阅读理解策略之主旨大意题指导精.ppt

阅读理解策略之主旨大意题指导第1页，本讲稿共20页评考评考考试评价：考试评价：阅读理解难度中等，学生不能正确运用解题方法，进行细阅读理解难度中等，学生不能正确运用解题方法，进行细节处理。节处理。平均分：平均分：20.320.3分分最高分：最高分：2828分分 （徐启峰、冯园、周兆强）（徐启峰、冯园、周兆强）解题指导：解题指导：如何快速获取主旨大意？如何快速获取主旨大意？如何处理文章的如何处理文章的与问题相关的与问题相关的细节？细节？第2页，本讲稿共20页B篇What is the kind of this passage?A.news B.application article C.fairy tale D.science fiction When we read the news,which paragraph should we attach importance to?How about the passage D?第3页，本讲稿共20页How to solve the problem concerning detailed information?“三步法三步法”搞定细节题搞定细节题Tips:定位定位-分析分析-判断判断第4页，本讲稿共20页阅读理解阅读理解细节细节解题技巧解题技巧1.定位：定位：根据题干中关键词回原文定位是做题时最基本根据题干中关键词回原文定位是做题时最基本的步骤，也是最核心的步骤。因为细节题考查的就是学的步骤，也是最核心的步骤。因为细节题考查的就是学生对文章中某个细节性信息的把握程度。生对文章中某个细节性信息的把握程度。2.分析：分析：定位之后，不要忙着做题，而是把关注点再放到题定位之后，不要忙着做题，而是把关注点再放到题干上，分析一下这道题考查的到底是什么。干上，分析一下这道题考查的到底是什么。3.判断判断：根据题干对所提的问题，把原文内容和各个选项逐：根据题干对所提的问题，把原文内容和各个选项逐一作对比，判断出正确答案。一作对比，判断出正确答案。第5页，本讲稿共20页B篇What is the main idea of the passage?技巧一：技巧一：通过已知题目通过已知题目the ticketing mistakethe problem技巧二：技巧二：通过首尾段落通过首尾段落synchronized swimming（花样游泳）（花样游泳）the mens 100 final（男子以百米栏决赛）（男子以百米栏决赛）如何获取文章的信息，尤其是长篇幅段落？技巧三：技巧三：已知的汉语注释以及专有名词已知的汉语注释以及专有名词第6页，本讲稿共20页 B篇篇 What is the main idea of the passage?首段首段：Around 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2012 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming（花样游泳）（花样游泳）have received an unexpected change to the mens 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake（）排除干扰排除干扰,去轻存重去轻存重 Around 200 people have received an unexpected change.长难句分析长难句分析第7页，本讲稿共20页末段：Thousands of ticket holders have already struck lucky,changing to tickets for major events including swimming and athletics finals,and in around 200 cases the hottest of all,the mens 100m finalLocog said the decision to award 100m final tickets was made because one of the synchronised swimming competitions was on the same afternoon as the event,August 5圈出描述性词汇（形容词、副词等）圈出描述性词汇（形容词、副词等）第8页，本讲稿共20页T4 T5（细节题）（细节题）T4 As a result of ticketing mistake,about 200 people_.一：定位一：定位 （200 people）A.will luckily be able to watch the mens 100m finalB.will not enjoy the synchronized swimming eventsC.will have to change their tickets to other gamesD.have applied for tickets to the mens final二二.分析分析 三三.判断判断第9页，本讲稿共20页三步法搞定三步法搞定T5（定位，分析，判断）（定位，分析，判断）T5：In order to solve the problem,the Locog _ Arequired the holders to return the tickets Ballowed the holders to apply for another ticket Cwould charge the discrepancy for changing the tickets Doffered to change the tickets without any extra costIn which paragraph does the Locog solve the problem?Para 3答案校对答案校对 A D A C第10页，本讲稿共20页 Locog and its ticket agent spent the Christmas period contacting ticket holders and offering them alternatives that included the tickets they had applied for but unsuccessfulThe changes need no additional costIt has also offered to return any discrepancy（差额）（差额）if the new tickets cost less than the originals Para 3solutions:圈出提示词语或者句子圈出提示词语或者句子第11页，本讲稿共20页 Friday,December 30,2011 has been cut for the tiny South Pacific island nation,Samoa as it moved its time zone 24 hours ahead to catch up with Asia,New Zealand and Australia.D篇篇 What is the main idea of the passage?