip 1:同义词转换同义词转换 Surprisingly,compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes,respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also,the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.5:How do people of higher income see their future?vA.They will earn less money.vB.They will become pessimistic.vC.They will suffer mental illness.vD.They will have less time to enjoy life.something that you would rather not have anyone else know about Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient.7.Why did the author get impatient while driving?A.He was lonely on the road.B.He was slowed down by a truck.C.He got tired of driving too long.D.He came across too many traffic lights.Practice策略之三：策略之三：出题者往往出一些陷井，做题时需出题者往往出一些陷井，做题时需要仔细分辨要仔细分辨Which of the following is the sign of MS?D.The patient cant speak properly.原句原句 One sign of MS is losing the ability to speak clearly.陷阱陷阱1：选项与原文中形容词、副词使用不一致，选项与原文中形容词、副词使用不一致，表达的意思不吻合表达的意思不吻合2.Dogsons made-up words _.B.are borrowed from other languages.原文：原文：Most of these words are combined naturally with more common words in the English language.陷阱陷阱2：扩大陈述对象的范围扩大陈述对象的范围 (12,湖北湖北)What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.原文原文 with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising 动作被偷换动作被偷换wastesaid陷阱陷阱3：偷梁换柱（动作、发出者、承受者）偷梁换柱（动作、发出者、承受者）（12重庆）重庆）What can we conclude from the recent study?选项选项C.science is getting dangerously out of control.原文：原文：A recent study,while shows positive attitude towards science,also suggests a worry that it may be“getting out of control.”陷阱陷阱4：作者的语气被改变作者的语气被改变 7.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A.Because there would be few viewersB.Because the advertisers would be off workC.Because television programs would go slowlyD.Because viewers would pay less for watching television An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S.media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.无中生有无中生有无中生有无中生有陷阱陷阱5：无中生有：无中生有细节理解题阅读策略细节理解题阅读策略I.遵循顺序性原则，正确定位文中信息点遵循顺序性原则，正确定位文中信息点a.a.用用用用题干中的关键词题干中的关键词题干中的关键词题干中的关键词来定位信息来定位信息来定位信息来定位信息b.b.用用用用选项中的关键词选项中的关键词选项中的关键词选项中的关键词来定位信息来定位信息来定位信息来定位信息II.准确理解文章信息点准确理解文章信息点a.同义转换同义转换b.词性变化词性变化III.注意陷阱，选出正确选项注意陷阱，选出正确选项C.语言简化语言简化