新概念英语第二册第6课-完整 (2).ppt

新概念英新概念英语第二册第第二册第6课-完整完整New wordsbeggarn.乞丐beg v.乞求e.g.I beg your pardon?(1)beg for 乞求得到 那个乞丐向我乞讨了一顿饭和一瓶水 That beggar begged for a meal and a glass of water from me.Sail 航行 sailor 水手（2）向某人要，要求某物我的弟弟每年都向我要压岁钱。My little brother begs me for lucky money every year.那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt.beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们They begged us not to punish themn.食物（不可数）heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物mental food 精神食粮foodNew words没有食物和水我们活不了。We cant live without food and waterNew wordspocketn.衣服口袋 inner pocket jacket pocket coat pocket pocket book pocket dictionary pocket pick pocket money 内口袋夹克的口袋大衣口袋袖珍书袖珍词典车上的小偷(小孩的)零花钱New wordscallv.拜访,光顾 vt.&vi.叫，喊call out=shout 大声喊 vt.呼唤，召唤Lucy is sick.Please call a doctor.vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠call on sb.拜访某人 call at+地点visit someplace 拜访某地我要去你家I will call on you.I will call at your home.call sb.up.Watch a movie and try to answer these questions.1.Has the writer just moved to Bridge Street?2.Who knocked at her door yesterday?3.What did he do for a meal and a glass of beer?4.What did the writer give him?Yes,she has.A beggar.He stood on his head and sang songs.She gave him a meal.New Lesson6 He didnt pay you for the meal,did he?No,he didnt.7 What did he do in return for it?He stood in his head and sang songs.8 He ate the food and drank the beer.What did he do then?Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket.9 Who told you about him later?A neighbour did.New Lesson1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.l move vt.移动，感动 vi.移动，迁移 e.g.I have just moved in.我刚刚搬进来。在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to,move into,move in,move out Jack has moved out.John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。2.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.vi.敲门I knocked,but no one answered.vt.&vi.碰撞She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。vt.把（某人）打成状态He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？3.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth=request for sth.问某人要什么东西（for为了这个目的去请求某人,sb.更多的时候不出现,ask for sth.）The boy asked(his parents)for money again/once more.4.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作为对的回报 He doesnt want anything in return.4.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.stand on ones head 倒立stand on ones hands 用手着地stand on ones knees 跪着,膝盖 lie on ones back 仰面躺着lie on ones side 侧躺lie on ones stomach 趴着5.Later a neighbour told me about him.介词介词about可以和一些动词连用可以和一些动词连用,“关于关于（的）（的）”、“涉及涉及（的）（的）”：tell sb.about sb.告诉某人关于某人的事告诉某人关于某人的事He spoke to me about his dog.他和我讲了讲他的狗。他和我讲了讲他的狗。Please tell me about the accident.请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。ArticlesArticles冠词的用法冠词的用法冠词的用法冠词的用法冠词的相关练习冠词的相关练习冠词的相关练习冠词的相关练习冠词冠词不使用冠词不使用冠词定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词零冠词冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠冠冠冠词词词词的的的的分分分分类类类类不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an用在以用在以元音音素元音音素开头的单词前开头的单词前1.2.3.4.e.g._book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaanaan基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类e.g.She is a girl.她是女孩她是女孩 This is a desk.这是一张书桌这是一张书桌泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物e.g.I can see a kite.我能看见一只风筝我能看见一只风筝 A boy is in Grade 1.一个男孩在一年级一个男孩在一年级表示表示“数量数量”，“有一有一”“每一每一”的意思的意思e.g.We have six classes a day.我们一天上六节课我们一天上六节课5.表示表示“同一同一”,相当于相当于the samee.g The two boys are of _ age.Cotton of _ kind was stored together.ana6.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示表示“一种、一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵一类、一份、一场、一阵”.e.g That is _ green tea.They were caught in _ heavy rain.a pleasure/a success/a failureaa7.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.e.g _ Mr.Li is asking to see you at the school gate.8.否定比较级表达最高级意义时否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠常用借助于不定冠词词a/an.a/an+比较级比较级e.g.-What do you think of the film?-Oh,Ive never seen a worse one.A _ How do you like Tom?_ Im afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 基本用法：基本用法：“特指特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chairs are there.椅子在那里椅子在那里指谈话双方都知道的人或事物指谈话双方都知道的人或事物e.g.Where is the kite?风筝在哪儿风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）Open the door,please.请把门打开请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时e.g.：I can see a kite.我看见一只风筝我看见一只风筝 ：where is the kite?这个风筝在那里？