英语单词词汇词解模板课件.ppt

eminent与famous用法区别 生前,一般用eminent。He is an eminent scientist.生后,一般用famous。He was a famous scientist.1谢谢观赏2019-8-17 find ones way to （into）设法赶到,到达2谢谢观赏2019-8-17 it is a thing,that “it”是 formal subject（形式主语）后面that引导的定语从句（thing的定语从句）是real subject。这种句型用于强调句中的某一成分。3谢谢观赏2019-8-17 例句：It was Xiao Yang who（或that）met your sister in the zoo yesterday.It was your sister that（或whom）Xiao Yang met in the zoo yesterday.4谢谢观赏2019-8-17It was in the zoo that（不用where）Xiao Yang met your sister yesterday.It was yesterday that（不用when）Xiao Yang met your sister in the zoo.5谢谢观赏2019-8-17 provoke 的 synonym（同义词）trigger（扳机）（off）spawn（鱼等的产卵,酿成）induce（引诱）give rise to/touch off/bring about 6谢谢观赏2019-8-17tilt的用法:1.at full tilt 全速地,用力地。2.run full tilt into sb.与某人撞个满怀。3.have a tilt at sb.攻击某人,奚落某人。7谢谢观赏2019-8-17 1.make good its claim 实现（意图,诺言）2.make good a loss 补偿损失 3.成功,发达8谢谢观赏2019-8-17 Amidst（=Amid）与among的区别:amid(st)后接单数名词,并带有“被包围”之意,如:stand amid(st)the crowd 但是也有amid(st)enemies/dangers。among后接三个或三个以上的人或物,即复数名词。如:among ones friends。9谢谢观赏2019-8-17 command no pause for 没有时间,无暇顾及做某事10谢谢观赏2019-8-17 speculation speculate的用法 1.speculate on/upon/about 思索,沉思2.speculate in stocks 投机11谢谢观赏2019-8-17 portentous portent n.1.预兆,不祥之兆 2.奇怪的事物 a.3.自大的,自命不凡的 12谢谢观赏2019-8-17 studiously 1.study 2.studio（艺术家的）工作室,播音室,电影制片厂13谢谢观赏2019-8-17to be of great（little）moment 很（不很）重要 14谢谢观赏2019-8-17n.superintendence superintend vi.vt.supervision supervise overseer oversee 监工,监督n.15谢谢观赏2019-8-17 intelligence 智力,理解力,聪明 intelligence quotient （略作I.Q.智商）quotient 数 商16谢谢观赏2019-8-17aptitude 自然倾向have an aptitude for 有习性17谢谢观赏2019-8-17 masterful的用法:1.好支配人的;如:speak in a masterful manner以专横的态度讲话。2.熟练的;如:write in master English。18谢谢观赏2019-8-17 care 作“谨慎”解,同义词:prudent,cautious,circumspect（周到,慎重）（circum：绕,周；spect 观点）19谢谢观赏2019-8-17 crooked crook n.钩子,弯曲 crooked stick 弯柄手杖20谢谢观赏2019-8-17 sinecurist sinecure n.闲职21谢谢观赏2019-8-17 manifestly manifest manifest vt.表明,证明;a.明白的,明了的;manifesto 宣言,声明;manifestation n.表明,表示。22谢谢观赏2019-8-17 susceptible （1）a.敏感的 be susceptible to cold 容易感冒 （2）表语 容许的,可以的 be susceptible of doing sth.容许,可以做某事。23谢谢观赏2019-8-17 alike a.表语 相同,相像。He and his brother are alike in many ways.ad.同样地 treat all men alike 一视同仁 提示:本句中,副词修饰名词时的alike位置。24谢谢观赏2019-8-17 temper 1.v.煅造,回火；锻炼。在本句中作“经历着”解。2.n.性格,脾气 She has a good temper.她脾气好。3.vt.