2017英语中考专题复习----冠词.ppt
2017英语中考专题复习-冠词知识网络清单知识网络清单冠词冠词(虚词)冠词的概念冠词的分类冠词的用法冠词是用在名词前，用来说明名词所指的事物的意义不定冠词定冠词零冠词the 表特指a,an 的用法the 的用法不用冠词的情形 1.不定冠词的用法 a/an 第一次提到的人或事物前指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类泛指某人或某物用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等a+序数词 表示“又一，再一”用于表明比率，速度，价格等，有“每一”的意思(every)a few/little have a talk/look/rest/walk/drinkhave a cold have a good time in a hurry/mess for a while keep a diary 含有含有a的常见固定词组的常见固定词组 2.不定冠词a/an的区别 a 用在以用在以辅音辅音因素因素开头的词前开头的词前an 用在以元音因素开头的词前有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但以元有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但以元音因素开头，前面也要用音因素开头，前面也要用 an an honest boy an hour 判断一个词前是用判断一个词前是用a还是用还是用an，是，是根据其根据其读音读音，而不是根据其首字母而不是根据其首字母常见的以元音字母开头的单词前用a/an 的各种情况Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu an actor an apple an artist an Asian country an English teacher an engineer an 8-year-old boy an exciting trip an European country an iphone an idea an interesting filman orange an old bike an unuaual monkey an umbrella an unclean unhappy boy a usual boy a useful/useless book a university a one leg dog 在在26个字母中，有些字母前个字母中，有些字母前要用要用an a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x There is _“f”in the world“five”.在five这个单词中有一个f.an 3、定冠词的用法、定冠词的用法1.Give me the book,please.2.Do you know the girl in red?3.The moon moves around the earth.4.The first lesson is very easy.5.He is the tallest student in our class.6.He is the younger of the two boys.7.The Greens are watching TV now.8.The orange is orange.9.We should help the old.10.Many people visit the Great Wall every day.11.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.12.I like playing the piano.13.The sun rises in the east.双方都知道的人或事物前特指的或上文已提到过的世界上独一无二的事物序数词前最高级前两个事物进行比较时起特指作用the+可数名词单数表示一类人或事物the+形容词表示一类人或事物由普通名词构成的专有名词姓氏复数前用于江河，海洋，山脉，群岛，沙漠等专有名词前用于江河，海洋，山脉，群岛，沙漠等专有名词前西洋乐器名称前方位词前v定冠词用法口诀：定冠词用法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器；某些专有名，习语及乐器；形形容一类人，复数姓氏前。容一类人，复数姓氏前。含有the 的常见固定搭配in the morning/afternoon/evening/daytimein the end all the time at the same time by the way in the open air at the age of at the beginning of on the other side of in the middle of at the moment 1.Animals cant live without water.2.China is a great country.3.Mary lives in New York.4.That red dress is nice.This is my sisters dress.5.This is Professor Li.6.I went to school without breakfast this morning.7.Walk along Nanjing Road.8.My father goes to work by subway.9.March 8th is Womens Day.不用冠词的情形不用冠词的情形人名，地名，国家名（专有名词+普通名词）街名，路名，山名泛指已有指示代词，物主代词，名词所有格时称呼语或头衔三餐，球类，学科by+交通工具节日零冠词的用法零冠词的用法v零冠词用法口诀：零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；颜色语种和国家，称呼习语及头衔。颜色语种和国家，称呼习语及头衔。1.This is _ orange,_ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4.He is holding _umbrella.5._man in red is his father.Hes at _dinner6.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7._girl over there is _ university student.8.I have _ cat._ cats name is Mimi.9.Monday is _ second day of a week.10 _ sun is bigger than_ moon11.I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.12.He was born in _ May.13.I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad.an the a a an anThe /the the The a a The the The the /the /an the直击中考：直击中考：看看这节课的内容你掌握看看这节课的内容你掌握的怎样的怎样?v1.（2010安徽芜湖安徽芜湖34）-Are you_ American or English?-English.We are working in Wuhu now.vA.a B./vC.the D.an2.(2010南京南京1题）题）There is_ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.a B.anC.the D.不填不填3.（2008年湖北省孝感市）年湖北省孝感市）People often go skating in _ winter.A.B.a C.an D.the A4.（2008年天津市）年天津市）Jack enjoys watching TV,while Tom is interested in listening to_ music.A.theB./C.a D.anBv5.(2008年广东省汕头市年广东省汕头市)_ youngest leader in China is_man called Lu Haov AThe；a BA；the v CA；a DAn；allThank you for your listening!Bye-bye!人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。
