八种常用时态语态精选课件.ppt

关于八种常用时态语态第一页，本课件共有38页复习情态动词用法复习情态动词用法1.can/could2.may/might3.will/would4.shall/should5.must第二页，本课件共有38页1.一般现在时一般现在时2.一般过去时一般过去时3.一般将来时一般将来时4.一般过去将来时一般过去将来时5.现在进行时现在进行时6.过去进行时过去进行时7.现在完成时现在完成时8.过去完成时过去完成时八种常用时态八种常用时态第三页，本课件共有38页Heworkshere.Heworkedheretwoyearsago.Hewill workheretomorrow.Hesaidhewould worktherethenextday.Heis workinghere.Hewas workinghereatthistimeyesterday.Hehas workedherefortwoyears.Hehad workedherebeforesheleft.第四页，本课件共有38页一般现在时一般现在时1.Heusuallygoestoworkat7oclock.2.SheoftenstudiesEnglishonSunday.3.Helovessports.4.Shehasblueeyes.5.Theearthgoesroundthesun.6.Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.7.IllwritetoyouassoonasIget toShanghai.8.Wellnotgototheparkifitrains tomorrow.9.Thetrainleavesat7oclock.10.Theclassbeginsat8oclock.11.Herecomesthebus.12.Theregoesthebell.第五页，本课件共有38页1)表示经常性，习惯性。表示经常性，习惯性。often,usually,always,sometimes（例句（例句1，2）2)表性格，特征表性格，特征（例句（例句3，4）3)普遍真理，科学事实普遍真理，科学事实（例句（例句5，6）4)时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在表将来时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在表将来（例句（例句7，8）5)按计划，日程表进行按计划，日程表进行（例句（例句9，10）6)在倒装句中，有在倒装句中，有here,there（例句（例句11，12）一般现在时一般现在时第六页，本课件共有38页一般现在时一般现在时构成：构成：主语主语V(动词动词)sV(动词动词)esV(动词以动词以y结尾结尾)变变yiesV(动词动词)原形原形Heoftenreads English.HeteachesEnglish.HesometimesstudiesEnglish.IstudyEnglish.见课本见课本p48 p48（2 2）第七页，本课件共有38页一般过去时一般过去时1.Isaw Tominthestreetyesterday.2.IboughtthisTVsetinBeijinglastyear.3.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.4.Heusedtoactlikethat.5.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoBeijing.6.Ifhewereherenow,wecouldturntohimforhelp.第八页，本课件共有38页一般过去时一般过去时1.过去时间里所发生过去时间里所发生(有过去时间状语有过去时间状语)(例句例句1，2)2.过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性(例句例句3，4)3.条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气拟语气(例句例句5，6)第九页，本课件共有38页一般过去时一般过去时构成：主语构成：主语V(动词动词)过去式过去式1.Tomborrowedabookyesterday.2.Ihopedtohelpyou.3.Theyplannedtogoshopping.4.ShestudiedEnglishlastnight.5.Wedidsomereadingyesterday.见课本见课本p50（2）第十页，本课件共有38页一般将来时一般将来时1.Illgotomyhometowninaweek.2.Well(will/shall)diewithoutairorwater.3.Hes going tospendhisholidayinGuilin.4.Im toseeMr.Brownoffthisafternoon.5.Theplane leavesatsix.6.Heis coming toseemeonTuesday.第十一页，本课件共有38页1.在将来时间发生的动作（接将来时间在将来时间发生的动作（接将来时间）（例句（例句1）2.begoingto+不定式，表示将来不定式，表示将来（例句（例句3）3.be+不定式（不定式（todo）表将来，按计划或安排）表将来，按计划或安排（例句（例句4）4.某些动词某些动词(come/go/leave等等)可用一般现在时表将来可用一般现在时表将来（例句（例句5）5.某些动词某些动词(come/arrive/go等等)可用现在进行时表将来可用现在进行时表将来（例句（例句6）一般将来时一般将来时第十二页，本课件共有38页一般将来时一般将来时构成：构成：主语主语+will/shall+V(动词动词)原形原形Iwill gotomyhometowninaweek.WeshallcometoseeyoueverySunday.Illbe20yearsoldnextyear.Weshantbefreetonight.Wellbefreetonight.第十三页，本课件共有38页过去将来时过去将来时概念：过去某时间来看将要发生的动作。概念：过去某时间来看将要发生的动作。构成：构成：主语主语+would/should+V(动词动词)原形原形Hesaidhewould gotoShanghaifortheholiday.Hesaidhewas going tocry.Wewere tofinishthejobinthreehours.第十四页，本课件共有38页现在进行时现在进行时1.Weare waiting foryounow.2.Mr.Greenis writinganothernovel.3.Whatare you doinghereinBeijing?4.Heis leaving forBeijingthisevening.5.Iam likingyou.错误错误第十五页，本课件共有38页现在进行时现在进行时1.表说话时正在进行。表说话时正在进行。（例句（例句1）2.现阶段正在进行。现阶段正在进行。（例句（例句2,3）3.现在进行时表将来。现在进行时表将来。（例句（例句4）4.表感觉，感情等的词不用进行时。表感觉，感情等的词不用进行时。（例（例句句5）第十六页，本课件共有38页现在进行时现在进行时构成：主语构成：主语+am/is/are+Ving 1.Theyare studyingEnglish.2.Sheis havingaholiday.3.Heis planningatriptoEngland.第十七页，本课件共有38页过去进行时过去进行时构成：构成：主语主语+was/were+V-ing 1.Theywere studyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.2.Shewas havingaholidaywhenIwenttovisither.3.Hewas planningatriptoEnglandwhenImethim.概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。动作。第十八页，本课件共有38页构成：构成：构成：构成：主语主语助动词助动词have(has)+V-ed(动词的过去分词动词的过去分词)注：注：has用于第三人称单数，用于第三人称单数，have用于其他所有人称。用于其他所有人称。现在完成时现在完成时第十九页，本课件共有38页Ihaveneverheardofthatbefore.Haveyoueverriddenahorse?Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.Haveyoumilkedthecowyet?Yes,Ihavedonethatalready.Ivejustlostmysciencebook.