调节,调剂 The sea tempers the climate.海洋调节气候。25谢谢观赏2019-8-17 asperity n.1.粗糙 2.（性格,语言）粗暴 speak with asperity 严厉地说 26谢谢观赏2019-8-173.常用复 气候的严酷,艰苦的条件。the asperities of northern winter 北方冬季的严寒an exchange of asperities 对骂27谢谢观赏2019-8-17 1.soas to 如此 以至于 例句：He was so angry as to be unable to speak.2.本句中,so to do sth as to do sth 是变形,可译为:由于,以至于 本段倒数第七行一句,可证明是原句型的变形。28谢谢观赏2019-8-17 sweeten vt.使变甜,使温柔,使清洁,使新鲜;改善的条件。29谢谢观赏2019-8-17opportunely opportune （opportunity 机会）1.（时间）适宜的;You have arrived at a most opportune moment.你来得正是时候。2.（行动）及时,适时;an opportune rain 及时雨。30谢谢观赏2019-8-17 undertakings n.1.企业,事业,任务;2.承担,许诺,保证;3.殡仪业。31谢谢观赏2019-8-17render vt.1.提出,提供 2.使得,使变为 Illness had rendered him rather weak.3.render（up）a city 放弃一个城市32谢谢观赏2019-8-17 indispensable 1.必不可少;Air is indispensable to life.2.不可推卸,责无旁贷;an indispensable obligation 本句中,此词组意为“贫困者对勤劳者的依赖性”。33谢谢观赏2019-8-17 despotic despot n.暴君,专制君主34谢谢观赏2019-8-17dispense withdispense 1.分配（施舍物品）2.执行 3.免除,豁免 to be dispensed with 被免除。在本句中,引申的意思为:摆脱,不能 被摆脱,增加了民众对政府的依赖性。35谢谢观赏2019-8-17 remunerative remuneration 报酬 remunerate vt.酬劳,酬谢。36谢谢观赏2019-8-17 as pron.这一点。例句：He was absent,as is often the case.37谢谢观赏2019-8-17transatlantic a.大西洋彼岸的n.大西洋彼岸的人trans:前缀:跨越,横过,从一边到另一边38谢谢观赏2019-8-17 This for reasons which I shall =I shall try to make clear the reasons for this.因此文原为威尔逊在大学的一个演讲稿,口语化。39谢谢观赏2019-8-17 substitute substitute staple fibre for cotton A B 用人造棉代替棉花 此句，相当于:substitute popular control for absolute rulers40谢谢观赏2019-8-17subserve vt.辅助,促进 subservience n.subservient a.41谢谢观赏2019-8-17 weal 福利,幸福,好运道 share weal and woe 同甘共苦 哀叹,苦恼42谢谢观赏2019-8-17 stein 施太（泰）因 普鲁士首相,1807年主持“施太因改革”。内容包括:宣布废除农民对地主的人身依附,给城市一定的自治;改革行政机构;加强中央集权等。43谢谢观赏2019-8-17 herald n.传令官;先驱;预言者。vt.预示的来临;通报,宣布,欢呼。44谢谢观赏2019-8-17 inaugurate 1.宣布开始;2.为举行就职典礼;inaugurate a president 3.为举行开幕式,落成典礼,通车典礼等。45谢谢观赏2019-8-17 civil machinery 文官机构 a.civil:1.公民的；civil rights 公民权 2.国内的；the Civil War 3.有礼貌的,文明的；civil society 文明社会 4.民事的；a civil code 民法46谢谢观赏2019-8-17 embark embark on a ship 上船,上飞机。embark in a new undertaking 开始做。47谢谢观赏2019-8-17 shrewd a.精明的,伶俐的,机灵的;a shrewd eye 敏锐的目光 a shrewd answer 机敏的回答 shrewd bargaining 精明的讨价还价 凛冽的,剧烈的;a shrewd wind 凛冽的寒风 a shrewd pain 剧痛48谢谢观赏2019-8-17 destine 1.命中注定的:The enemys attempt is destined to fail（或to failure）2.预定,指定:These ships are destined for Shanghai.Xiao Ming was originally destined to the bar.