食科专业英语精.ppt

食科专业英语课件第1页，本讲稿共68页n n课程性质：专业必选课n n教学目的：n n 本课程选择食品科学专业文献，通过本课程的学习，使学生掌握一定的专业词汇，了解专业文献阅读方法，系统地培养学生英语文献阅读、英语资料翻译和英文摘要写作等综合英语应用能力。第2页，本讲稿共68页n n教材介绍教材介绍n n单词量不够（交叉学科，生物、化学）单词量不够（交叉学科，生物、化学）n n学习方法：多读、多练学习方法：多读、多练n n考试考试n n平时平时20%+20%+期中期中20%+20%+期末期末60%60%n n平时：出勤，作业平时：出勤，作业n n期中考试：阅读翻译专业材料（开卷）期中考试：阅读翻译专业材料（开卷）n n期末考试：闭卷，不能带工具书等。词汇期末考试：闭卷，不能带工具书等。词汇3030分、翻译分、翻译2020分、阅读分、阅读5050分分第3页，本讲稿共68页Abstract n nText.1 Text.1 n nThe pediatric burden of rotavirus disease in EuropeThe pediatric burden of rotavirus disease in Europen nacuteacute急性的急性的,尖锐的尖锐的n ngastroenteritisgastroenteritis胃肠炎胃肠炎n nrotavirusrotavirus呼肠孤病毒样因子呼肠孤病毒样因子,轮状病毒轮状病毒n n 欧元符号欧元符号 euro(s)euro(s)n nepidemiological epidemiological 流行病学的流行病学的n npediatric pediatric 流行病学的流行病学的第4页，本讲稿共68页n nemergency 急症,紧急,急诊,意外n nward 病房,病室,保护,看护,守卫,监护第5页，本讲稿共68页Text 3 n nPasteurize Pasteurize 加热杀菌法加热杀菌法n nMicrobial Microbial 微生物的微生物的,细菌的细菌的n nPhysicochemical Physicochemical 理化的理化的n nViable Viable 有活力的有活力的,有生机的有生机的n nColiformColiform大肠菌大肠菌;大肠杆菌状的大肠杆菌状的 n nFaecalFaecal粪便的粪便的n nstreptococcalstreptococcal链状球菌的链状球菌的;链球菌所导致的链球菌所导致的n nOnwardsOnwards向前地向前地;在先地在先地n nPsychro-Psychro-冷冷,寒冷寒冷 n ntrophictrophic营养的营养的,口器的口器的,取食的取食的,食性的食性的第6页，本讲稿共68页n nFungal真菌的,霉菌的 n nBatch批,成批,分批n nSerotype 血清分型,血清型n nPositive正的,阳性的n nAroma香气,香味,芳香,香料n nSpoilage 变质,酸败,腐败第7页，本讲稿共68页Text 5n nCitrus柑桔n nPectin粘胶质,果胶n nPectate果胶酸盐；果胶酸的盐类 n nMethyl 甲基 esterification酯化作用n nMechanism机械装置,机械论,机理n nNonenzymicn nElucidate 阐明,解释n nHydrolysis 阐明,解释第8页，本讲稿共68页n nDemethylation脱甲基作用,n nSolubilization溶解 n nDegradation降解,递降,分解作用n nBuffer缓冲(系),缓冲液,消声器,减音器,缓冲n nMethanol甲醇n nUnsaturated不饱和的,未饱和的第9页，本讲稿共68页n nViscosity粘(滞)性,粘(滞)度第10页，本讲稿共68页专业英语词根一、表示数量的词素1.haplo-,mono-,uni-：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的第11页，本讲稿共68页生物专业英语词根一、表示数量的词素1.haplo-,mono-,uni-：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的第12页，本讲稿共68页n n2.bi-,di-,dipl-,twi-,du-:二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色,n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin：孪生 n ndual 双重的第13页，本讲稿共68页生物专业英语词根一、表示数量的词素1.haplo-,mono-,uni-：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的第14页，本讲稿共68页n n2.bi-,di-,dipl-,twi-,du-:二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色,n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin：孪生 n ndual 双重的第15页，本讲稿共68页n n3.tri:三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环第16页，本讲稿共68页生物专业英语词根一、表示数量的词素1.haplo-,mono-,uni-：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的第17页，本讲稿共68页n n2.bi-,di-,dipl-,twi-,du-:二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色,n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin：孪生 n ndual 双重的第18页，本讲稿共68页n n3.tri:三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环第19页，本讲稿共68页n n4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素第20页，本讲稿共68页生物专业英语词根一、表示数量的词素1.haplo-,mono-,uni-：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的第21页，本讲稿共68页n n2.bi-,di-,dipl-,twi-,du-:二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色,n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin：孪生 n ndual 双重的第22页，本讲稿共68页n n3.tri:三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环第23页，本讲稿共68页n n4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素第24页，本讲稿共68页n n5.pent,penta,quique:五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒第25页，本讲稿共68页生物专业英语词根一、表示数量的词素1.haplo-,mono-,uni-：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的第26页，本讲稿共68页n n2.bi-,di-,dipl-,twi-,du-:二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色,n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin：孪生 n ndual 双重的第27页，本讲稿共68页n n3.tri:三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环第28页，本讲稿共68页n n4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素第29页，本讲稿共68页n