中考英语一轮复习(含中考真题)七下Units1-4精品课件-冀教版.ppt

中考英语一轮复习(含中考真题)七下Units1-4精品课件-冀教版基础过关河北教育版河北教育版类别类别课标课标考点要求考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1.child(复数复数)_2man(复数复数)_3they(宾格宾格)_4three(序数词序数词)_5expensive(比较级比较级)_6tired(比较级比较级)_childrenmenthemthirdmoreexpensivemoretired2021/5/222河北教育版河北教育版词汇词汇拓展拓展7eat(现在分词现在分词)_8plan(过去式过去式)_9drive(名词名词)_10invitation(动词动词)_11quiet(副词副词)_12quickly(反义词反义词)_eatingplanneddriverinvitequietlyslowly2021/5/223河北教育版河北教育版重点重点短短语语1.去去旅行旅行 _2去购物去购物 _3前往前往(某地某地)_4许多，大量许多，大量 _5向向外面看外面看_6寻找寻找 _7四处，到处四处，到处 _ go on a trip togo shopping leaveforalotoflookoutoflookforhereandthere2021/5/224河北教育版河北教育版重点重点短短语语8照相照相 _9穿上，戴上穿上，戴上 _10照顾，照料照顾，照料 _11have fun _12in the top right corner _13the whole day_take a picture/photoputontakecareof玩得高兴在右上角整天2021/5/225河北教育版河北教育版重点重点短短语语14make a plan _15write home _16of course _17by the way _18place of interest_19ask for _20as soon as _制订计划给家里写信当然顺便说一句名胜古迹请求一就2021/5/226河北教育版河北教育版重点重点句型句型1.从中国到加拿大有多远？从中国到加拿大有多远？_ _ is it _ China _ Canada?2火车比飞机慢。火车比飞机慢。A train is _ _ a plane.3.你有多少双袜子？你有多少双袜子？_ _ _ _ socks do you have?4请不要跑和跳。请不要跑和跳。Please _ run _ jump.HowfarfromtoslowerthanHowmanypairsofdontor2021/5/227河北教育版河北教育版重点重点句型句型5大家都在等着食物到来。大家都在等着食物到来。Everyone is _ _ the food _ _.6我正在吃我自己的食物。我正在吃我自己的食物。I am eating _ _ _.7有很多孩子在玩耍。有很多孩子在玩耍。There _ many children _.8我看到一些男人正在放风筝。我看到一些男人正在放风筝。I see some men _ _.waitingfortocomemyownfoodareplayingflyingkites2021/5/228河北教育版河北教育版重点重点句型句型9不要为我们担心。不要为我们担心。Dont _ _ us.10停止说话，开始走路吧。停止说话，开始走路吧。Stop _ and start _.11它有它有6500多公里长。多公里长。It is _ _ 6,500 kilometres _.worryabouttalkingwalkingmorethanlong2021/5/229河北教育版河北教育版重点重点句型句型12There must be hundreds of people._13Go down this street and turn left at the traffic lights._一定有上百的人。沿着这条街走，在交通灯处向左转。2021/5/2210河北教育版河北教育版语语法法结结构构 1.数词数词()详见详见P81，语法互动，语法互动(四四)2名词的复数形式名词的复数形式详见详见P77，语法互动，语法互动(一一)3现在进行时现在进行时()详见详见P90，语法互动，语法互动(九九)4therebe句型句型详见详见P96，语法互动，语法互动(十二十二)5一般过去时一般过去时()详见详见P93，语法互动，语法互动(九九)2021/5/2211河北教育版河北教育版词汇点睛词汇点睛重点突破1arrivev到达到达辨析辨析arrive，getto和和reach 三者都有三者都有“到达到达”的意思。的意思。(1)arrive是是不不及及物物动动词词，后后面面不不能能直直接接加加地地点点。可可加加上上介词介词in或或at再加地点。一般来说，大地点用再加地点。一般来说，大地点用in，小地点用，小地点用at。(2)get是不及物动词，后面常接介词是不及物动词，后面常接介词to。2021/5/2212河北教育版河北教育版 (3)reach常作及物动词，其后可直接跟地点。例如：常作及物动词，其后可直接跟地点。例如：Whentheyarrived,theplanehadtakenoff.当他们到达时，飞机已经起飞了。当他们到达时，飞机已经起飞了。What time did you arrive in/get to/reach Shanghaiyesterday?昨天你几点到的上海？昨天你几点到的上海？注注意意当当这这几几个个词词后后接接地地点点副副词词here，there，home时时，不加任何介词。例如：不加任何介词。例如：arrive/get/reachhome到家到家2021/5/2213河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1单项单项填空填空()(1)Why did you arrive _ your)(1)Why did you arrive _ your school so early this morning?school so early this morning?I arrived _ there to clean the I arrived _ there to clean the school yard.school yard.A Ain;inin;inB Bat;atat;at C Cin;/Din;/Dat;/at;/()(2)When did you _)(2)When did you _？