小明的父母起初想叫小明去学当律师。49谢谢观赏2019-8-17 sagacity saga 中世纪北欧的英雄传奇 sagacious a.50谢谢观赏2019-8-17 They can agree upon nothing simple.=The cant agree upon anything simple.51谢谢观赏2019-8-17 It is a part of political life only as the methods as conj.（1）后接名词，例:as white as snow ad.conj.（2）后接句子，例:Run as fast as you can.52谢谢观赏2019-8-17 bid 是不规则动词,过去式两种bade,bid;过去分词两种bidden,bid.1.祝贺,表示:（过去式用bade）bid sb.good morning 祝某人早安 bid farewell to sb.向某人告别 2.命令,吩咐（过去式用bade）He bade me(to)come in.他叫我进去。53谢谢观赏2019-8-173.（拍卖中的）喊/出（价）过去式,过去分词都用bid.4.打桥牌时的叫（牌）过去式,过去分词都用bid.54谢谢观赏2019-8-17 译文:那些仅仅对可能正在变化的目的作为手段起作用的问题,这种变化便于理智地适应具体情况（已加）。55谢谢观赏2019-8-17consist consist in 存在于 consist of 由组成 consist with 与相一致56谢谢观赏2019-8-17“Liberty no more consists in easy functional movement than”的译文:“就像智力存在于自在和活力之中,它驱使着一个强健的人的肢体,运动不息,自由存在于顺畅的政府职能的运转之中。”57谢谢观赏2019-8-17if only 1.可用于真实条件句；也可用于虚拟 语气。2.If引导的虚拟条件句,to be用were,不管主语什么人称;If引导的真实条件句,to be可用原 形,也可用to be不同形式。58谢谢观赏2019-8-17 3.本句中的If only it be not irresponsible,属于由if引导的真实条件句中,to be可用原形。4.以下各句中“if it be”均为真实条件句,to be用原形。59谢谢观赏2019-8-17 remissness remiss a.1.疏忽,粗心,不负责任,懈怠 be remissness in ones duties 60谢谢观赏2019-8-17That was very remiss of you.你那样做太粗心大意了。remissness discipline 松懈的纪律 2.无精打采,懒洋洋61谢谢观赏2019-8-17 选民对文官的行政监督公共行政的难题62谢谢观赏2019-8-17 sluggish a.懒散,缓慢,萧条 a sluggish market 萧条的市场63谢谢观赏2019-8-17 meddlesome meddle a.好干涉的,爱管闲事的。meddle v.1.干涉,干预 Dont meddle in the internal affairs of other countries.2.乱弄 Dont meddle with the clock.64谢谢观赏2019-8-17 apt to apt a.1.恰当,贴切 an apt example 适当的例子 an apt remark 恰当的评语 65谢谢观赏2019-8-172.聪明,灵巧 be apt at sth.善于做某事 3.有倾向的,容易的:Iron is apt to rust.铁容易生锈。66谢谢观赏2019-8-17nuisance n.1.损害。relieve the nuisance of fumes（烟雾）from factories.2.讨厌的人或事:What a nuisance!真讨厌!67谢谢观赏2019-8-17 afoot ad.1.徒步 2.在进行中 The work is well afoot.工作在顺利进行中。68谢谢观赏2019-8-17 respectability 1.有社会地位 2.respectabilities 习俗 the respectabilities of social life 社会生活的各种习俗69谢谢观赏2019-8-17 impart vt.1.传递,传授：impart knowledge to sb.2.告示,透露：impart sth.to sb.70谢谢观赏2019-8-17 competent a.1.有能力的,能胜任的 be competent for teaching be competent to the task be competent to do sth.71谢谢观赏2019-8-17 2.足够的:competent knowledge 3.有法定资格的 the competent authorities 主管当局 4.应该做的,被许可的 It was competent to him to leave.他当时离开是对的。72谢谢观赏2019-8-17 foster vt.1.养育,抚养:foster a child 2.培养,促进,鼓励:foster the skill for 3.抱有（希望等）。