中考英语复习专题----词语运用.ppt

中考英中考英语复复习专题-词语运用运用常考查点为：常考查点为：1 动词：动词：2-3个个2 名词：名词：2个左右个左右3 形容词：形容词：2个左右个左右4 副词：副词：1-2个个5 代词：代词：1个个6 数词：数词：1个个7 连词：连词：1个个8 介词：介词：1个个动词：表示动作或者是状态的词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：1.系动词（be）2.实义动词（行为动词V）3.助动词4.情态动词（其中情态动词在选词填空考题中不出现）那么动词有哪些不同的形式变化呢？1.数的变化：原形或第三人称单数 2.时态的变化：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在完成时：3.非谓语 ing、ed、(to)do 该类变化主要根据介词或前一动词来决定它的形式 名词:名词可以转化成哪些不同形式呢？1.可数名词的单数变复数2.名词变所有格：Tom_ my parents_ 以“s”结尾的名词复数加 来构成所有格，其余加s可以转化成所有格形式3.名词变名词 piano_music_ China_ 名词加ian，ist,ese 可以转化成名词4.名词变形容词 health_friend_person_care_danger_ 加y、ly、al、ful、less、ous可以转化成形容词pianistmusicianChineseTomsparentsylyalfulous名词常用于句子的什么位置呢？1.动词前（主语）2.动词后（宾语）3.介词后4.冠词后5.形容词后6.数词后7.形容词性物主代词后 8.指示代词后因此做题时：要特别注意观察此空前后的修饰词如：数词，量词，冠词，形容词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词等常用于名词前的修饰词。形容词：用来修饰名词或代词。表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征。1.形容词常常可以转化成它的比较级和最高级2.形容词也可以转化成副词3.通过加词缀 dis,un，im，ly等构成其他的词 For example:加ness变名词：kind-ill-sad-happy T变ce的：different important silent confident 加un开头：happy-lucky-usual-healthy 加im开头：patient polite possible 副词常用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等。副词的变化较少，主要就是方式副词会进行比较级和最高级的转换。常位于动词后。例如：well high fast early 等数词:1.基数词 2.序数词 用于名词之前。The man in the _(one)picture goes to the movies _(happy)_(one)a week.firsthappilyonce代词：代替名词、数词、形容词 的词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间互相转换。代词常用于句子的什么位置呢？人称代词、不定代词常用于：(1).动词前（主语）(2).动词后（宾语）(3).介词后形容词性物主代词，指示代词用于名词前 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Mr Jackson was _ (surprise)to meet his friend in China.3.Michael Jordan is my favourite basketball _.(play)4.Our city is becoming more and more_ (beauty).5.Look!How _(happy)Joy is laughing!6.The kids enjoyed _(they)at the party yesterday.7.My parents live on the _(three)floor of the building.LetLets Challenge s Challenge surprised playerbeautifulhappilythemselvesthird如何应对：如何应对：词语运用词语运用Here are some old ways to sending massages.In the past,people in Egypt often put their 1_ to the ground.When they heard the horses of enemy 2_ this way,they ran to tell their people.That was one way to send 3_ in Egypt.People in 4_ countries sent messages,too.When enemy came,one man beat his drum.In the next village people heard the drum 5_ beat their drums,too.The messages went 6_ village to village in this way.Much more ways,some people 7_ many pigeons(鸽子鸽子)to send messages.When a person was sent 8_ away from his home,he might take a pigeon alone.When he wanted to send a message,he tied(栓栓)the message to the legs of the pigeons.The pigeons 9_ fly back with his message.All these are 10_ to send messages.Can you think of more ways?far message way and from ear other go come keep will anotherAnalyse the meanings of the words,and think about the changeable words.far远的；远的；another又一的，再一的；又一的，再一的；other别的，其他的别的，其他的messege信息，消息；信息，消息；way方式，方法；方式，方法；ear耳朵耳朵go去；去；come来；来；keep保持；保持；will将要将要形：形：名：名：动：动：介：介：连：连：from从，来自从，来自and和和,与与 far message way and from ear other go come keep will another一一 分析所给词的词性分析所给词的词性各类词性可能的变形：各类词性可能的变形：形形-原级，比较级，最高级？原级，比较级，最高级？名名-复数？所有格？复数？所有格？动词动词-时态？非谓语？单三？时态？非谓语？单三？介词，连词不变化。介词，连词不变化。