Unit 1 语法填空专练- 高二下学期期末复习人教新课标选修七.docx

1 .How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non­native English speakers? It seems that broken English annoys them.However，they keep being really nice when 1_(speak) with non­native speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend on the native English speakers.Some people are just 2_ (easy) annoyed._ 3 _(person)，I study Spanish. When I hear someone attempting English，I am patient with them because I know 4. _ difficult it is to talk in a non­native tongue.I also know English is very difficult 5 _(learn)，and that increases my respect for their efforts.Im a patient person 6 nature.The situation matters too.If I were a waiter on a super _7_ (crowd) day and really needed to do about a dozen different things，I might become upset at having to wait for someone _8_ (struggle)while ordering his meal.There also exists the _9_ (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not truly annoyance.I might frown while listening to a non­native speaker，_10_ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldnt mean Im at all annoyed.2.Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,_1_(destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged _2_ their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed，several were _3_ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were _4_ (home) after the storm.A farmer，Mr Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and _5_ (last) for over an hour.“I _6_ (eat) with my wife and children，” he said，“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best _7_(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was _8_(miss)I went back inside and found him，safe _9_very frightened.”Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside _10_ once with her children.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food，clothes and shelter.3 Do you know how important cars are in peoples life in the United States？Without a car，most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor，he doesnt     1      (real) feel poor when he has a car.There are three reasons     2      the car has become so popular in the United States.First of all，the country is a large one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and      3     (cheap) form of transportation.The second reason is       4    the United States has never really developed     5     efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation.Though there is a good system of air service，it is so expensive that it can not       6    (use) often.Now the third reason，and also the most important onethe American spirit of      7     (depend)Americans dont like to wait for a bus or a train.A car gives them the freedom    8       (schedule) their own time.The gas shortage      9    (cause) a big problem for Americans since 1975.The real solution       10      (have) to be a new kind of car，one that does not use so much gas.4. No one knows what would happen in the future for sure.    1     we often think of the future and wonder what the world     2      (be) like in a hundred years time.Think of space.By that time perhaps       3      permanent station on the moon will have been set up.Perhaps people    4      (be) able to visit the moon as tourists.Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed,.     5      (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system.When that time comes，people       6    (take) holidays in space and visiting other planets，such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration outpost.Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last       7     (long)They will       8    (probable) find cures for most diseases.Hospitals will may have “body banks”     9        can give you almost any new part you need to keep on     10     (live)People in the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.5.It is still often true today that people dont want to search for their own understanding or educate themselves.People feel that if someone important and      1       (respect) says that something is right，then it must be so.But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great      2     (science) and philosophers after him，he was wrong at times.And Galilei too made mistakes.He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the earth     3       (move) round the sun in     4     perfect circle.He was wrong.Therefore our understanding of the world around us     5      (change) and growing.We need to thank the great men of the past     6     the wisdom to know that we dont know it all and     7    (probable) never will,for that would mean a world without questions.So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei，who were brave enough   8    (step) out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge upon       9      todays civilisation is built.These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man，and more     10      (benefit) to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world.6.I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.  1   my job is occasionally dangerous, I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.I 2  (appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, 3  is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other volcanologists to predict 4  lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people 5  the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses _ 6  (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to 7  ground.Today, I am just 8  enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 9  (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed 10  their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.答案解析1.【答案】1. speaking 2. easily 3. Personally 4. how 5. to learn 6. by 7. crowded 8. to struggle 9. possibility 10. but2.【答案】1.destroying 2.that 3.seriously 4.homeless 5.lasted 6.was 7.to climb 8.missing 9.but 10.at3.【答案】1.really2.why3.cheapest4.that5.an6.be used7.independence8.to schedule9.has caused10.will have4.【答案】1.But2.would be3.a4.will be/will have been 5permitting6.will be taking7.longer8.probably9that/which10.living5.【答案】1.respected2.scientists3.moved4.a5.is changing6.for7.probably8.to step9.which10beneficial6.【答案】1.Although/Though 2. was appointed 3. which 4. where 5. in 6. Unfortunately 7. the 8. as 9. Having studied 10. at