Module 4 Introduction and cultural Corner 课件-高中英语外研版必修一.pptx

A Social Survey-My Neighborhood Introduction&Cultural Cornerapartmentapartment blockfive-storeyhigh-rise building second floorstonesuburbWhich words do you use to describe buildings?localcountrysidehigh-rise buildingneighbourhoodsuburbcountryside Read about the homes of the two students and match the pictures with their homes.in a suburb in the city of Guangzhouan apartment on the third floor of a five-stor(e)y apartment blockin the countryside in LiaoningThe house is two storeys high and is made of local stone.Tanghu Middle School lies in a suburb of Shuangliu District in the southwest of Chengdu.Our teaching building is five storeys high and our classroom is on the third floor.Our school?1.Write three or four sentences describing your home.2.Work in pairs and compare.Which is a better place to live in,the downtown or the countryside?The countryside in western Europe1.What happened to the countryside?2.What are the causes?3.How do these things affect the villages?1.What happened to the countryside?Life has become difficult for many villages,and some are disappearing.2.What are the causes?(1)First,young people move to towns to live a livelier life.(2)Secondly,people move to the cities to find work,asfew(3)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house.(4)Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.3.How do these things affect the villages?They are fighting to survive.try hard to do 1.有许多的有许多的原因原因2.上升上升,上涨上涨3.负担不起负担不起4.赚钱赚钱5.努力求生存努力求生存There are a number of reasons forgo upcant afford to domake moneyfight to surviveA A Lively Lively CityCityReading Reading Enter the text here,All the text is editable.itleA city How do you describe a city?locationpeopletourist attractions Enter the text here,All the text is editable.TarchitecturepopulationtrafficfoodtourismclimateWhich city is it?00:59:252200:59:252300:59:2624 ListeningLocation Listen to the dialogue and tick the aspects mentioned in the text.Climate Population People Architecture Tourism TrafficFood Tourist attractions LocationClimateTourismTourist attractions SummaryDetails about each aspect.There are a lot of _.The business district is so _.There are_,_,and _.The western district is the most _ part of the city with_.Gulangyu Island is a _ island with some really interesting_.Xiamen is an _,_,and _ city.And everyone seems so friendly.touristsmodernhuge apartment blockshigh-rise buildingsgreat shopping mallsinteresting some pretty parksgorgeous architectureattractive lively interestingXiamen is _of China.Its _ in the summer,but it can be _ in the winter.pretty hot and wet quite cold on the south coast Questions for the text 1.Does Xiao Li love living on the coast?2.Do the tourists bother Xiao Li?3.Is Gulangyu Island attractive and beautiful according to Xiao Lis introduction?4.Is John looking forward to having lunch?Xiao Li:I feel fortunate living here.(a)sad (b)lucky1.Does Xiao Li love living in his hometown?2.Do the tourists bother Xiao Li?Xiao Li:They can be a nuisance because there are so many of them.(a)a person or a thing that is amusing (b)a person or a thing that causes problems3.Is Gulangyu Island attractive and beautiful according to Xiao Lis introduction?Xiao Li:Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting things.(a)beautiful and attractive (b)boring4.Is John looking forward to having lunch?John:That sounds great.Im starving.(a)very hungry (b)excitedDraw a picture of Xiao Lis hometown and share it with the class.Language practice1)It has been three years since my brother came back from America.我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。2)自从我来到棠湖中学以来已经有两个月了。自从我来到棠湖中学以来已经有两个月了。Its two months since I came to Tanghu Middle School.It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since 从句（谓语动从句（谓语动词为词为瞬间动词瞬间动词的过去时态的过去时态 自从做自从做至今已有至今已有时间了时间了1.Its been six years since we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面到现在已经自从我们上次见面到现在已经6年了。年了。It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since 从句从句 1)Its five years since Lucy lived in China.路西有五年不住这儿了。路西有五年不住这儿了。2)她父亲有她父亲有10年不吸烟了。年不吸烟了。Its ten years since her father smoked.谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态）谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态）自从不做自从不做至今已有至今已有时间了时间了2.this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次来你的家乡。这是我第一次来你的家乡。表示表示“这是某人第几次做某事这是某人第几次做某事”常常用常常用“This/It is the first/second/last time(that)”这个句型。这个句型。that 常省略常省略。主句主句用用一般现在时一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。主从句用现在完成时。主句用句用一般过去时一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。从句用过去完成时。1)这是她第一次离开她的家乡。这是她第一次离开她的家乡。2)这是我第一次看到这么迷人的岛屿。这是我第一次看到这么迷人的岛屿。It is the first time that I have ever seen such a gorgeous island.It is the first time she has ever left her hometown.3.This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态语从句中，一般用完成时态。她是我见过的最善良的姑娘她是我见过的最善良的姑娘。She is the most beautiful girl Ive seen.这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。This is the most delicious food Ive ever eaten.Translation 1.It _ six years _ we last _ each other.