2011-2020年全国卷十年高考完型填空单词整理讲义-高考英语复习.docx

全国卷完形重点单词整理 2020 年 单词 词性 中文 affection n 感情，喜爱 drive you mad 使你生气 rushing in 跑进，冲进 persuade v 劝说 staff n 员工 absolutely adv 绝对地 rather adv 相当，非常 behaved v 行为，表现 flat n adj 公寓平坦的 taken it out on sb 把愤怒发泄在某人身上 scene n 场景，场面 pretending v 假装 swear v 发誓，咒骂 assume v 假设 catalogues n 目录 belongings n 随身物品 goods n 商品 particular adj 特定的， generous adj 大方的 embarrassed adj 尴尬的 prayed v 祈祷 by chance 偶然 on purpose 故意地 on duty 值班，上班 lesson n 教训 trick n 花招，把戏 quarrel n/v 争吵 casually adv 随意地 handle v n 处理门把手 ruins v n 毁灭废墟 blame n/v 责备 2019 年 单词 词性 中文 direct adj v 直接的指导 tourism n 旅游业 valley n 山谷 high-tech n 高科技 reflect v 反映，反射 below prep 在下面 ray n 光线 boards n 木板 concentrated v 集中，聚焦 roughly adv 粗糙地，大约 square meters n 平方米 gathered v 聚集 totally adv 完全地 obviously adv 明显地 nearly adv 几乎 precisely adv 精确地，恰好 notice n v 通知注意到 mattered v 要紧，有关系 telescopes n 望远镜 forecasted v 预报 predicts v 预言 faded v 褪色，逐渐消失 flat n adj 公寓平坦的 block n v 街区阻塞 avoid v 避免 Similarly adv 相似地 starved v 挨饿 store v n 储存商店 system n 系统 2018 年 单词 词性 中文 unknown adj/n 未知的 unknown move on 前进 move on intended v 打算 intended Congratulations n 祝贺，恭喜 Congratulations mistaken adj 错误的 mistaken update v n 更新 新消息 update replied v 回复 replied stuck to 坚持 stuck to turned up 出现 turned up unexpected adj 意料之外的 unexpected randomly adv 随机地 randomly post v 张贴 post social media 社交媒体 social media simplified v 简化 simplified translated v 翻译 translated reasonable adj 合理的 reasonable practical adj 实际的，务实的 practical convincing adj 令人信服的 convincing reminding v 提醒 reminding informing v 通知 informing responded v 回答 responded attention n 注意力 attention relief n 轻松，宽慰 relief sympathy n 同情心 sympathy blessing n 祝福 blessing interrupted v 打断 interrupted predicted v 语言 predicted setting out 出发 setting out passing down 传下来 passing down anxiety n 焦虑 anxiety effort n 努力 effort exchanging v 交换 exchanging accompanied v 陪伴 accompanied clarified v 澄清，阐明 clarified principle n 原则 principle confirmed v 确认 confirmed bearing v 怀有，带着 bearing appreciate v 欣赏，感激 appreciate discouraged adj 泄气的 discouraged astonished adj 震惊的 astonished admit v 承认，准许入学 admit 2017 年 单词 词性 中文 intelligent n 聪明的 intelligent apply v 申请，应用 apply discounted adj 打折的 discounted strict adj 严格的 strict posted v 张贴 posted social adj 社会的 social received v 接收 received including v 包括 including absolutely adv 绝对地 absolutely in return 作为回报 in return scheduled v 安排 scheduled continue v 继续 continue announced v 宣布 announced deposits n 押金 deposits restrictions n 限制 restrictions benefits n v 利益对有益 benefits examinations n 考试，检查 examinations origin n 起源 origin accent n 口音 accent policy n 政策 policy order v/n 命令，订购 order bargaining n 讨价还价 bargaining sacrifice n 牺牲 sacrifice express v 表达 express provide v 提供 provide comment n/v 评论 comment annoying adj 讨厌的，恼人的 annoying convincing adj 使人信服的 convincing date n 日期 date regular adj 常规的 regular extra adj 额外的 extra reserve v 保留 reserve honored v n 尊敬荣誉 honored 2016 年 单词 词性 中文 purpose n 目的 purpose meant adj 意味着 meant worked out 锻炼，解决 worked out carried v 带着 carried struck adj 卡住了的 struck records v/n 记录 records valuable adj 有价值的 valuable blame v/n 责备 blame accept v 接受 accept challenge v/n 挑战 challenge damaged v 损坏 damaged defeated v 打败 defeated ahead of 领先 ahead of cheering for 为欢呼 cheering for beating out 打败 beating out relying on 依靠 relying on coach n 教练 coach practice n 练习 practice pale adj 苍白的 pale ashamed adj 丢脸的 ashamed judged v 评价 judged organized v 组织 organized thus adv 因此 thus steady adj 稳定的 steady fit v 合适 fit praise v 表扬 praise trapped adj 困住了的 