We _ the airport at about 7 We _ the airport at about 7：20.20.A Aarrive;arrivearrive;arriveB Barrive;got toarrive;got to C Cget;reached Dget;reached Dreach;arrived atreach;arrived atDB2021/5/2214河北教育版河北教育版2 2根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子 20112011清清远远 我我们们必必须须在明天八点前到达火在明天八点前到达火车车站。站。We must _ the train We must _ the train station before 8 station before 8：00 tomorrow morning.00 tomorrow morning.arrive at/get to/reach2021/5/2215河北教育版河北教育版2tellv.告诉；讲述告诉；讲述点点拨拨(1)tell可可作作及及物物动动词词，常常跟跟双双宾宾语语，即即tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.“告诉某人某事告诉某人某事”。例如：。例如：Didyoutellherthenews?Didyoutellthenewstoher?你把这个消息告诉她了吗？你把这个消息告诉她了吗？(2)tellsb.(not)todo意意为为“告告诉诉某某人人(不不要要)做做某某事事”。例如：例如：Shetoldmenottoleavethebabyaloneathome.她告诉我不要把孩子单独留在家里。她告诉我不要把孩子单独留在家里。2021/5/2216河北教育版河北教育版 搭配搭配tellastory讲故事讲故事tellalie说谎说谎tellthetruth说实话说实话辨析辨析say，speak，talk和和tell 这几个词都有这几个词都有“说说”的意思。的意思。(1)say一一般般用用作作及及物物动动词词，着着重重说说话话的的内内容容，它它的宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句。的宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句。例如：例如：Shesays,“Pleasecomein.”她说：她说：“请进。请进。”2021/5/2217河北教育版河北教育版(2)speak作作及及物物动动词词时时，常常以以某某种种语语言言作作宾宾语语；作作不不及及物物动动词词时时，常常见见的的搭搭配配有有：speakto/withsb.“跟跟某某人人讲讲话话”，可可作作为为打打电电话话用用语语。此此外外，speak还还可可用用在在较较为为正正式式的的场场合表示合表示“演讲演讲”或或“演说演说”。例如：例如：CanyouspeakJapanese?你会说日语吗？你会说日语吗？(3)talk一一般般为为不不及及物物动动词词，常常与与介介词词to，about或或with搭搭配配，意意思思是是“交交谈谈，谈谈话话”，着着重重强强调调两两者者之之间间的的相相互互说说话话。例如：例如：SheistalkingwithLucyinEnglish.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。她正在和露茜用英语交谈。Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们在谈论什么？你们在谈论什么？2021/5/2218河北教育版河北教育版(4)tell意意为为“告告诉诉，讲讲”，为为及及物物动动词词，指指某某人人把把某某一一件件事事、一一条条信信息息传传达达给给别别人人或或讲讲述述一一件件事事。常常用用作作tellsb.sth.或或tellsth.tosb.(告诉某人某事告诉某人某事)。活学活用活学活用()(1)When I was young,my father used to)(1)When I was young,my father used to _ me some interesting stories._ me some interesting stories.A AsaysayB Btell Ctell Ctalk Dtalk Dspeakspeak()(2)(2)20112011衡阳衡阳 Please tell the boys Please tell the boys _ any noise.My baby is sleeping._ any noise.My baby is sleeping.OK.Ill do it at once.OK.Ill do it at once.A Anot make Bnot make Bto make Cto make Cnot to makenot to makeBC2021/5/2219河北教育版河北教育版()(3)Im sure hell _ at tomorrows)(3)Im sure hell _ at tomorrows meeting,but I dont know what he will meeting,but I dont know what he will _._.A Asay;speak Bsay;speak Bspeak;sayspeak;say C Ctalk;say Dtalk;say Dtell;speaktell;speak()(4)Who did you_ with just now?)