二二 思考：思考：According to some clues or hints,fill in the blanks with the words elementally.earHere are some old ways to sending massages.In the past,people in Egypt often put their 1_ to the ground.When they heard the horses of enemy 2_ this way,they ran to tell their people.That was one way to send 3_ in Egypt.People in 4_ countries sent messages,too.When enemy came,one man beat his drum.In the next village people heard the drum 5_ beat their drums,too.The messages went 6_ village to village in this way.Much more ways,some people 7_ many pigeons(鸽子鸽子)to send messages.When a person was sent 8_ away from his home,he might take a pigeon alone.When he wanted to send a message,he tied(栓栓)the message to the legs of the pigeons.The pigeons 9_ fly back with his message.All these are 10_ to send messages.Can you think of more ways?comemessageotherandfromkeep far willwaygoanother Strategies for the fill-in-blank exercisesLook carefully,and adjust the forms.Here are some old ways to sending massages.In the past,people in Egypt often put their 1_ to the ground.When they heard the horses of enemy 2_ this way,they ran to tell their people.That was one way to send 3_ in Egypt.People in 4_ countries sent messages,too.When enemy came,one man beat his drum.In the next village people heard the drum 5_ beat their drums,too.The messages went 6_ village to village in this way.Much more ways,some people 7_ many pigeons(鸽子鸽子)to send messages.When a person was sent 8_ away from his home,he might take a pigeon alone.When he wanted to send a message,he tied(栓栓)the message to the legs of the pigeons.The pigeons 9_ fly back with his message.All these are 10_ to send messages.Can you think of more ways?far message way and from ear other go come keep will anotherearearscomecomingmessagemessagesotherandfromkeepkeptfarwillwouldwaywaysRead the whole passage silently and make sure they are all right.9Here are some old ways to sending massages.In the past,people in Egypt often put their 1_ to the ground.When they heard the horses of enemy 2_ this way,they ran to tell their people.That was one way to send 3_ in Egypt.People in 4_ countries sent messages,too.When enemy came,one man beat his drum.In the next village people heard the drum 5_ beat their drums,too.The messages went 6_ village to village in this way.Much more ways,some people 7_ many pigeons(鸽子鸽子)to send messages.When a person was sent 8_ away from his home,he might take a pigeon alone.When he wanted to send a message,he tied(栓栓)the message to the legs of the pigeons.The pigeons 9_ fly back with his message.All these are 10_ to send messages.Can you think of more ways?far message way and from ear other go come keep will anotherearscomingmessagesotherandfromkeptfarwouldways名词单复数要牢记，名词单复数要牢记，还有还有 s s 不能弃，不能弃，动词注意要变形，动词注意要变形，尤其单三不能忘；尤其单三不能忘；前面有前面有be,be,要慎重，要慎重，“进行进行”“被动被动”要谨慎；要谨慎；“形副形副”注意用三级，注意用三级，“动副动副”连用需记牢；连用需记牢；要填要填“数词数词”请留意，请留意，千万别忘千万别忘 “基基”和和“序序”，填入代词需慎重，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；五格变化要谨记；句首大写别疏忽，句首大写别疏忽，拼写检查要仔细。拼写检查要仔细。词语运用的解题步骤：词语运用的解题步骤：一、一、二、二、三、三、四、四、解题技巧：空前空后要注意解题技巧：空前空后要注意分析词语，思考变形；分析词语，思考变形；借助线索，选词定位；借助线索，选词定位；瞻前顾后，调整形式；瞻前顾后，调整形式；通读全文，检查验证。通读全文，检查验证。说明与检测Thanks for listening !Thanks for listening !谢谢大家！结结 语语