有时没有时间状语；多是一般疑问句。有时没有时间状语；多是一般疑问句。现在完成时现在完成时第二十页，本课件共有38页Ihaventseenherthesedays.ShehaslearntEnglishfor3years.Theyhavelivedheresince1990.WhathashappenedtotheUSAinthelast350years?现在完成时现在完成时第二十一页，本课件共有38页 用法：用法：用法：用法：（1）现在完成时）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果在造成的影响或结果。通常与时间副词。通常与时间副词just，already,before,yet,never,ever等状语连用。等状语连用。(2)现现在在完完成成时时表表示示过过去去已已经经开开始始，持持续续到到现现在在,也也许许还还会会持持续续下下去去的的动动作作或或状状态态。如如：for和和since，以以及及sofar,now,today,thisweek(month,year)等。等。现在完成时现在完成时第二十二页，本课件共有38页概念：表示过去的过去概念：表示过去的过去1.Bytheendoflastyearwehad builtfivenewhouses.2.Ihad learnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.3.Shesaid(that)shehad never beentoParis.4.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhad begantomakealivingbyhimself.过去完成时过去完成时-|-|-|-那时以前那时以前那时那时现在现在其结构是：其结构是：其结构是：其结构是：had+had+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词第二十三页，本课件共有38页一般过去时与现在完成时之比较一般过去时与现在完成时之比较1.Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）（强调看的动作发生过了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）2.ShehasreturnedfromParis.（她已从巴黎回来了。）（她已从巴黎回来了。）Shereturnedyesterday.（她是昨天回来了。）（她是昨天回来了。）3.HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.(在团内的状态可延续在团内的状态可延续)HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(三年前入团，三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。为短暂行为。)注注意意：句句子子中中如如有有过过去去时时的的时时间间副副词词（如如yesterday,lastweek,in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。例如：）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。例如：（错）（错）Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.（对）（对）Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.第二十四页，本课件共有38页被动语态被动语态1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishis spokenbymanypeople.2.Aforefingermadeaspeech.Thespeechwas madebyaforeigner.3.Theywillbuildanewschoolinthatvillagesoon.Anewschoolwill be builtinthatvillagesoon.4.Theyhavesetupalotofbuildingsinthelastfewyears.Alotofnewbuildingshave been set upinthelastfewyears.5.Hecanrepairthelockinthreeday.Thelockcan be repairedinthreedays.第二十五页，本课件共有38页1.表示感觉、变化或保持等意义的系动词表示感觉、变化或保持等意义的系动词feel,look,smell,taste,sound,turn,prove,stay，get等用主等用主动形式表被动意义。动形式表被动意义。ThewaterfeltcoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.二、关于被动语态的几种特殊用法二、关于被动语态的几种特殊用法第二十六页，本课件共有38页2.由由“get+过去分词过去分词”构成的被动语态构成的被动语态 被动语态除由被动语态除由“be+过去分词过去分词”构成以外，也可构成以外，也可由由“get+过去分词过去分词”构成，表示：构成，表示：（1）给自己做事（给自己做事（get dressed）；）；（2）设法做到自己称心的事设法做到自己称心的事(get elected)；（3）由于客观原因遇到不称心的事由于客观原因遇到不称心的事(get burned)；（4）表示命令（表示命令（Get washed!去洗吧！）。去洗吧！）。二、关于被动语态的几种特殊用法二、关于被动语态的几种特殊用法第二十七页，本课件共有38页典型例题典型例题典型例题典型例题1)Mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案答案C.割割伤伤手手指指是是已已发发生生的的事事情情，应应用用过过去去时时。同同时时，when表表时时间间的的同同时时性性，玛玛丽丽在在做做衣衣服服时时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2)Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案答案B.句中的句中的as=when,while，意为，意为“当当之时之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长时动作发生的时候，另一个短时动作发生。句意为长时动作发生的时候，另一个短时动作发生。句意为在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的句中的fell(fall的过去时的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fallsick。第二十八页，本课件共有38页1.Look!How wonderful my car is!Oh,Jack.What are youthinkingabout?Dontyoulikeit?ImsorryI_anyremarkaboutitintime.Icertainlythinkitssmart.A.wasntmakingB.dontmakeC.wontmake D.didntmake2.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity_sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange3.He_quitewell,buthehasnthadtimetoswimsincethissummer.A.willswimB.haveswumC.swamD.swims4.Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe_bynow.A.hasntturnedupB.doesntturnupC.wontturnup D.hadntturnedup第二十九页，本课件共有38页5.Imterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_thewrongbus.A.catchB.hadcaughtC.caughtD.catching7.