自从上次见面已经六年了。自从上次见面已经六年了。2.This is _your homework.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3.This is one of _I _.这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。the most attractive placeshave been tohas beensincesawthe first time that I have visited 4.Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近最近他们建造了很多高楼大厦。他们建造了很多高楼大厦。put up 建造建造,搭起搭起 我们我们学校将修建一栋教学楼。学校将修建一栋教学楼。A new teaching building will be put up inour school.另外另外,put up 还有其它意思：还有其它意思：3)He put up his hand to draw the teachers attention.4)A new notice has been put up on the board.举起举起,抬起抬起张贴张贴,挂起挂起I have climbed the highest mountainsI have run through the fieldsOnly to be with youOnly to be with youI have runI have crawledI have scaled(攀登)these city wallsThese city wallsOnly to be with youBut I still havent found what Im looking forBut I still havent found what Im looking forGrammar Present perfect tense3 minsDoctor,my son has swallowed a bullet.Well,dont point him at me.Xiao Li has lived in Xiamen all his life.Present perfect tense构成：have/has+过去分词功能：1.表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在(通常翻译为“了”、“过”)常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示已发生或者未发生，如：yet,just,before,recently,lately,a.She has lost her wallet.(现在没钱花了。)也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：ever，never，twice，b.He has never been to America.2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能还会继续下去的动作或状态。常与包括现在时间在内的一段时间的状语连用，如：so far,up to now,up till now,since last year,for a long time,all my life,all day,in the past/last five years.a.Up to now,we have studied in Tanghu Middle School for two months.b.It has rained a lot this autumn,till now.c.I havent seen her since last year.I have never doneLets play a game!5 mins延续性动词与非延续性动词延续性动词与非延续性动词1、延续性动词：表示长时间的运动状态，能和表示一段时间的状语连用。常用的动词有：live,study,work,teach,stay,read,play,fly,talk,rain,eat,run.2、非延续性动词：表示短暂的运动状态(动作一开始便结束的动作)，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用的动词有：come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,reach,get,get up,join,marry,open,close,give,lend,borrow,finish,break,see,hear,notice,find,understand,die.非非延延续续性性动动词词在在现现在在完完成成时时中中，不不能能同同表表示示一一段段时时间间的的状状语语连连用用。需需要要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。I have bought the car for a month.I have had the car for a month.Peter has got married for six years.Peter has been married for six years.Toms grandfather has died for 5 years.Toms grandfather has been dead for 5 years.Mary has left her hometown for 2 years.Mary has been away from her hometown for 2 years.1._ David and Vicky _ married?For about three years.A.How long have;been B.How long have;got C.How long were;being D.How long did;get2.It is the third time you_ late this week.A.had arrived B.arrived C.have arrived D.are arriving3.The price_,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go down C.was going down D.has gone down4.-Did you enjoy your holiday?-Wonderful.It is years since I _ myself so much.A.had enjoyed B.enjoyed C.have enjoyedMake some sentences about yourself beginning Ive never.For example:Ive never told a lie in my life.Ive never been to Disneyland.Make up some sentences about what you have done today.For example:Ive washed my face twice today.Listening and Everyday EnglishA.populationB.occupation C.organisationD.unemployedE.household1.a group of people,companies,or countries,which is set up for a particular purpose2.all the people who live together in a house.3.the number of people living in a particular area,country etc.4.a job or profession 5.the state of not working or not having a jobWHOa large/small population Look at the words in the box.What do you think the listening passage is about?organisationneighbourhood committee unemployedclub surveyInformation household populationoccupationprofessional manualListen to the Part 1 of the passage.Were your predictions about the passage correct?number of householdsnumber of households 850850number of manual number of manual workersworkerstotal populationtotal populationnumber of shop number of shop workersworkers183183number of number of professional peopleprofessional people 322 322number of adults in number of adults in employmentemploymentnumber of office number of office workersworkersnumber of studentsnumber of students 280 2802,8002,8002,800517517517378378378140014001400Checking the numbers Listen to the Part 2 again and fill in the blanks(学与导学与导).Listening(3 mins)Finish the exercises in Everyday English on p.38.Function and speakingHow to describe positions?Task 1 on p.38.1.Tiananmen Square is in the middle of Beijing.2.The British Isles are near/next to continental Europe.3.Guangzhou is in the south of China.4.Urumqi is in the northwest of China.5.The Summer Palace is in the suburb of Beijing.6.We can see high-rise buildings of Pudong across the water.Speaking Student A:You have just moved to B s neighborhood.Ask him/her questions about it.Student B:Answer As questions and give as much useful information as possible.Writing Organize the information you mentioned and write a paragraph of your neighborhood.1.Location2.Climate 3.Population4.Business 5.Tourism