n5.pent,penta,quique:五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒第30页，本讲稿共68页n n6.hex,hexa,sex:六 n n hexose已糖 n nhexapod六足动物n nhexapoda昆虫纲 n nhexamer六聚体n nsexavalent六价(的)第31页，本讲稿共68页生物专业英语词根一、表示数量的词素1.haplo-,mono-,uni-：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的第32页，本讲稿共68页n n2.bi-,di-,dipl-,twi-,du-:二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色,n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin：孪生 n ndual 双重的第33页，本讲稿共68页n n3.tri:三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环第34页，本讲稿共68页n n4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素第35页，本讲稿共68页n n5.pent,penta,quique:五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒第36页，本讲稿共68页n n6.hex,hexa,sex:六 n n hexose已糖 n nhexapod六足动物n nhexapoda昆虫纲 n nhexamer六聚体n nsexavalent六价(的)第37页，本讲稿共68页n n7.hepta:七 n nheptane 庚烷 n nheptose 庚糖 n nheptoglobin七珠蛋白第38页，本讲稿共68页生物专业英语词根一、表示数量的词素1.haplo-,mono-,uni-：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的第39页，本讲稿共68页n n2.bi-,di-,dipl-,twi-,du-:二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色,n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin：孪生 n ndual 双重的第40页，本讲稿共68页n n3.tri:三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环第41页，本讲稿共68页n n4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素第42页，本讲稿共68页n n5.pent,penta,quique:五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒第43页，本讲稿共68页n n6.hex,hexa,sex:六 n n hexose已糖 n nhexapod六足动物n nhexapoda昆虫纲 n nhexamer六聚体n nsexavalent六价(的)第44页，本讲稿共68页n n7.hepta:七 n nheptane 庚烷 n nheptose 庚糖 n nheptoglobin七珠蛋白第45页，本讲稿共68页n n8.oct:八n noctpus 章鱼 n noctagon八角形 n noctane 辛烷n noctase 辛糖n n第46页，本讲稿共68页生物专业英语词根一、表示数量的词素1.haplo-,mono-,uni-：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的第47页，本讲稿共68页n n2.bi-,di-,dipl-,twi-,du-:二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色,n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin：孪生 n ndual 双重的第48页，本讲稿共68页n n3.tri:三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环第49页，本讲稿共68页n n4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素第50页，本讲稿共68页n n5.pent,penta,quique:五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒第51页，本讲稿共68页n n6.hex,hexa,sex:六 n n hexose已糖 n nhexapod六足动物n nhexapoda昆虫纲 n nhexamer六聚体n nsexavalent六价(的)第52页，本讲稿共68页n n7.hepta:七 n nheptane 庚烷 n nheptose 庚糖 n nheptoglobin七珠蛋白第53页，本讲稿共68页n n8.oct:八n noctpus 章鱼 n noctagon八角形 n noctane 辛烷n noctase 辛糖n n第54页，本讲稿共68页n n9.ennea,nona:九 n nenneahedron 九面体n nnonapeptide 九肽 第55页，本讲稿共68页生物专业英语词根一、表示数量的词素1.haplo-,mono-,uni-：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的第56页，本讲稿共68页n n2.bi-,di-,dipl-,twi-,du-:二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色,n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin：孪生 n ndual 双重的第57页，本讲稿共68页n n3.tri:三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环第58页，本讲稿共68页n n4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素第59页，本讲稿共68页n n5.pent,penta,quique:五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒第60页，本讲稿共68页n n6.hex,hexa,sex:六 n n hexose已糖 n nhexapod六足动物n nhexapoda昆虫纲 n nhexamer六聚体n nsexavalent六价(的)第61页，本讲稿共68页n n7.hepta:七 n nheptane 庚烷 n nheptose 庚糖 n nheptoglobin七珠蛋白第62页，本讲稿共68页n n8.oct:八n noctpus 章鱼 n noctagon八角形 n noctane 辛烷n noctase 辛糖n n第63页，本讲稿共68页n n9.ennea,nona:九 n nenneahedron 九面体n nnonapeptide 九肽 第64页，本讲稿共68页n n10.deca,deka 十:n ndecapod 十足目动物 n ndecahedron 十面体n ndecagram 十克第65页，本讲稿共68页n nA handful of nuts a day can keep hunger at bay A handful of nuts a day can keep hunger at bay and beat belly fat,according to scientists.This is and beat belly fat,according to scientists.This is the first time a link between eating nuts and the first time a link between eating nuts and higher levels of serotoninhigher levels of serotonin血清素血清素血清素血清素-a