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalkB.hadbeenwalkingC.walkedD.waswalking8.IreallydontthinkRosewillbeupset,butIwillgoandseeherincaseshe_.A.isB.doesC.willbeD.hasbeen9.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_.A.wereplaying B.weretoplayC.hadplayedD.played第三十页，本课件共有38页10.Kateisinhospital.Oh,really?I_._visither.A.didntknow;Illgoand B.dontknow;IllgoandC.dontknow;ImgoingtoD.didntknow;Imgoingto11.Where_theguidebook?Icantseeitanywhere.I_itrighthere,butnowitsgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;put14.Doyouliveinthiscity?No,we_itforholidays.A.justvisitB.justvisitedC.arejustvisitingD.havevisited15.Howistheoldmannow?Sorry,he_thoughtheydidalltheycouldtosavehim.A.wasdeadB.haddiedC.hasbeendeadD.died第三十一页，本课件共有38页16.Thelakewillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken17.Imafraiditwillbetwomonths_.A.whenIcomebackB.whenIllcomebackC.beforeIcomebackD.beforeIllcomeback18.The workers _ busily when the boss came to look forsomethinghe_intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleftB.wereworking;hadleftC.working;hadleftD.hadworked;left21.Thenotice_“Nosmoking”.A.istoldB.reads C.tellsD.isread第三十二页，本课件共有38页1.Theoldman_twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon_tohisoldways.A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned3.I_myson_adoctor,buthewasnt goodenoughatscience.A.hoped;wouldbecomeB.hadhoped;wouldbecomeC.hadhoped;willbecome D.hope;willbecome4.I_totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasntabletogetaway.A.hopeB.havehopedC.hadhopedD.hoped5.Helen_herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came D.hadleft;wouldcome第三十三页，本课件共有38页1.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit2.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_fromhersofar.A.haventheardB.didnthearC.hadntheardD.wonthear3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was4.IllgowithyouassoonasI_myhomework.A.willfinishB.finishC.amfinishingD.finished5.Ifit_tomorrow,Iwontgotothecinema.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rained6.Sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe_up.A.isgoingtogrowB.grows C.growingD.grew第三十四页，本课件共有38页7.“这本书我已经买了三个月了。这本书我已经买了三个月了。”，下列哪一句不对？，下列哪一句不对？A.Ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.B.Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.C.Iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.D.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.8.Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.Oh,howniceofyou!I_you_tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didntthink;weregoingD.hadtthought;weregoing9.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguages,butI_allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten D.hadspoken;haveforgotten10.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_andalotofthings_.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen第三十五页，本课件共有38页11.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining12.Mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismaking C.wasmakingD.makes13.Thestudents_busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left B.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft14.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Noyet,therooms_,A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting15.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened第三十六页，本课件共有38页16.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming17.Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.Yes,Ataxi_atallnecessary.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wontbe18.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto19.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslippping;looked20.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;picked D.saw;waspicking第三十七页，本课件共有38页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看08.12.2022第三十八页，本课件共有38页