Unit 4 Reading and Thinking—Comprehending课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册.pptx

UNIT 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGE1.delicate/del1.delicate/delk kt/t/adjadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的2.potential/p2.potential/ptenten()l/)l/n n.(.(事物的)潜力，可能性3.enterprising/ent3.enterprising/entprapraz z/adjadj.有进取心的；有创业精神的4.obstacle/4.obstacle/bstbstk(k()l/)l/n n.障碍(物)5.decent/di5.decent/disnt/snt/adjadj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的词汇积累词汇积累好句背诵好句背诵1.Zhang 1.Zhang therefore therefore decided decided to to return return to to her her home home town town and and grow rosesgrow roses，which surprised many people.which surprised many people.因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。句式分析此句含有whichwhich引导的非限制性定语从句。2.All 2.All over over the the worldworld，an an increasing increasing number number of of enterprising enterprising young young people people are are thinking thinking of of starting starting their their own own businessesbusinesses，as the growing economy creates more opportunities.as the growing economy creates more opportunities.在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。句式分析此句含有asas引导的原因状语从句。阅读下列课文原句，写出加颜色词汇的汉语意思1.At the age of 19，I am fit and full of vigour._2.However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified._ _3.He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day._活力活力拒绝拒绝符合资格符合资格分派分派4.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！_5.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it._6.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope._羡慕羡慕下沉下沉真诚的真诚的毅力毅力坚定的信念坚定的信念Task 1Task 1Fast-ReadingFast-Reading.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.A success-ful failureDiary 1Date:31 Oct,1914Main idea:1._ _ Date:21 Nov,1915Main idea:2._Diary 2How the author joined theEndurance expedition/became a crewmember of Endurance.How Shackleton and hiscrew abandoned the ship Endurance.A success-ful failureDate:20 May,1916Main idea:3._Diary 3The crew memberslifeon Elephant Island.The main idea of the passage is _ .about Perce Blackborows diaryentries about the great expeditionTask 2Task 2Careful-readingCareful-reading1.When 1.When Perce Perce Blackborow Blackborow was was assigned assigned to to be be a a steward steward at at firstfirst，he was he was .A.angry and disappointedA.angry and disappointedB.satisfied and excitedB.satisfied and excitedC.hopeless and disappointedC.hopeless and disappointedD.worried and angryD.worried and angry2.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo?2.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo?A.Because the banjo was valuable.A.Because the banjo was valuable.B.Because Shackleton liked the banjo.B.Because Shackleton liked the banjo.C.Because Hussey could play it to keep their spirits up.C.Because Hussey could play it to keep their spirits up.D.Because the banjo was small.D.Because the banjo was small.3.Which 3.Which of of the the following following statements statements is is NOT NOT true true according according to the passage?to the passage?A.While A.While they they were were at at Elephant Elephant IslandIsland，they they fed fed on on a a seal seal or or a penguin.a penguin.B.Shackleton left Elephant Island for help by himself.B.Shackleton left Elephant Island for help by himself.C.Frank was the kindest man of all the crew.C.Frank was the kindest man of all the crew.D.Thomas Orde-Lees was a little selfish and bad-tempered.D.Thomas Orde-Lees was a little selfish and bad-tempered.4.We 4.We can can learn learn from from the the passage passage that that Ernest Ernest Shackleton Shackleton was was .A.strong-minded and selflessA.strong-minded and selflessB.strong-minded but selfishB.strong-minded but selfishC.greedy and cruelC.greedy and cruelD.stubborn and selfishD.stubborn and selfishTask 3Task 3文本理解1.Read 1.Read the the passage passage carefully carefully and and find find the the sentences sentences to to describe the mood.(describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)_(1)And when the ship sank1)And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with itour hearts sank with it.(2)This was no time to panic2)This was no time to panic.(3)I feel low.3)I feel low.2.Read 2.Read the the passage passage carefully carefully and and find find the the sentences sentences to to describe a person.(describe a person.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子)_(1)At the age of 19(1)At the age of 19，I am fit and full of vigourI am fit and full of vigour.(2)But 2)But I I was was so so enthusiastic enthusiastic about about the the idea idea of of going going along along with with them them that that I I secretly secretly went went aboard aboard his his shipship，the the EnduranceEndurance，and hid in a small cupboardand hid in a small cupboard.(3)How 3)How could could I I become become as as selfish selfish and and bad-tempered bad-tempered as as Thomas Orde-LeesThomas Orde-Lees！(4)Their 4)Their genuine genuine concern concern for for othersothers，their their perseveranceperseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.and their resolve fill me with hope.3.Read 3.Read the the passage passage carefully carefully and and find find the the sentences sentences to to describe the environment.(describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)_(1)The(1)The ice ice froze froze around around us us and and we we were were well well and and truly truly stuckstuck！(2)We 2)We are are now now camped camped on on the the ice ice and and we we have have been been managing managing to to survivesurvive，but but spring spring is is comingcoming，and and the the ice ice will soon begin to meltwill soon begin to melt.(3)Its cold and windy3)Its cold and windy.(4)The island has no plants.4)The island has no plants.Task Task 4 4语法填空.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackletonthis was the adventure that I 1._(dream)of.However,2._ I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt 3.(qualify)，so I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance.Later I 4.(discover)and Shackleton had to assign me to be 5.steward.had been dreaminghad been dreamingwhenwhenqualifiedqualifiedwas discovereda aThe journey wasnt very easy，for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton 6._(calm)told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7._(he)threw away all his gold.He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo,8.made us surprised.We had been struggling for days，but things were going from bad to worse.Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackleton left us to find help.Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.calmlyhimselfwhichI tried to think of 9.(happy)things.I was grateful，for Frank and Ernests genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled me 10.hope.happierwith.Discussion.Discussion1.How 1.How did did Blackborows Blackborows feelings feelings about about being being on on the the expedition change as the days passed?expedition change as the days passed?_2.What 2.What personal personal qualities qualities did did ShackletonShackleton，WildWild，and and Blackborow Blackborow exhibit?exhibit?Find Find examples examples from from the the text text to to support support your answers.your answers._01分析长句难句分析长句难句译文：_ 然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。译文：_ 但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚韧号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。译文：_ 我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1 1 320320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。Thank you for listening!