(4)Who did you_ with just now?My friend Peter.I asked him something about My friend Peter.I asked him something about the final exams and he _me about it.the final exams and he _me about it.A Atalk;told Btalk;told Btell;spoketell;spoke C Csay;told Dsay;told Dtalk;saidtalk;saidBA2021/5/2220河北教育版河北教育版3 everyonepron.每人，人人每人，人人点点拨拨everyone是是复复合合不不定定代代词词，作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词要使用第三人称单数形式。例如：词要使用第三人称单数形式。例如：Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。拓拓展展 与与everyone类类似似的的复复合合不不定定代代词词还还有有：someone/somebody(某某人人，有有人人)；anyone/anybody(任任何何人人)；noone/nobody(没没人人)；something(某某物物，某某事事)；anything(任何事任何事)；nothing(没有什么没有什么)。注注意意当当形形容容词词修修饰饰不不定定代代词词时时，应应位位于于不不定定代代词词之之后。后。2021/5/2221河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1单项单项填空填空()(1)Who helped you repair the MP4?)(1)Who helped you repair the MP4?_.I repaired it all by myself._.I repaired it all by myself.A ASomebody BSomebody BAnybodyAnybody C CNobody DNobody DEverybodyEverybody()(2)(2)20112011晋江晋江 Do you like the clothes inDo you like the clothes in this shop?this shop?No,they are too common.Lets go to No,they are too common.Lets go to find _.find _.A Asomething different Bsomething different Bdifferent somethingdifferent something C Canything different Danything different DEverybodyEverybodyCA2021/5/2222河北教育版河北教育版()(3)Whose purse is it?)(3)Whose purse is it?If it isnt yours,it must be _.If it isnt yours,it must be _.A Asomeone elsesomeone else B Bsomeone elsessomeone elses C Canyone elseanyone else D Danyone elsesanyone elses2 2根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词)我我们们班每个人都忙着期末考班每个人都忙着期末考试试。_ in my class _ busy with the _ in my class _ busy with the final exam.final exam.BEveryoneis2021/5/2223河北教育版河北教育版 4stopv停止，阻止停止，阻止点点拨拨stop意意为为“停停止止，阻阻止止”，既既可可作作不不及及物物动动词词，又可作及物动词。例如：又可作及物动词。例如：Whenwearrived,therainhasstopped.当我们到时，雨已经停了。当我们到时，雨已经停了。Thechildrenareplayingwithfire.Wemuststopthem.孩子们在玩火，我们必须阻止他们。孩子们在玩火，我们必须阻止他们。2021/5/2224河北教育版河北教育版 辨析辨析stopdoingsth.和和stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.意意为为“停停止止做做某某事事”，是是指指停停下下手手中中正正在在做做的的事事；stoptodosth.意意为为“停停下下来来去去做做某某事事”，是是指指停下手中做的事，去做另一件事。例如：停下手中做的事，去做另一件事。例如：Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那那两两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.那两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。那两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。2021/5/2225河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1单项单项填空填空()(1)Jim jumped up and down like a monkey and)(1)Jim jumped up and down like a monkey and made the baby stopped _ at last.made the baby stopped _ at last.A Ato cryto cryB Bcrying Ccrying Ccries Dcries Dcriedcried()(2)(2)20112011泰安泰安 I feel tired and sleepy.