这个南太平洋袖珍岛国丢掉了这个南太平洋袖珍岛国丢掉了12月月30日日(周五周五)这一天，因为这一天，因为它将自己的时间移前了它将自己的时间移前了24小时，以和亚洲、新西兰和澳大小时，以和亚洲、新西兰和澳大利亚保持一致。利亚保持一致。第12页，本讲稿共20页T12Samoa moved its time zone 24 hours ahead to _Atrade with the United StatesBbe the first place to see in each new dayCfollow the international datelineDbe in the same time zone as Australia定位定位-分析分析-判断判断Para1 On New Years Eve,Samoa will Slave jumped to the west of the international dateline,which runs through the Pacific Ocean and broadly follows the 180 degree line of longitude（经线）（经线）第13页，本讲稿共20页第14页，本讲稿共20页T13Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Its Monday now in Samoa while it is Sunday in AmericaB.Samoa once had a date change about 200 years agoC.Samoa and America are now in the same time zoneD.In Samoa,cars move on the right hand side of the road定位定位-分析分析-判断判断Para5 Samoa,a country of about 180,000 people,used to be in the same time zone as New Zealand and Australia,but went back a day in 1892,celebrating July 4 twice and aligning itself with the United States.The date change is not the first major change in Samoa in recent yearsIn 2009,the country switched to driving on the left hand side of the road from the right hand side,in line with New Zealand and Australia第15页，本讲稿共20页第16页，本讲稿共20页T13Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Its Monday now in Samoa while it is Sunday in AmericaB.Samoa once had a date change about 200 years agoC.Samoa and America are now in the same time zoneD.In Samoa,cars move on the right hand side of the road定位定位-分析分析-判断判断Para5 Samoa,a country of about 180,000 people,used to be in the same time zone as New Zealand and Australia,but went back a day in 1892,celebrating July 4 twice and aligning itself with the United States.The date change is not the first major change in Samoa in recent yearsIn 2009,the country switched to driving on the left hand side of the road from the right hand side,in line with New Zealand and Australia第17页，本讲稿共20页Answers:(A)ACC (B)ADAC(C)CABB (D)DABD Question time 第18页，本讲稿共20页阅读理解细节解题技巧阅读理解细节解题技巧1.定位：定位：根据题干中关键词回原文定位是做题时最基本的根据题干中关键词回原文定位是做题时最基本的步骤，也是最核心的步骤。因为细节题考查的就是学生对步骤，也是最核心的步骤。因为细节题考查的就是学生对文章中某个细节性信息的把握程度。文章中某个细节性信息的把握程度。2.分析：分析：定位之后，不要忙着做题，而是把关注点再放到定位之后，不要忙着做题，而是把关注点再放到题干上，分析一下这道题考查的到底是什么。题干上，分析一下这道题考查的到底是什么。3.判断判断：根据题干对所提的问题，把原文内容和各个选项逐：根据题干对所提的问题，把原文内容和各个选项逐一作对比，判断出正确答案。一作对比，判断出正确答案。第19页，本讲稿共20页Useful expressionsA篇：篇：1.incredible 2.Forced to quit school in the third grade to take some jobs,he kept the secret close to his chest.3.with the help of the tutorB篇篇：1.confirm sth 2.contact sb 3.need no additional cost 4.strike(it)lucky C篇篇:1.One often hears it said that travel broadens the mind.2.the prejudice against D篇篇：No longer shall we have people ringing us up to Monday.第20页，本讲稿共20页