关系代词基本用法.ppt

Grammar(关系代词之基本用法关系代词之基本用法)I.复习：句子成分和句型复习：句子成分和句型主谓宾表，主谓宾表，定状补同位。定状补同位。1.简单句简单句2.并列句并列句=并列分句并列分句+并列连词并列连词+并列分句并列分句3.复合句复合句=主句主句+引导词引导词+从句从句三三.什么是从句？句子做成分；什么是从句？句子做成分；I said that I would go there the next day.一一.句子成分：句子成分：二二.句型：句型：_The function and position of the Attribute:（定语的作用和位置）（定语的作用和位置）1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.2.(单个的单词单个的单词作前置定语作前置定语；短语短语或或从句从句作后置定语作后置定语。)1.(单个单词单个单词，短语短语和和句子句子都可以作定语；都可以作定语；2.起起修饰，限定名词修饰，限定名词的作用的作用)II The Attribute(定语定语):Enjoy the picture and answer:vWhat is she?vWhat does she like?She is an English teacher.She likes traveling.句型转换句型转换将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句she is an English teacher and she likes traveling.she is an English teacher;she likes traveling.she is an English teacher who likes traveling._最后一句话译为：最后一句话译为：她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师。她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师。III.The Attributive Clause（定语从句）（定语从句）1.概念概念:在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做引导定语从句的词叫做关系词关系词。She is an English teacher who likes traveling.定语从句关系词先行词结构：先行词结构：先行词+关系词关系词+定语从句定语从句She is an English teacher who likes traveling.定语从句关系词先行词结构：先行词结构：先行词+关系词关系词+定语从句定语从句关系词关系词:1.关系代词:2.关系副词:which who whom that whose when where why2.关系词的三大作用：关系词的三大作用：1）.连接主从句连接主从句2）.替代先行词（关系词替代先行词（关系词=先行词）先行词）3）.在从句中做成分在从句中做成分意意义义关系代关系代词词先行先行词词从句从句成分成分例句例句who人人主主语语宾语宾语1.The man who I met today told me to come back.2.The reporter who is talking to the worker is famouswhom 人人宾语宾语 The girl whom I met looks like Lily.that人；物人；物主主语语宾语宾语1.She is the person that I want to see.2.The boy that has just left here is my brother.which 物物主主语语宾语宾语1.This is a book which was written by Hemingway.2.The pen which you lent me is lost.whose 人；物人；物定定语语The room whose window is red is mine.This is the scientist whose name is John Nash.注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。1.The man who/I met today told me to come back.2.The girl whom/I met looks like Lily.3.She is the person that/I want to see.The pen which/you lent me is lost.4.The best work _ Lao She wrote and _ I have read will be made into film.A which;that B that;that C that;/D /;/总结：关系代词的用法总结：关系代词的用法成分成分先行先行词词指人指人先行先行词词指物指物主语 Do you know the man _ came to see Xiao Yang this morning?I couldnt find the book _was bought yesterday.宾语He is a man_ _we should all learn from.The table _you just saw is made of plastics.定语Do you know the boy _ parents are on holiday?Ive never been to the room _windows are broken.who/that which/that who/that/whom which/that whosewhose/怎样判断用什么关系代词怎样判断用什么关系代词口诀口诀:前看先行词前看先行词,辩清人或物辩清人或物 后看从句里后看从句里,有无主宾语有无主宾语Lets do some exercise!1.The girl _is standing next to our teachernext to our teacher is her daughter.is her daughter.2.The girl _our teacher is talking with 2.The girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer.is a famous singer.3.The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak 3.The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English English very well.very well.4.I cant find the book _is borrowed from 4.I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library.the library.5.I cant find the book _you lent to me.5.I cant find the book _you lent to me.who/that/who/whom/thatwho/whom/that/whosewhosewhich/thatwhich/thatthat/whichthat/which/巩固练习：巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空Lets do some exercise!Make sentences with the expressions and pictures.the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that timeTitanic is the ship _was the most beautiful in the word at that time.which/that_the ship/sank after hitting an icebergTitanic:Titanic:Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which_/thatRose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.the lovers/met on the shipwho/thatRoseJack _ Rosethe lady/met Jack on TitanicRose is Rose is met Jack on met Jack on Titanic.Titanic.Jackthe young man/wanted to save Rosethe man/wanted to kill JackCalJack is Jack is wanted to save Rose wanted to save Rose Cal is Cal is wanted to wanted to kill Jack.kill Jack.the lady the lady whowho/that/thatthe young man the young man whowho/that/thatthe mathe man n whowho/that/thatThank youThank you