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _ for a while?Why not stop _ for a while?A Arestrest B Bto restto rest C Cresting Dresting Drestedrested2 2用括号中所用括号中所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 2010 2010武武汉汉 Weve worked for a long time.LetsWeve worked for a long time.Lets stop _(drink)some water.stop _(drink)some water.BBto drinkto drink2021/5/2226河北教育版河北教育版5enjoyv.喜欢；享受喜欢；享受点点拨拨enjoy意意为为“喜喜欢欢”，常常用用作作及及物物动动词词，相相当当于于like或或love，后后面面可可接接名名词词或或代代词词作作宾宾语语，也也可可接接动动词词的的ing形式，不能跟动词不定式。例如：形式，不能跟动词不定式。例如：Doyouenjoythefilm？你喜欢这部电影吗？你喜欢这部电影吗？Ienjoylisteningtolightmusic.我喜欢听轻音乐。我喜欢听轻音乐。搭搭配配enjoyoneself意意为为“玩玩得得高高兴兴；过过得得愉愉快快”，相相当于当于havefun或或haveagoodtime。2021/5/2227河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1单项单项填空填空()(1)(1)20102010莱莱芜芜 Most of the young people enjoyMost of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chous songs._ Jay Chous songs.A AsingsingB Bsang Csang Csinging Dsinging Dto singto sing()(2)Do you enjoy _ in this city?)(2)Do you enjoy _ in this city?Yes,I like _ here very much.Yes,I like _ here very much.A Ato live;to live Bto live;to live Bliving;to liveliving;to live C Clive;living Dlive;living Dliving;liveliving;live2 2根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词)许许多学生喜多学生喜欢欢用英用英语问问题语问问题。Many students enjoy _ _ in English.Many students enjoy _ _ in English.CBaskingquestions2021/5/2228河北教育版河北教育版 6haveto不得不；必须不得不；必须点点拨拨haveto意意为为“必必须须，不不得得不不”，后后接接动动词词原原形形。例例如：如：Itstoolate.Ihavetoleavenow.太晚了，我必须要走了。太晚了，我必须要走了。2021/5/2229河北教育版河北教育版 辨析辨析haveto和和must 二者都有二者都有“必须必须”的意思。的意思。(1)haveto强强调调因因客客观观条条件件需需要要而而被被动动地地做做某某事事；而而must侧侧重重于说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。例如：于说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。例如：Itsraining.Ihavetostayathome.下雨了，我不得不待在家里。下雨了，我不得不待在家里。(客观需要客观需要)Wemustgotohelptheoldman.我们必须去帮助那个老人。我们必须去帮助那个老人。(主观意愿主观意愿)(2)haveto有人称、数和时态的变化，而有人称、数和时态的变化，而must没有。例如：没有。例如：Mr.Greenhastoworkonthefarmallday.格林先生不得不整日在农场干活儿。格林先生不得不整日在农场干活儿。2021/5/2230河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1单项单项填空填空()It rained heavily,so we _ stay at home)It rained heavily,so we _ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.A AcouldcouldB Bhad tohad to C Cmust Dmust Dhave tohave to2 2根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词)在端午在端午节节期期间间，我，我们们有三天的有三天的时间时间不必上不必上课课。We _ _ _ have class for three We _ _ _ have class for three days during the Dragon Boat Festival.days during the Dragon Boat Festival.Bdonthaveto2021/5/2231河北教育版河北教育版 7alotof许多许多点点拨拨alotof也也可可写写成成lotsof，意意为为“许许多多，大大量量”，修修饰饰可可数数名名词词和和不不可可数数名名词词。相相当当于于many或或much。例如：例如：Wecanseealotof(many)starsatnight.在夜晚，我们能看到许多星星。在夜晚，我们能看到许多星星。