外研版英语七年级下册期末复习资料.ppt
GradeSeven复习复习语法单词短语错题重做七年级下语法知识点七年级下语法知识点 一览表一览表Module1：名词性物主代词Module2：情态动词canModule3:Module4:Module5：特殊疑问句Module6：方位的表达方式（方位介词的使用）一般将来时begoingtodosthwill七年级下语法知识点七年级下语法知识点 一览表一览表Module7:Module8:Module9:Module10:Module11:祈使句Module12:选择疑问句、感叹句和反义疑问句一般过去时一般过去时be动词的过去式特殊疑问句过去式规则动词的过去式不规则动词过去式Module1名词性物主代词1、能非常准确的说出哪些是形容词性物主代形容词性物主代词词，哪些是名词性的物主代词。名词性的物主代词。2、能清楚这样一个等式：形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物质代词名词性物质代词eg:Thisishercamera.=Thiscameraishers.用括号中的适当形式填空用括号中的适当形式填空1.Arethese_（you)pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.2.Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.3.Ilove_（they）verymuch.4.Sheis_（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.6.Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No,_isverynew.(he)9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)1.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine2.Isthat_uncle?No,itisntA.heB.sheC.herD.hers3.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I4.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.heritsBSheherHehisCCCTheiphoneismine.Thisis_.Thatishiscup.Thatcup_.myiphoneishisModule2情态动词can1、明确can表达的是“某人能做什么”，体现的是一种能力。2、词性是情态动词。语法当中，情态动词情态动词+动词的原形。动词的原形。否定为否定为cant,变疑问句，把变疑问句，把can提前。提前。过去式为过去式为could Example 例子例子TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.TheycantspeakEnglishverywell.CantheyspeakEnglishverywell?Yes,theycan.No,theycant.Module3-4：一般将来时1、begoingtodosth一切遵循be动词的变化规则。2、will为情态动词。will+v.原形原形（没有人称和数的变化）否定为否定为wont 变疑问句时，将变疑问句时，将will 提前。提前。Example例子Thecleverboyisgoingtocookameal.Thecleverboyisntgoingtocookameal.Isthecleverboygoingtocookameal?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.Example例子IwillgoshoppingwithLily.IwontgoshoppingwithLily.WillyougoshoppingwithLily?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwont.Module5特殊疑问句1、掌握常用的几个特殊疑问词。以及明确是对什么成分进行提问的。howmuchhowlongwhatcolourhowmanyhowoftenwhy2、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构。（特殊疑问词后面跟（特殊疑问词后面跟be或者助动词）或者助动词）Example例子Wetravelledbytrain.(对画线部分提问)_youtravel?_willyoustayinChina?Foraboutthreeweeks.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar对距离提问对距离提问HowdoModule6方位的表达方式1、方位介词。2、关于问路的句子。tips:cross=goacrossgoalong(不要写成了alone)七年级下语法知识点七年级下语法知识点 一览表一览表Module7:Module8:Module9:Module10:Module11:祈使句Module12:选择疑问句、感叹句和反义疑问句一般过去时一般过去时be动词的过去式特殊疑问句过去式规则动词的过去式不规则动词过去式一般过去式1、be动词的过去式(主主+系系+表结构表结构过去过去的身份、状态、性质的身份、状态、性质)：am、isarewas单数were复数eg.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.2、规则动词的过去式：通常在动词后加ed。1.直接加：直接加：以不发音的以不发音的e结尾，直接加结尾，直接加d 2.变型加：变型加：辅音字母辅音字母+y：变变y为为i，再加，再加ed 3.双写加：双写加：元音字母元音字母+辅音字母，且重读闭辅音字母，且重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加音节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加ed.*注意：play-played,stay-stayedhug-hugged,nod-nodded3、不规则动词的过去式。(要求记忆掌握)书上120页Please be careful with these words!4.特殊疑问句和过去式的结合，以及句型转换go_leave_have/has_find_take_get_are_see_say_write_bring_do_catch_buy_come_spend_become_read_wenthadfoundgotsawwrotereaddidboughtspentlefttookweresaidbroughtcaughtcamebecame1HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow._waswentwentcouldseetips：一般过去时的句子通常会出现：一般过去时的句子通常会出现表达过去的时间状语！