篮球英文课件.ppt
1.篮篮球球规规则则篮篮球球明明星星观观看看篮篮球球视视频频我我对对篮篮球球的的感感受受篮篮球球的的发发展展历历史史2.1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校（后为春田学院），由该校体育教师詹姆斯奈史密斯博士发明，起初，奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上，用足球作比赛工具，向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分，按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后，要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮，再改为铁圈下面挂网。EarlyDecember1891inSpringfield,MassachusettsYMCAInternationalTrainingSchool(laterSpringfieldCollege),physicaleducationteachersfromtheschool,Dr.JamesNaismithinventedAtfirst,theNaismithnailedtwopeachbasketsdonotkeytotheroomitselfstandsontherailing,withfootballasagametools,throwingtothebasket.1pointpitchintothebasket,howmanypointsdecidedbytheoutcome.Aftereachthrowintothebasket,theballouttoclimbaladderagainstarttherace.Toliveuntilaftertheendofthebasketofironbasket,andthenintohoopnetshangingbelow.3.To1893,similar tothe modernformrebounds,ring,andthe Nets.1904Olympic Gamesin31wasthe firstbasketballexhibition game.1908United Statesdeveloped aunified nationalbasketballrules,the 11thOlympic Games1936mens basketballasan official event.到1893年，形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和网。1904年在第3届奥林匹克运动会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1908年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则，1936年第11届奥运会将男子篮球列为正式比赛项目。4.CompetitionMethodAteamoffivepeople,oneofwhomthecaptain,alternateplayersuptosevenpeople,butorganizersincreasedthenumberofKeyi.Competitionisdividedintofoursections,each10minutespersession,NBAat12minutes(NBAAll-StarRookieGameandtheUnitedStatesBasketballLeagueforthe20minutespersession,atotaloftwo),5-minuterestbetweeneachsession,NBAis130seconds,10-minuteintermission,NBAfor15minutes,andtheotherintheNBA,inSection4and100secondsrestbetweenanyovertime.Endofthegamethetwoteamsonpoints,theplayoffwasheldfor5minutes,ifthescoreremainedthesameafter5minutes,thenagain5minutesintoextrainningsuntilawinnerthanup.比比赛赛方法方法一队五人，其中一人为队长，候补球员最多七人，但可依主办单位而增加人数。比赛分四节，每节各10分钟，NBA为12分钟（NBA全明星新秀赛和美国大学生篮球联赛为每节20分钟，共2节），每节之间休息5分钟，NBA为130秒，中场休息10分钟，NBA为15分钟，另在NBA中在第4节和任何加时赛之间休息100秒。比赛结束两队积分相同时，则举行延长赛5分钟，若5分钟后比分仍相同，则再次进行5分钟延长赛，直至比出胜负为止。5.ScoreTypeBallintothebasketafterapprovalbythereferee,hewillbescoring.3-pointlinecanget2pointsintotheinside;3laterallineinputcanbe3points,whetheritissteppedontheheelortoetheballintothe3-pointrangeasa2-pointshot.1pointfreethrowmoneyinto.得分种得分种类类球投进篮框经裁判认可后，便算得分。3分线内侧投入可得2分；3分线外侧投入可得3分，不管是脚跟还是脚尖踩到3分线进的球视为2分球。罚球投进得1分。6.违违例例大致可分为（1）普通违例：如带球走步、两次运球(双带)、脚踢球(脚球)或以拳击球。（2）跳球违例：除了跳球球员以外的人不可在跳球者触到球之前进入中央跳球区。UnauthorizedCanbedividedinto(1)Generaloffenses:Iftheballtraveling,doubledribble(doubleband),kickaball(football)orboxingball.(2)jumpballoffense:Inadditiontoapersonotherthanjumpballplayerswhoarenotallowedtotouchtheballbeforethejumpballjumpballintothecentralarea.7.8.9.My feel about basketball10.Basketballrequiresspeed,heightandskills.Irun,jump,switch,andtrytohit!Allpartsofmybodyareexercisedinthissport.IfeelthatImlikewindflyingintheplaygroundformygoal,whichmakesmefeelsogreat!11.lBasketballneedsquickreactionanddecision.Whenchancecomes,itmaydisappearinthenextsecond.Ishouldkeepaneyewatchingasaneagle,decideandjudgequicklyasaleopard,andrunforitasawolf.lFurthermore,basketballisasportsmorethanjustexercising,Itneedsteamwork.Noonecanplayhimself.Ateamshouldworktogether.SoIlearntocooperatewithothersinthisgame.Ishouldunderstandwhatmyteammatedoingandwhatheneedsmetodoforhim.Ontheotherside,IshouldlearntoshowmyteammatewhatIneed.Atthesametime,Ineedtokeepaneyeonthewholegame,knowinghowisthesituationofourteamandhowistheotherteam.Itinvolvedmorecooperationandstrategy.12.lIplayedbasketballmoreforabout8yearsnow.Imakemanygoodfriendsthroughtthissports.Itisproudtowinhonorformyteamandmyschool.AlsoIenjoyallgameswithmyfriends.Basketballwillbemybestfriendsinthefutureandmybestmemoryaboutschoollife.13.Thank you ！14.
