新概念英语第三册第2课.ppt

新概念英新概念英语第三册第第三册第2课equal v.adj.等于等于;相同的，相等的相同的，相等的AequalB与相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1.与相等；2.有能力做某事(to-介词)eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.Wealthisnotequaltohappiness.Hewasequaltotheoccasion.他能应付这种局势。EEOC:EqualEmploymentOpportunitiesCommission(美国)就业机会均等委员会(a US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race,religions,ages,sexes,etc.and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.)一个美国政府组织一个美国政府组织,它的目标是它的目标是确保人们没有因为他们的种族、宗教、年龄、性别等被禁止获得确保人们没有因为他们的种族、宗教、年龄、性别等被禁止获得就业机会就业机会,以确保所有工人得到公正、平等地对待以确保所有工人得到公正、平等地对待vicarn.（英国国教的）牧师（theChurchofEngland）rector:教区牧师；教区长；院长；校长Priest：（基督教:theChristianReligion）教士；（天主教）神父；（英国国教的）牧师curate:助理牧师；副牧师curatesegg不好也坏的东西，亦好亦坏的事Eg:Thebookissomethingofacuratesegg.bishop:主教;(国际象棋的)象archbishop红衣大主教；教区长Pope(罗马天主教)教皇ThePopeistheheadoftheRomanCatholicChurch.Eg:IsthePopecatholic?Sure/ofcourse.clergymann.牧师；教士；神职人员raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起raisekids养育小孩;raisemoney筹集钱财;Raisetheprice提高物价；raiseahorse饲养马Raiseanarmy招募一支军队raisetheroof怒发冲冠raiseafamily供养家庭risevi.上升；增强；起立；高耸Eg.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.She rose to greet her guests.她起身迎接客人。她起身迎接客人。torchn.手电筒;火炬inthetorchlight借着电筒光（flashlight电筒光）inthemoonlight在月光下；inthecandlelightInthespotlight;carryatorchforsb.暗恋某人Text:Q:Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?1.Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.bealwaysdoingsth.总是做某事；(beforeverdoing不厌其烦做某事)Eg:Heisalwaysfindingfaultswithme.Theboyisalwaysgettingintotrouble.oneoranother表示某种、这样或那样的Eg.Foronereasonoranother,manypeoplewereattractedtowesterncountries.“由于种种原因,”Withalittleskillyoucansolvetheprobleminonewayoranother.稍用一点点技巧，你就可以用某种方法”atonetimeoranother在某些时候inoneplaceoranother在某些地方nCause:原因，诱因；缘故（causeandeffect因果）；sth.yousupported(支持的）事业，追求Eg.Gorgeisalwaysraisingmoneyforagoodcause.nHavesth.done:表示让别人做某事；表遭遇到（意外或损失）；表主语自己完成某个动作Eg.Ihadmyhandsburnt.Haveyourworkdonebynoon.havesb.do让某人做某事havesth.todo有要做managetodo:表示“（设法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；办成”的意思trytodo:表示“试图做某事”，可是不知道此事能否做成Theytriedtopreventtheplanefromlandingontherunway.他们企图阻止这架飞机在跑道上降落。2.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrike the hoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Would与usedto均可表示过去的习惯，二者的区别：a.would着重主语的特征；usedto暗含和现在的对照；b.Usedto可表示持续的状态和重复的动作，would只能表重复的动作；Eg.Loulanusedtobeaprosperousplaceinhistory.c.usedto的主语可为人或物，而would的主语只能为人;Eg.Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.d.在一个故事的开头通常用usedtodayandnight=nightandday日日夜夜；不分日夜地daybyday一天天地,逐日upanddown上上下下地,到处dayafterday一天又一天，日复一日（dayindayout)Eg.Daybydayshelearntmoreaboutherjob.Shewaitedforhiminvaindayafterday.backandforth来来回回地，前前后后地strike(struck,struck)(struck,stricken)v.1.打,击:strikesb.Eg:Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。2.敲响;报时:strikethehours3.给以(深刻)印象:strikesb.asodd（古怪的）给某人奇怪的印象Eg:Hisdeathstrikesusasodd.bestruckbyherbeauty被她的的美貌打动了.4.擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）5.罢(工、课等)；onstrike6.突然想到；突然发现(常与on或upon连用)Eg.Istruckonawayofresolvingtheirdifferences.我突然想出了消除他们之间分歧的方法。3.Onenight,however,thevicarwokeupwithastart.wakeupwithastart惊醒start:n.吃惊（表示突如其来的恐惧或惊异而身体颤动甚至跳动）表“惊起”Eg.Iwokeupfromthebaddreamwithastart.however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来Eg.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldntliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless(“然而，尽管如此”）替换startled:(突然或轻微的)震惊surprised:(generalsaying一般性的)震惊astounded:(verysurprised)Astonished：(verysurprised)amazed:(extremelysurprised)惊叹Stunned(程度最深)震惊4.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.bearmedwith装备，拿着，带着(armsb./oneselfwith某人用武装自己）Eg.Thewarshipwasarmedwithnuclearweapons.equipsb.withsth.装备，配备Eg.Thebuildingisequippedwithmodernfacilities(设备）.goon:“发生”（多用于进行时态）Eg.Whatwasgoingon?怎么了？Howiseverythinggoing?(Howisitgoing?)情况怎么样？Howhaveyoubeen?最近怎么样？Armedwithatorchlookingathiswatch，现在分词和过去分词的用法1.Owingto(多亏)herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.(owe)2009湖北2.Winningascholarship(获得奖学金)gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.(win)2009湖北3.Painted(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsout(杰出的，出色的）amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)2010nrecognizesb.as认出某人是nregardsb.as认为某人是nthinkofsb.as认为某人是，把某人看作Whatever的用法：的用法：一、whatever作连接代词1、引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），相当于anythingthat，意思是“所的任何事情”，在语气上比what更强。