表达过去的时间状语！6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._7Ididntmyhomeworkyesterday._8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._9Whofinditjustnow?_didnt加加dowaitedfound1.Hismother_(be)ashopassistantlastyear.2.She_(notpractice)theguitaryesterday.3.I_(write)thenoveleveryyear.4.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.6.Jimsweekend_(benot)bad.7.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.wasdidntpracticewritewentdidntvisitwasntdidntdo否定句：1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（冰箱）He_meatinthefridge.3.Shestayedthereforaweek.She_thereforaweek?didntdodidntstaydidntfindany祈使句：祈使句：是用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令的句子。eg:Cometomyoffice.到我办公室来。Dontbelateforschool!不要上学迟到！说话的对象都是“你”或“你们”以动词原形开头否定时用“dont”有时候可在最前面加上“please”1._(be)agoodboy!要做一个好孩子！2.Itsanimportantmeeting._(notbe)late.3._(look)out!Acariscoming.4._(notworry).Behappy.5.Please_lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.notB.noC.dontD.cantBeCDontworryDontbeLook选择疑问句连接词用“or”Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?_.A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.AmagazineD.Yes,bothCWouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles?_.Idliketomatonoodles.（2008年宁波）A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneBA.either:：两个当中随便哪一个都可以B.neither：两个当中两个都不要C.both:两者都要D.none：三个及三个以上都不要感叹句！1_greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata2Lookatthesmog(雾霾)._badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata3.ItsreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinYangzhou.-Wow,_!A.howexcitingnewsB.whatexcitingnewsC.whatanexcitednewsD.howexcitedthenewsisDBC反义疑问句反义疑问句【注】若前面部分seldom,hardly,never,few,little，nothing等否定词，后面要用肯定式。1.Shesaidnothing,?她什么也没说，是不是？2.Hecanhardlyswim,?他几乎不会游泳，是不是？3.Theyseldomcomelate,?他们从来没有来迟到过，对不对？didshecanhedothey1.Helikesapples,_?A.isheB.isntheC.doesheD.doesnthe2.Heseldomcamehere,_?A.didntheB.doesheC.doesntheD.didhe3.Letusgotoplayfootball,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe4.BettyisfromtheUSA,_?A.isBettyB.issheC.isntsheD.isntBettyADCD分组竞答练习分组竞答练习1、Whereyoursister?Shewasathomejustnow.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are2、IwillmeetmybestfriendthemorningofMay1st.A.atB.toC.onD.in3、WhenwasDavidborn?HewasbornJune12,1989.A.forB.atC.onD.in4、Whenandwhereyouborn?IborninShanghaiSeptember1st,1990.A.was;were;atB.were;was;inC.was;was;onD.were;was;on5、BobwillMarynextweek.A.marrytoB.marrywithC.marryonD.marry6、Heisntsingle.Heis.A.marryingB.tomarryC.marriedD.marry7、Shallwecallataxi?OK.Letmethephonenumberinyellowpages.A.LookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter8、Iwanttobuysomeflowers_myteacher.A.forB.toC.withD.at9、Weregoingtothepartynextweek.A.inB.onC./D.for10、Theydowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto11、Iliketheglovesverymuch.CanI?A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryonthem12、_peoplecometotheLostandFoundOffice.A.TwohundredsB.HundredsofC.HundredsD.Hundredof13.It_mehalfanhourtowalktoschool.A.takeB.spendC.takesD.spends14.Thereisgoingto_aclassmeetingtomorrow.A.isB.hasC.beD.have15._isitfromyourhometoschool?Itsfivekilometers.