foster hopes for success73谢谢观赏2019-8-17 creak vi.嘎吱作响 The door opened with a creak.74谢谢观赏2019-8-17buzz vi.（蜜蜂）嗡嗡作响，（机器）隆隆作响。75谢谢观赏2019-8-17 bigoted bigot n.固执的人,抱偏见的人 bigotry n.固执,偏见76谢谢观赏2019-8-17 domineer vi.domineer over 作威作福,盛气凌人地对待,高耸。vt.对飞扬跋扈77谢谢观赏2019-8-17 the points of view 几个观点 a point of view 一个观点 78谢谢观赏2019-8-17 from my point of view 按照我的观点,在我看来 from the point of view of 从的角度/方面来看79谢谢观赏2019-8-17 apt a.1.聪明,灵巧。He is apt to learn.他善于学习。He is apt at languages.他善于学语言。80谢谢观赏2019-8-172.恰当,贴切:an apt remark 恰当的话。3.有倾向的:Iron is apt to rust.铁容易生锈。81谢谢观赏2019-8-17adept a.n.熟练,内行.be adept in(at)sth.(figures)善于算计82谢谢观赏2019-8-17 bold a.1.大胆 2.莽撞,冒失 3.醒目的,粗大的:a bold handwriting 粗体字83谢谢观赏2019-8-17 apprehension n.1.理解,领悟 2.apprehensions（常用复）恐惧,担心,忧虑,挂念。84谢谢观赏2019-8-17 contrivance n.（发明,设计;人为的修饰）contrive v.1.发明,设计;2.设法做到:Can you contrive to be there by six?（contrive=manage）85谢谢观赏2019-8-17 virtue n.美德,善行;有点,长处;效能,效力,功效。by（或in）virtue of 依靠的力量;凭借。86谢谢观赏2019-8-17 prefer prefer sth.to sth.（后接名词）prefer to do sth.rather than to do sth.87谢谢观赏2019-8-17 closet n.密室;衣柜;盥洗室。a.私下的;闭门造车的,空谈的。vt.be closeted with sb.与某人密谈。88谢谢观赏2019-8-17 yet ad.1.还是,仍然（多用在否定句中）They have not started yet.他们还没有出发。2.已经（往往用在问句中）Is everything ready yet?一切都已经准备好了吗?89谢谢观赏2019-8-173.但是,然而 This article，which seems too long,is yet quite inspiring.注:作“但是,然而”之意时,可作conj.=however 90谢谢观赏2019-8-174.用在形容词比较级前,表示“更”，如：a yet easier task 一项更容易的工作 an easier task 一向比较容易的工作 注意相关用法:yet once=once more 再一次 yet again 再一次91谢谢观赏2019-8-175.与形容词的最高级连用,表示“至今最”,如：This is the biggest underground lake yet discovered.6.连也,如：He did not come,nor yet write.连信也不写;比仅用nor更强调。92谢谢观赏2019-8-17 ingratiating ingratiate vt.使讨好,使巴结,使迎合 ingratiate oneself with sb.=ingratiate oneself into sbs favor 讨好某人93谢谢观赏2019-8-17 obeisance n.1.敬礼（用鞠躬,屈膝礼来表示的）2.致敬 do(make,pay)obeisance to sb 94谢谢观赏2019-8-17 sober a 1.清醒的,未喝醉的,饮食有度的;2.适度的,有节制的;3.严肃,庄重的;95谢谢观赏2019-8-17 4.不夸大,不渲染的;5.理智的,合理的;6.（衣着）朴素的。in sober garments96谢谢观赏2019-8-17 sustenance sustain vt.1.支撑;2.供养,维持,如：sustain a family 3.遭受,如：sustain losses 97谢谢观赏2019-8-174.经受住,如:He couldnt sustain such a shock.（shock:震惊）5.证明,如:These facts sustain the theory.98谢谢观赏2019-8-17 “first the confederation of parts”本句中,“confederation”理解为国际间的联盟;99谢谢观赏2019-8-17 先是像英联邦那样的国际间联盟;最后是一些主要国家自己之间的联盟。（这些主要国家如美,英,法等,均有自己的殖民地体系,即像是联邦那样,如法兰西共同体）。以20世纪初“国际联盟”出现为例证。100谢谢观赏2019-8-17