Thestudentshavealotof(much)homeworktodoafterschool.放学后学生们还有很多作业要做。放学后学生们还有很多作业要做。2021/5/2232河北教育版河北教育版 辨析辨析alotof和和alot(1)alotof表表示示数数量量，具具有有形形容容词词的的特特点点，修修饰饰名名词。词。(2)alot表表示示程程度度，具具有有副副词词的的特特点点，修修饰饰动动词词或或形容词，相当于形容词，相当于verymuch。例如：。例如：Yougavemealotofhelp;thankyoualot.你给了我许多帮助，非常感谢。你给了我许多帮助，非常感谢。2021/5/2233河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1找出与画找出与画线线部分意部分意义义相同的相同的选项选项()You can enjoy)You can enjoy a lot ofa lot of delicious western delicious western food in this restaurant.food in this restaurant.A AmanymanyB Bmuchmuch C Ca little Da little Dvery muchvery much2 2改改为为同同义义句句(每空一每空一词词)What a hot day!I want to go swimming a lot.What a hot day!I want to go swimming a lot.What a hot day!I want to go swimming What a hot day!I want to go swimming _ _._ _.Bverymuch2021/5/2234河北教育版河北教育版 句型透视句型透视1Youaretooyoungtogo.你太小了，不能去。你太小了，不能去。点点拨拨too adj./adv.todosth.意意为为“太太而而不能做某事不能做某事”，该结构中的，该结构中的todo表示否定含义。例如：表示否定含义。例如：Thearticleistoohardtounderstand.这篇文章太难了，看不明白。这篇文章太难了，看不明白。拓拓展展too adj./adv.forsb.todosth.意意为为“对某人而言太对某人而言太而不能做某事而不能做某事”。例如：。例如：Theteacherspoketoofastforustofollow.老师讲话太快，我们听不清楚。老师讲话太快，我们听不清楚。2021/5/2235河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1单项单项填空填空()(1)(1)20102010内江内江 Lucy was _ excitedLucy was _ excited _ say anything when she heard the _ say anything when she heard the good news.good news.A Aso;thatso;that B Bso;toso;to C Ctoo;totoo;to()(2)Its _ late _ go there on foot)(2)Its _ late _ go there on foot now.I think youd better take a taxi.now.I think youd better take a taxi.A Aso;that you canso;that you can B Btoo;for you totoo;for you to C Cso;that you mayso;that you may D Dtoo;you cantoo;you canCB2021/5/2236河北教育版河北教育版 2 2根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词)这这条河太深了，我条河太深了，我们们不能在里面游泳。不能在里面游泳。The river is _deep _ _ The river is _deep _ _ _swim in._swim in.tooforusto2021/5/2237河北教育版河北教育版 2Hereiswhatwewanttodo.这就是我们想做的这就是我们想做的(事情事情)。点点拨拨这这句句话话含含有有表表语语从从句句whatwewanttodo，该该从从句句起起到到了了名名词词的的作作用用，其其中中what表表示示“所所的的(东西、事情东西、事情)”。例如：。例如：Doyouunderstandwhathesaid?你明白他所说的话吗？你明白他所说的话吗？2021/5/2238河北教育版河北教育版 拓拓展展who，when，where，why，how也也可可引引导导表语从句，它们引导的句子必须使用陈述语序。例如：表语从句，它们引导的句子必须使用陈述语序。例如：Thisiswheremyfatherwasborn.这就是我爸爸出生的地方。这就是我爸爸出生的地方。ThatswhyIamlateforschool.那就是我上学迟到的原因。那就是我上学迟到的原因。2021/5/2239河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用()(1)What did your parents think about your)(1)What did your parents think about your decision?decision?They always let me do _ I think I They always let me do _ I think I should.should.A AwhenwhenB Bthat Cthat Chow Dhow Dwhatwhat()(2)Michael Jordan has failed over and over)(2)Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds.succeeds.A Awhat Bwhat Bwhen Cwhen Cwhy Dwhy DwherewhereDC2021/5/2240河北教育版河北教育版 3Ihopeso.