过去分词作定语精选课件.ppt

关于过去分词作定语第一页，本课件共有21页 Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.Past Participle Past Participle as the Attribute as the predicative 1.terrified people 1.2.2.reserved seats 2.3.polluted water 3.4.4.a crowded room 4.5.a pleased winner 5.people who are terrifiedseats which are reservedwater that is polluteda room that is crowdeda winner who is pleased第二页，本课件共有21页Past Participle Past Participleas the Predicative as the Attribute1.children who 1.look astonished 2.a vase that is broken 2.3.a door that is closed 3.4.the audience who feel tired 4.5.an animal that is trapped 5.astonished children a broken vasea closed doorthe tired audiencea trapped animal第三页，本课件共有21页Grammar一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语1 1、单单个个的的过过去去分分词词作作定定语语时时一一般般兼兼有有被被动动和和完完成成的的意义，常作前置定语。意义，常作前置定语。eg：a lostlost animal 一只迷路的动物一只迷路的动物 a usedused stamp 一枚用过的邮票一枚用过的邮票 an injuredinjured finger 一个受伤的手指一个受伤的手指 a brokenbroken coin 一枚破损的硬币一枚破损的硬币 a lightedlighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛一支点燃的蜡烛 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。e.g.：spokenspoken English 英语口语英语口语 writtenwritten exercises 书面练习书面练习第四页，本课件共有21页少少数数表表示示位位移移或或状状态态改改变变的的不不及及物物动动词词的的过过去分词只有完成的意义去分词只有完成的意义fallenfallen leaves 落叶落叶 the risenrisen sun 升起来的太阳升起来的太阳the advancedadvanced countries 发达国家发达国家 drunkendrunken man 一个醉鬼一个醉鬼a returnedreturned student 一名留学生一名留学生 a retiredretired teacher 一名退休教师一名退休教师an escapedescaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯一名逃跑的囚犯 by-goneby-gone days 过去的岁月过去的岁月第五页，本课件共有21页2 2、过过去去分分词词作作后后置置定定语语，表表示示被被动动和和或或完完成意义成意义。e.g.：How I regretted the hours wastedwasted in the woods!我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊I like wearing clothes mademade of this kind of cloth我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。e.g.：The books writtenwritten by Lu Xun are popular鲁迅写的书很受欢迎鲁迅写的书很受欢迎We11 go to visit the bridge builtbuilt hundreds of years ago 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。第六页，本课件共有21页Practice:Change the following Past Participle into clauses.1）He told us of the great wrong done to him.=He told us of the great wrong _ to him.which had been done注注：本本句句中中的的过过去去分分词词作作定定语语，既既表表被被动动又表完成。又表完成。第七页，本课件共有21页2）The United States is a developed country.=The United Stated is a country _.which has developed注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。3）Have you noticed the bridge being built there?=Have you noticed the bridge _ there?which is being built注注：本本句句中中的的过过去去分分词词作作定定语语，表表示示被被动动的的动动作正在进行。作正在进行。第八页，本课件共有21页二、过去分词作表语二、过去分词作表语1 1、过过去去分分词词作作表表语语，表表示示主主语语的的特特点点或或所所处处的的状状态态，其其前前的的系系动动词词有有包包括括bebe在在内内的的多多种种形式。形式。e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。You seem frightened.你似乎受了惊吓。你似乎受了惊吓。第九页，本课件共有21页2 2、过过去去分分词词作作表表语语，构构成成的的系系表表结结构构与与被动语态的区别：被动语态的区别：过过去去分分词词作作表表语语，强强调调主主语语的的特特点点或或所所处处的的状状态态；而而被被动动语语态态中中，主主语语是是动动词词所表示动作的承受者。所表示动作的承受者。e.g.：This shop is now closedclosed 这家商店现在已经关门了。这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态状态)This shop is closedclosed at 6 pm everyday 这家商店每天这家商店每天6 6点关门。点关门。(动作动作）第十页，本课件共有21页第十一页，本课件共有21页练习一练习一 单句改错单句改错1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3.The situation was a bit discouraged.4.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.5.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.第十二页，本课件共有21页练习二练习二 句型转换句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tireddressed in red2.The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.=The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.第十三页，本课件共有21页3.The castle,which was burnt down in the sixteenth century,was never rebuilt.=The castle,_ _,was never rebuilt.burnt down in the sixteenth century4.Father beat the son who was lost in the online games.=Father beat the son _ in the online games.lost第十四页，本课件共有21页5.The project,which was designed by the Chinese engineers,was constructed in only 2 year.=The project,_ _,was constructed in only 2 year.designed by the Chinese engineers第十五页，本课件共有21页Practice:Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1.丢了钱他自责不已。丢了钱他自责不已。He _ about losing the money.2、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Why do you always _?Do you sleep well these days?3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I _ the film I saw last night,I had expected it to be better.got blamedlook so tiredwas disappointed with第十六页，本课件共有21页4.听听说说那那位位明明星星死死了了，人人人人都都很很惊惊讶讶。Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。The children _ going to the zoo6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.His wound _ a new viruswas shockedare really excited aboutbecame infected with第十七页，本课件共有21页1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.2.A.knowing B.known3.C.being known D.to be known高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M3M与与knowknow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。示被动。第十八页，本课件共有21页2.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded高考链接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，discdisc与与recordrecord之间是被动关系，故用之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。过去分词表示。第十九页，本课件共有21页3.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known高考链接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow与与wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。动。第二十页，本课件共有21页09.12.2022感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十一页，本课件共有21页