trapped dropped v 掉落 dropped attitudes n 态度 attitudes cured v 治愈 cured admired v 欣赏 admired comfort v/n 安慰，舒适 comfort vacation n 假期 vacation training n 训练 training 2015 年 单词 词性 中文 tutor n 导师，助教 tutor lie v 位于 lie led to 导致 led to chance n 机会 chance defeated adj 被打败的 defeated click v 点击 click shot n 射门 shot completely adv 完全地 completely struck v 打击 struck aggressively adv 有进攻性地 aggressively general principle 普遍原则 general principle work v 起作用 work square n 平方，广场 square or conj 否则 or entered v 进入 entered practical adj 实际的 practical rule n 规则 rule still adv adj 仍然静止的 still touch n 联系 touch slightly adv 轻微地 slightly coach n v 教练训练 coach basically adv 基本上 basically seldom adv 几乎不 seldom confused adj 困惑的 confused reminded v 提醒 reminded mixed v 混合 mixed applied to 运用 applied to 2014 年 单词 词性 中文 principle n 原则 principle party n 党派 party race n 比赛，种族 race confidence n 自信心 confidence sorrow n 悲伤 sorrow broad adj 宽阔的 broad passing adj 短暂的 passing impatiently adv 不耐心地 impatiently promise n/v 承诺 promise burden n 负担 burden courage n 勇气 courage confusion n 困惑 confusion graduation n 毕业 graduation independence n 独立 independence responsibility n 责任心 responsibility retire v 退休 retire require v 要求 require obtain v 获得 obtain colleague n 同事 colleague condition n 条件，情况 condition edge n 边缘 edge over prep 越过 over form n/v 形式，形成 form perform v 表演 perform basement n 地下室 basement album n 相册，专辑 album stand v 忍受 stand enter v 进入 enter eagerly adv 急切地，渴望地 eagerly wear off 磨损，逐渐消逝 wear off wear out 穿破 wear out hand over 交出 hand over unwillingly adv 不情愿地 unwillingly regretfully adv 后悔地 regretfully fortune n 财富 fortune practical adj 实际的 practical practically adv 几乎 practically equipment n 装备 equipment march v 行军 march immediately adv 立即 immediately anxiously adv 焦虑地 anxiously lower v 降低 lower occur v 发生 It occurred to sb that 某人想到 continue v 继续 continue 2013 年 单词 词性 含义 especially adv. 尤其地 especially suit n./v. 西装/适合 suit gloves n. 手套 gloves During prep. 在期间 During the rest of 剩余的部分 the rest of apartment n. 公寓 apartment behavior n. 行为 behavior keep off 远离 keep off greet v. 问候 greet hangs out 闲逛 hangs out stores n./v. 商店/储存 stores delayed v. 延迟 delayed excuse n./v. 借口/原谅 excuse neighborhood n. 附近 neighborhood honor n. 荣誉 honor pain n. 痛苦 pain delightful adj. 令人愉快的 delightful comforting adj. 令人欣慰的 comforting 2012 年 单词 词性 含义 According to 根据 According to specialists n. 专家 specialists communication n. 交流 communication take up 占据、从事 take up particularly adv. 尤其是 particularly attempt v. 尝试 attempt Indeed adv. 确实 Indeed actually adv. 实际上 actually unnoticed adj. 被忽视的 unnoticed misunderstandings n. 误解 misunderstandings occur v. 发生 occur Therefore adv. 因此 Therefore express v. 表达 express probably adv 可能 probably pushiness n. 粗鲁 pushiness regard v. 把当作 regard possibility n. 可能性 possibility situation n. 情况 situation obey v. 遵守 obey straight adj. 直接的 straight misleading adj. 误导的 misleading trade n. 贸易、交易 trade greetings n. 问候 greetings stranger n. 陌生人 stranger Relative n. 亲戚 Relative enemies n. 敌人 enemies disturbing adj. 烦扰的 disturbing carelessness n. 粗心 carelessness curiosity n. 好奇心 curiosity 2011 年 单词 词性 含义 introductory adj 介绍的，引导的 introductory course n 课程 course jar n 罐子 jar contained v 包含 contained announced v 宣布 announced senses n 感觉 senses perhaps adv 可能 perhaps substitute n 代替 substitute marched into 走进 marched into count v 数数 count voyage n 航行 voyage rush v 冲 rush present v 呈现 present acceptable adj 可接受的 acceptable cruel adj 残酷的 cruel frightened adj 害怕的 frightened 11 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