虚拟语气之引导的虚拟条件句精选课件.ppt

关于虚拟语气之引导的虚拟条件句第一页，本课件共有29页第二页，本课件共有29页If I _a swan(天鹅天鹅),Id be gone.If I _ a train,Id be late.And if I _ a good man,Id talk with youmore often than I do.If I _ to sleep,I _ _.If I _ afraid,I _ _.If I go insane,please dont put your wires in my brain.第三页，本课件共有29页If I _the moon,Id be cool.If I _ a rule,I _ _.If I _ a good man,Id understandthe spaces between friends.If I _ alone,I _ _.and if I _ with you,Id be home and dry.and if I go insane,Will you still let me join in with the game?第四页，本课件共有29页If I _a swan(天鹅天鹅),Id be gone.If I _ a train,Id be late.And if I _ a good man,Id talk with youmore often than I do.If I _ to sleep,I _ _.If I _ afraid,I _ _.If I go insane,please dont put your wires in my brain.werewerewerewerewerewerewerewerewerewerecouldcouldcouldcoulddreamdreamhidehide第五页，本课件共有29页If I _the moon,Id be cool.If I _ a rule,I would bend.If I _ a good man,Id understandthe spaces between friends.If I _ alone,I _ _.and if I _ with you,Id be home and dry.and if I go insane,Will you still let me join in with the game?werewerewerewerewerewerewerewerewerewerewouldwouldcrycryQustions:Is he a swan?Is he a train?Is he the Qustions:Is he a swan?Is he a train?Is he the moon?moon?No,he isnt.No,he isnt.第六页，本课件共有29页在表示一种纯属假设的情况或主在表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时（观愿望时（情况与事实相反或者情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实不太可能成为事实），动词需用），动词需用一种特殊形式一种特殊形式-虚拟语气虚拟语气-if-if条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气(虚拟条件句虚拟条件句)第七页，本课件共有29页If I If I _two rabbits two rabbits yesterdayyesterday,I,I _another big meal.another big meal.(get,have)(get,have)had gothad got could have hadcould have had表示过去情况的虚拟表示过去情况的虚拟第八页，本课件共有29页卖火柴的小女孩卖火柴的小女孩If I If I _a a match match todaytoday,I,I _home home nownow.(sell,go)(sell,go)soldsoldc could goould go表示现在情况的虚拟表示现在情况的虚拟第九页，本课件共有29页If IIf I _a human a human being being tomorrowtomorrow,I,I _the happiest girl in the the happiest girl in the world.world.(become,be)(become,be)shouldshould become become/were to become/became/were to become/becamewould bewould be美人鱼的故事美人鱼的故事表示将来情况的虚拟表示将来情况的虚拟第十页，本课件共有29页If If Jackie Chan _ as Jackie Chan _ as tall as Yao Ming,he tall as Yao Ming,he _basketball _basketball in NBA.in NBA.(be,play)(be,play)werewerewould playwould play表示现在情表示现在情况的虚拟况的虚拟第十一页，本课件共有29页If the God _me another If the God _me another chancechance，I_ the girl:I love I_ the girl:I love youyou!(give!(give,tell)tell)should give/were to give/gaveshould give/were to give/gavewould tellwould tell表示将来情况的虚拟表示将来情况的虚拟第十二页，本课件共有29页IftheGod_meanotherchance，I_thegirl:Iloveyou!IfJackieChan_astallasYaoMing,he_basketballinNBA.IfI_ahumanbeingtomorrow,I_thehappiestgirlintheworld.IfI_amatchtoday,I_homenow.IfI_tworabbitsyesterday,I_anotherbigmeal.should give/were to give/gaveshould give/were to give/gavewould tellwould tellhad gothad got could have hadcould have hadwerewerewould playwould playshouldshould become becomewould bewould besoldsoldc could goould go第十三页，本课件共有29页时时 间间 If If 条件从句条件从句主主 句句werewere/V-edV-edWWouldould/sh/shouldould/m mightight/could/could)+have done+have donehad donehad donev-edv-ed should doshould do were to dowere to dow would(ould(sh/m/c)sh/m/c)+do+dow would(ould(sh/m/csh/m/c.)+dodo过去过去现在现在将来将来虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：第十四页，本课件共有29页Lets put it into use.Lets put it into use.