Eg:Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的2、是用于引导让步状语从句。相当于nomatterwhat，意思是“无论什么，不管什么”，whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Eg:Whateverwesaid,heddisagree.无论我们说什么，他都不同意。二、whatever用作连接形容词whatever用作连接形容词，作定语，意为“无论什么样的”；这时它必须与被它修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如：IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作。Whateverdifficultieswemeet,wecangetthemover.无论遇到什么困难，我们都能克服。Givemewhateverbooksyouhaveonthesubject.把你有关这方面的书籍都给我。三、与其类似的whichever，however的用法1.whichever意为“无论哪一个”，在从句中一般用作定语，后面要跟名词；但在一定语境中，与whichever连用的名词可省略。Youshouldwearwhicheverdresssuitsyoubest.什么衣服最适合你穿，你就应该穿它。2.however意为“无论怎样；不管怎样”，一般在从句中用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词；此外，含however的从句常常用作让步状语。Shecouldnotremember,howeverhardshetried.不管她怎么努力去回想，她还是记不起来。四、whatever与nomatterwhatnomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句，但whatever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。如：Donttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.不管他说什么都别相信他五、whatever还可用于加强语气，相当于whatever,whatonearth等。Whatever/Whateveristhematter?这是怎么回事?andwhatever“等等”1_hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.(2008辽宁卷)A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However2.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_theseason.(2008全国卷I)A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however3._tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.(2007上海春季卷)A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike4._teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.(2006山东卷)A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever5.Couldyoudomeafavor?Itdependson_itis.(2006北京卷)A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever5.Youveprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.aswell:“也，还”eg.Theyalldomilitarytrainingaswell.他们也军训。aswellas“同一样；还”eg.Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasadancer.Inadditionto“除了以外，还”eg.Inadditiontosuchsubjects,thedepartmentalsotaughtmathematicsandgeography.6.Still,Imgladthebellisworkingagain.still：“即便如此，尽管如此，然而，还是”allthesame：还是,依然justthesame：完全一样；不过；仍然eg.Youdidwrong.Still,Iamreadytoforgiveyou.Still,Idontwanttotakeanyrisks.7.“Itsworkingallright.“Allright:顺利地，不错地（状语）eg.Hesdoingallright.Didyoucatchthetrainallright?8.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butitsbetterthannothing.asgoodas:a.“和一样好”（good为原级）b.“和几乎一样，几乎，事实上，实际等于”(作adv.时）eg.1.Theoldcomputerisasgoodasuseless.2.Weareasgoodasdefeated.3.Ihavealreadyasgoodaspromisedthemthatweshallassistthemintheirdifficulty.Aslongas:“只要”Eg.IllneverforgetthataslongasImliving.我至死不会忘记。betterthan:好于，胜过Betterthannothing:胜于什么都没有eg:Betterlatethannever.亡羊补牢Bettersafethansorry.保险一点总比遗憾好.（有备无患，未雨绸缪）Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.Shakespeare宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。nIdom:nTruegenerositycomesfromhisheartnotformhispurse.真正的慷慨出自内心而非自钱包。nInn1prep表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointmentn2prep表达以、用:用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incoden3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inpoorhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxuryExercise：nveryquickly=inahurryneventually=intheend（eventuallyadv.最后,终于）nbeseen=insightnwithapen=inink/withapencil=inpencilnwhichtheyshare=incommon（sharev.共享）ncrying=intearsnMultiple choice questions 多项选择多项选择 n1.Dninorderadv.整齐,状况良好,适宜noutoforderadv.次序颠倒,不整齐,状态不好（=wasdamaged）n2.Bn3.Cn为表示感谢：begratefulfor/bethankfulforn不辞辛劳地做某事：takethetroubletodosth.n4.Binthepast是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前n5.Dstroken.击,敲,报时的钟声n强调句式结构：Itwasnotuntil.that.直到才n-Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.直到半夜,雪才停了。n6.B宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序n7.CMendvt.修理,修补n突出结果或者对现在的影响,用现在完成时。n8.Agetusedtodoing表示习惯于（to是介词）n9.Bnfund基金；cash现金；scholarship奖学金；investment投资n10.Arunashop经营商店n11.Anightafternight=everynightn12.Cnstill1adv.仍,仍然,还n-Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天来的，现仍在此。nstill2adv.(连接副词)尽管如此,依旧,仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）（表达一种坚持的态度）n相当于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesame）n-Itsraining；Still,Imustgoout.n-Thispictureisnottoovaluable；Still,Ilikeit.nYetconj.但是,然而（表示一种转折的关（表示一种转折的关系）系）n-Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.谢谢！