我希望如此。我希望如此。点点拨拨这这是是一一个个口口语语中中常常用用的的句句子子，表表示示希希望望某某件件事事能能够够实现，其反义句为实现，其反义句为Ihopenot.意为意为“我不希望这样我不希望这样”。例如：。例如：Willwemissthetrain?Ihopenot.“我们会不会赶不上火车？我们会不会赶不上火车？”“我可不希望那样。我可不希望那样。”拓拓展展类类似似的的用用法法还还有有：Ithinkso./Idontthinkso.(我我想想是是这这样样/我我想想不不是是这这样样)；Ibelieveso./Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.(我我相相信信是是这这样样/我我相相信信不不是是这这样样)；Imafraidso./Imafraidnot.(我恐怕如此我恐怕如此/我恐怕不行我恐怕不行)。2021/5/2241河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用()(1)Look at the dark clouds;its going)(1)Look at the dark clouds;its going to rain soon.to rain soon._.Its been so dry for months._.Its been so dry for months.Many trees have died.Many trees have died.A AI hope soI hope soB BI hope notI hope not C CId like to DId like to DOf course notOf course not()(2)It is said that the temperature will)(2)It is said that the temperature will be more than 40 tomorrow.be more than 40 tomorrow._.Its too hot these days.A lot _.Its too hot these days.A lot of people may fall ill.of people may fall ill.A AI think so BI think so BI dont think soI dont think so C CI hope so DI hope so DI hope notI hope notAD2021/5/2242河北教育版河北教育版 4Iseesomemenflyingkites.我看到一些男人正在放风筝。我看到一些男人正在放风筝。辨析辨析seesb.doingsth.和和seesb.dosth.(1)seesb.doingsth.表表示示“看看到到某某人人正正在在做做某某事事”，强强调调动动作作正在进行。例如：正在进行。例如：Iseehercryinginthebedroom.我我看看见见她她正正在在卧卧室室里里哭哭泣泣。(强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行)(2)seesb.dosth.表表示示“看看到到某某人人做做了了某某事事”，强强调调动动作作的的全全过过程已经完成或经常性的。例如：程已经完成或经常性的。例如：Isawhercryinthebedroom.我我看看见见她她在在卧卧室室里里哭哭了了。(强强调调动作的整个过程动作的整个过程)2021/5/2243河北教育版河北教育版 拓展拓展 像像see see 这样这样的感官的感官动词还动词还有有hearhear，find,find,feelfeel，watchwatch，noticenotice等，都可以搭配等，都可以搭配do do 或或doingdoing作作宾宾语补语补足足语语。活学活用活学活用1 1单项单项填空填空()(1)(1)20102010贵贵阳阳 Nancy is really a hardworkingNancy is really a hardworking student.We often see her _ books in student.We often see her _ books in the classroom.the classroom.A Areadread B Bto readto read C CreadsreadsA2021/5/2244河北教育版河北教育版()(2)When I opened the door,I was surprised)(2)When I opened the door,I was surprised to see Bruce _ outside the door.to see Bruce _ outside the door.A AstandstandB Bstoodstood C Cstanding Dstanding Dto standto stand 2 2根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词)当我当我进进来来时时，发现发现有人正在里面抽烟。有人正在里面抽烟。When I came in,I _ someone _ When I came in,I _ someone _ inside.inside.Cfoundsmokingsmoking2021/5/2245河北教育版河北教育版高频考点高频考点 解解析析 本本题题考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。第第一一空空后后面面的的Japanese意意为为“日日语语”，搭搭配配语语言言用用speak；第第二二空表示说话的内容，故用空表示说话的内容，故用say。()1.Can you _ Japanese?)1.Can you _ Japanese?Pardon me?I didnt hear what you Pardon me?I didnt hea