substance that-a substance that decreases appetite,boosts happiness and decreases appetite,boosts happiness and improves heart health-has been improves heart health-has been detected.Researchers from the University of detected.Researchers from the University of Barcelona say that it only took one ounce of raw Barcelona say that it only took one ounce of raw and unpeeled walnutsand unpeeled walnuts核桃仁核桃仁核桃仁核桃仁,almonds,almonds杏仁杏仁杏仁杏仁and and hazelnutshazelnuts榛子榛子榛子榛子a day to produce the positive a day to produce the positive health effects.health effects.n nIt is hoped the findings,published in the Journal of It is hoped the findings,published in the Journal of Proteome Research,will benefit patients with Proteome Research,will benefit patients with metabolic syndrome(MetSmetabolic syndrome(MetS代谢综合症代谢综合症代谢综合症代谢综合症)which is)which is characterised by excess abdominal fat,high characterised by excess abdominal fat,high blood sugar and high blood pressure.blood sugar and high blood pressure.第66页，本讲稿共68页n nDietary changes along with the regular Dietary changes along with the regular consumption of nuts,which contain healthy fats consumption of nuts,which contain healthy fats and antioxidants,may help patients shed excess and antioxidants,may help patients shed excess weight,decreasing the risk of developing type 2 weight,decreasing the risk of developing type 2 diabetesdiabetes糖尿病糖尿病糖尿病糖尿病and heart disease.Scientists put 22 and heart disease.Scientists put 22 MetS patients on a nut-enriched diet for 12 weeks MetS patients on a nut-enriched diet for 12 weeks and compared them to another group of 20 and compared them to another group of 20 patients who were following a nut-free diet.patients who were following a nut-free diet.Compounds excretedCompounds excreted排泄排泄,分泌分泌in the patients in the patients urine were then examined.Those consuming urine were then examined.Those consuming 30 grams of mixed nuts a day displayed higher 30 grams of mixed nuts a day displayed higher serotoninserotonin血清素血清素,肠胺肠胺levels.Approximately 90 levels.Approximately 90 percent of the bodys serotonin is located in the gutpercent of the bodys serotonin is located in the gut肠道肠道肠道肠道while the remainder is found in the central while the remainder is found in the central nervous system where it regulates mood and nervous system where it regulates mood and appetite.appetite.第67页，本讲稿共68页n nMost prescribed drugsMost prescribed drugs处方药处方药used to treat conditions used to treat conditions such as depression,anxiety disorder and social such as depression,anxiety disorder and social phobiaphobia社交恐惧症社交恐惧症社交恐惧症社交恐惧症treat are designed to alter treat are designed to alter serotonin levels.Meanwhile a study by the United serotonin levels.Meanwhile a study by the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),States Department of Agriculture(USDA),published in the British Journal of Nutrition earlier published in the British Journal of Nutrition earlier this year also found that pistachiosthis year also found that pistachios开心果开心果开心果开心果can help can help weight loss and support a healthy heart.Lead weight loss and support a healthy heart.Lead researcher David Baer said:Pistachios convey a researcher David Baer said:Pistachios convey a variety of health benefits,including weight variety of health benefits,including weight management support and cardiovascularmanagement support and cardiovascular心血管的心血管的support.support.“He added that the findings contradict the He added that the findings contradict the common misperceptioncommon misperception误解误解误解误解to exclude nuts from the to exclude nuts from the diet to reduce caloric intakediet to reduce caloric intake摄入热量摄入热量摄入热量摄入热量.第68页，本讲稿共68页