-A-A conversation about aconversation about a love story love story TomPeter第十五页，本课件共有29页Tom:Hi,Peter.Why do you look upset.Whats wrong?Peter:Jane refused to marry me.If she _ (accept)me yesterday,I _(be)the happiest man.Tom:Cheer up,Peter!If I _ (be)you,I _(send)her another bunch of roses right now.Peter:Peter:Oh,yes!Thats a good idea!Tom:May you succeed!Peter:Oh,Jane,please marry me!If you _ _(marry)me tomorrow,you _(do)what you like.had acceptedwould have beenwere would sendshould marrycould do/were to marry/marriedwere to marry/married第十六页，本课件共有29页If he had not stayed up If he had not stayed up last nightlast night,he would not be,he would not be so so sleepysleepy now.now.如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stay upstay up）if if条件句中虚拟的条件句中虚拟的特殊情况特殊情况：从句说的是过去，从句说的是过去，主句说的是现在主句说的是现在第十七页，本课件共有29页（1 1）错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件句所表示的与主句表示的时间不一致）错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件句所表示的与主句表示的时间不一致时，主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。时，主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbemuchbetternow.IfI_(nothave)anexamtomorrowmorning,I_(go)shoppingwithyouyesterday.IfI_(work)hardinSeniorHigh,I_(notbe)amiserableteachernow.were not to have/should not have/didnt havewere not to have/should not have/didnt have would have gonewould have gonehad workedhad workedwouldnt bewouldnt be第十八页，本课件共有29页（2 2）虚拟条件句的省略：）虚拟条件句的省略：ifif虚拟条件句中若含有虚拟条件句中若含有were,hadwere,had或或shouldshould，可把，可把ifif省掉，并把省掉，并把were,hadwere,had或或shouldshould提到句首。提到句首。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifyouweretofallill,Iwouldbeworried.Wereyoutofallill,Iwouldbeworried.Ifyoushouldneedanything,youcouldcallme.Shouldyouneedanything,youcouldcallme.第十九页，本课件共有29页IfIwereTom,Iwouldrefuse.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.Ifsheshouldbeinterested,Iwillphoneher.Shouldshebeinterested,Iwillphoneher.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.HadIknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.第二十页，本课件共有29页Without water(看作条件从句看作条件从句),wecouldnotlive（看作主句）看作主句）.Iftherewerenowater,wecouldnotlive.Without/but for your help,Iwouldhavefailed.Ifyouhad not helpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.Myparentslentmemoney.Otherwise,Icouldnotaffordthetrip.Ifmyparentshadntlentmemoney,Icouldnotaffordthetrip.Irushedoutintime,orIwouldhavebeenburiedintheruins.IfIhadntrushedoutintime,Iwouldhavebeenburiedintheruins.(3)(3)含蓄虚拟句：有些假设的条件含蓄虚拟句：有些假设的条件不通过条件从句表现出来不通过条件从句表现出来，而是，而是暗含在上下文或暗含在上下文或with,without;or,otherwise,but forwith,without;or,otherwise,but for等引出的短语中。等引出的短语中。第二十一页，本课件共有29页高考题：高考题：1.(20111.(2011全国卷全国卷,32),32)They_havearrivedatlunchtimebuttThey_havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.heirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.shouldA.willB.canC.mustD.should第二十二页，本课件共有29页（20112011北京卷北京卷,30,30）MaybeifI_science,andnotliteratureMaybeifI_science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.then,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wA.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudyingasstudying第二十三页，本课件共有29页（20112011天津卷天津卷,15,15）I_soonerbutIdidnI_soonerbutIdidn tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeA.hadcome B.wascomingB.wascomingC.wouldcomeC.wouldcome D.wouldhavecomeD.wouldhavecome第二十四页，本课件共有29页8.（2011江苏卷江苏卷,34）Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen第二十五页，本课件共有29页(2012浙江）浙江）Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad第二十六页，本课件共有29页（2016年江苏卷）27.Ifit_forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbeC.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen第二十七页，本课件共有29页（2013天津）天津）14.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he_abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen第二十八页，本课件共有29页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十九页，本课件共有29页