(千米)A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howoften16.中国以长城而闻名于世。Chinais_theGreatWall.17.这个星期天你们打算去打篮球吗？_you_playbasketballthisSunday?18.你的启蒙老师怎么样？_yourfirstteacher_?19.请代我向你的父母问好。Please_hello_yourparents.20、汤姆盼望着明天的篮球比赛。Tomis_thebasketballmatchtomorrow.21.半价22.网上购物23.为而付钱24.向右转25.乘船26.明朗的天气27.环顾四周28.刚刚好、正合适29.教师节30.敲门31.在未来32.不仅而且33.别急、稍等一会儿34.不再35.在岁的时候36.起初、首先37.握手38.相互、彼此39.事实上40.破碎Theanswers:1、Whereyoursister?Shewasathomejustnow.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are2、IwillmeetmybestfriendthemorningofMay1st.A.atB.toC.onD.in3、WhenwasDavidborn?HewasbornJune12,1989.A.forB.atC.onD.in4、Whenandwhereyouborn?IborninShanghaiSeptember1st,1990.A.was;were;atB.were;was;inC.was;was;onD.were;was;on5、BobwillMarynextweek.A.marrytoB.marrywithC.marryonD.marry6、Heisntsingle.Heis.A.marryingB.tomarryC.marriedD.marry7、Shallwecallataxi?OK.Letmethephonenumberinyellowpages.A.LookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter8、Iwanttobuysomeflowers_myteacher.A.forB.toC.withD.at9、Weregoingtothepartynextweek.A.inB.onC./D.for10、Theydowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto11、Iliketheglovesverymuch.CanI?A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryonthem12、_peoplecometotheLostandFoundOffice.A.TwohundredsB.HundredsofC.HundredsD.Hundredof13.It_mehalfanhourtowalktoschool.A.takeB.spendC.takesD.spends14.Thereisgoingto_aclassmeetingtomorrow.A.isB.hasC.beD.have15._isitfromyourhometoschool?Itsfivekilometers.(千米)A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howoften16.中国以长城而闻名于世。Chinais_theGreatWall.17.这个星期天你们打算去打篮球吗？_you_playbasketballthisSunday?18.你的启蒙老师怎么样？_yourfirstteacher_?19.请代我向你的父母问好。Please_hello_yourparents.20、汤姆盼望着明天的篮球比赛。Tomis_thebasketballmatchtomorrow.famousforAregoingtoWhatwaslikesaytolookingforwardto21.半价halfprice22.网上购物onlineshopping23.为而付钱payfor24.向右转turnright25.乘船byboat26.明朗的天气onaclearday27.环顾四周lookaround28.刚刚好、正合适justright29.教师节TeachersDay30.敲门knockonthedoor31.在未来32.不仅而且33.别急、稍等一会儿34.不再35.在岁的时候36.起初、首先37.握手38.相互、彼此39.事实上40.破碎inthefuturenotonlybutalsowaitaminutenotanymoreattheageofatfirstshakehandseachotherinfactinpiecesWriting写作：写作：1.审题，所给的信息应全部包含在你的文审题，所给的信息应全部包含在你的文章中。章中。2.写正确的句子。写正确的句子。3.注意字数。注意字数。4.可适当发挥。（在字数不够的情况下）可适当发挥。（在字数不够的情况下）假如你叫假如你叫Daming，你要给你的朋友，你要给你的朋友Peter写一封写一封信。告诉他你的周末是如何度过的。信。告诉他你的周末是如何度过的。Saturdayinthemorningdidhomeworkintheafternoon visitedmygrandparentsSundayinthemorningwenttotheparkwithmyfriendsintheafternoon wenttothebirthdaypartyofagoodfriend,sanganddanced时态：过去时时态：过去时MySummerHolidayPlan1.用第一人称写2.将来时态：will或者begoingto3.语句通顺，句式正确。4.字数不少于70词。_Hello,everybody!可以做的事情1.去某个地方玩，和谁去，怎么去，那个地方怎么样，希望会玩得开心。2.在家里呆着，哪里也不去，看电视，看书，运动，偶尔和家人朋友出去野餐，散步什么的。3.自己根据情况编写。语法语句正确，即可得高分。英语考试题型分布一、听力一、听力20分分二、二、单选单选10分分三、完型三、完型10分分四、阅读四、阅读20分分A篇：判断正误篇：判断正误5B篇：一般为图表题篇：一般为图表题5C篇：七选五篇：七选五10五、口语运用五、口语运用10分分六、综合填空六、综合填空10分分A.单词拼写单词拼写5B.选词填空选词填空5七、连词成句七、连词成句5分分八、作文八、作文15分分