这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人”e.g.the Blacks 布来克一家布来克一家冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前5.6.7.8.e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same 前前e.g.I live on the second floor.我住在二楼我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动滑冰是冬天最好的运动用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前The Palace Museum The Summer Palace用在表示乐器的名词之前用在表示乐器的名词之前e.g.the violin the piano冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中用在一些习惯用语中9.e.g.in the day in the morning/afternoon/evening the day before tomorrow/yesterday the next morning/week/month/year in the sky/water/field/country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle(of)in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre(cinema)零冠词的用法零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。所有格时。1.2.3.4.e.g.Our books those apples Jims pen附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.They are teachers.他们是老师。他们是老师。在专有名词前在专有名词前e.g.China England在星期、月份、节日前在星期、月份、节日前e.g.on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况请区别：请区别：请区别：请区别：in in thethe spring of 1945 spring of 1945 (特指特指特指特指,加加加加the)the)冠冠冠冠词词词词的的的的分分分分类类类类零冠词的用法零冠词的用法三餐前不加冠词，但特指须加,有时也可以加a 表示一顿。5.6.e.g.play football/basketball have supperWhat do you usually have for lunch?We had a really good dinner.在一些固定搭配中在一些固定搭配中e.g.at night go to school at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况7.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有位语或补足语时，常见名词有president,chairman,mayor,head,boss,secretary,leader,monitor等。等。eg.He was made monitor yesterday.8.表示交通工具的名词与表示交通工具的名词与by连用连用.当bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等与介词by连用，表示一种交通手段是，不用the。eg.Did you come back by plane or by train?还有by water，by land，by see，by air，on foot，On horse back 以及 by telephone，by telegraph等 但take a bus，on the bike，in a boat等需加冠词。9.两个名词同 指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用冠词.e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.10.turn后的单数名词作表语后的单数名词作表语.e.g.She has turned doctor.11表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。如：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。如：eg.Chinese，English,French,但用但用language时需加时需加the 如如:the Chinese language11.as引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前.e.g.Hero as he is,he is still modest.Child as she is,she knows a lot.12.man作作“人类人类”讲时讲时.e.g.Man can conquer nature.13.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词 *in purple紫色紫色 *in red *Japanese *Britain冠冠冠冠词词词词的的的的相相相相关关关关练练练练习习习习一、单项选择题一、单项选择题1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A.An;a B.An;/C.The;a、What can you see by the lake?I can see _ old man sitting on the chair.A.a B.an C.the、Have you had_ lunch yet?A.a B./C.The、There is _“f”in the word“wife”.A.anB.a C.The、He is _ best one in our school.A.a B.anC.TheA CB CB C7、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well.A.the;B.;the C.the;the 8、lets go and have _ walk around _ school.A.a;the B./;/C.the;a 9、_ boy has broken the window.A.A B.The C.both A and B10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it.A.an;the;the;/B.the;/;the;/C.The;the;the;/11、They work in _ same shop.They are paid by _ day.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;/12、what is _ plane?_ machine that can fly.A.the;the B.a;theC.a;A C C C CBA13、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A.an;a B.a;as C.an;/D.a;/14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody.A.a B.an C.the15、Failure is _ mother of success.A.the B.a C./16、_ number of _ students is more than 1,200.A.The;the B.A;the C.A;a17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio.A.the;the B./;a C./;/cAAA C18、There is _ apple and _ piece of bread on the plate.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the 19、We dont know she is _ honest girl.A.a B.an C.the20、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A./B.a C.the21、Betty is from Beijing.It is _ old city and _ capital of our country.A.the;the B.an;a C.an;theBBB C 22、That is _ map of _ world.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the 23、Lesson Four is _ difficult lesson,but it isnt _ most difficult one in Book 2.A.a;the B.an;theC.The;a24、Mr.Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed.A.the B.a C./25、Whats that over there?Its _ boat.A.the B.an C.a26、Mike is _ American boy.He studies in _ university in Guangdong.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the CA C CBThank you!Thank you!汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正