宾语从句的引导词(共2页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宾语从句中的引导词一 引入什么是宾语？宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。 I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why dont you pay attention to me?二 讲解1、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right./2、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词） 语序 时态（一）引导词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句（1）由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句注：that 引导的从句，表示陈述一件事实，主句谓语动词表示确定，不疑问；that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。（2）由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 表示疑问不确定意义的词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成分（3）由连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。三 练习( )1. The young man asked _ it's summer or winter. A. if B. that C. weather D. whether( )2.  We don't know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which ( )3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time tomorrow . A. that B. if C. when D. what time( )4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that专心-专注-专业