用英语提建议.ppt
用英语提建议用英语提建议一、Lets用“Lets+动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们”它的否定形式为“Letsnot+动词原形”如：Letsplayfootball.让我们踢足球去吧！否定形式：Letsnotplayfootball.不要去踢足球了。值得注意的是：Lets开头的句子和Letus开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。Lets表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shallwe;而Letus在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用willyou.如：Letsgoshopping,shallwe?咱们去购物好吗？Letusgo,willyou?让我们去吧，好吗？用“Whydontyou/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不？它的缩略形式为“Whynot+动词原形动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。如：Whydontyouhaveatry?=Whynothaveatry?为什么不试一试？二、二、Whydontyou“主语+hadbetter+动词原形+其它”，表示“最好”它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在hadbetter后直接加not.如：Youdbetter(not)gotoschoolbybus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。三、主语、主语+hadbetter+动词原形动词原形+其它其它“Dont+动词原形”，表示“不要”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做”如：Dontplayfire.不要玩火。四、四、Dont+动词原形动词原形“Shallwe+动词原形+其它？”，来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做。如：Whatasunnyday!Shallwegohiking?多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？五、五、Shallwe+动词原形动词原形+其它？其它？用“Will/Would/Couldyouplease+动词原形+其它？”表示“请你好吗？”其中would,could并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如：Willyoupleasegoswimmingwithme?请你和我一起去游泳好吗？六、六、Will/Would/Couldyouplease+动词原形动词原形+其它？其它？用“What/Howabout？”来表示“怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如：WhataboutgoingtoBeijing?去北京怎么样？七、七、What/Howabout？用“Wouldyoulike+动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“怎么样？”如：Wouldyouliketodrinkacupofcoffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？八、八、Wouldyoulike+动词不定式动词不定式/名词短语名词短语？(二二)回答建议的表达方式回答建议的表达方式1：同意对方的建议时，一般用：同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea.Thatsagoodidea.OK/Allright.Yes,please./IdlovetoNoproblem.Iagreewithyou.Sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.Yes,Ithinkso./Iwill.2:表示委婉谢绝是常用：表示委婉谢绝是常用：Idontthinkso./Sorry,Icant./Sorry,but.I.dlove/liketo,but./Imafraid.（三）、三）、用情态动词提建议用情态动词提建议用should，oughtto，haveto，must等情态动词提建议时用should和oughtto语气比较委婉、客气；用haveto，must语气比较直率。例如：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkassoonaspossible.、你应该尽快完成家庭作业。Yououghttogotothewashroombeforethefilmbegins.电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。Youhavetotellyourparentsbeforeyougooutandplay.你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。Youmustbuyatickettogointothecinema.你必须买票进电影院。()1.-_comeandjoinus?-_.ButIhavetomeetmyuncleattheairport.A.Whynotto；IthinksoB.Whynot；IhopesoC.Whydont;ImverytiredD.Whynotyou;Ilikeit()2.-Whataboutgoingswimmingwithmethisafternoon?-_,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.IdlovetoB.Yes,letsgoC.No,Iwont.D.Itdoesntmatter.()3.-Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind_thewindow?-No,Illdoitrightnow.A.tocloseB.notopeningC.closingD.opening()4.-WouldyoumindifIsithere?-_.Theseathasalreadybeentaken.A.Goodidea.B.BetternotC.IdlovetoD.youhaveto()5.-Whataboutgoingoutforadrink？-_.A.Itsoundsgood.B.Youmay,ifyoulikeC.No,Idontmind.D.Yourewelcome()6.-Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Thedictionaryisonthetopshelf,outofmyreach.-_.A.Itdoesntmatter.B.Notatall.C.Noproblem.D.Itsmypleasure.()7.-Wouldyouminddoingthewashing?-.Imbusywithmyhomework.A.Yes,Ido.B.Sorry,Iwont.C.OK,Illdoitinaminute.D.Pleasedont.()8.-Itstoohot.Wouldyoumind_thedoor?-_.Pleasedoitnow.A.toopen;OKB.opening;Certainlynot.C.opening;Ofcourse.D.toopen;Goodides.()9.-Couldyouplease_mearound?-_,Iwont.A.dontfollow;NoB.nottofollow;SorryC.notfollowing;NoD.notfollow;Sorry()10.-Iboughtasmallerskirt._?-Certainlynot.Hereyouare.A.Couldyougivemeabiggerone?B.Couldyougivemeanotherone?C.Wouldyoumindgivingmeabiggerone?D.Couldyoumindgivingmeanotherone?1.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?_here?当我们有时间去水上公园吧。2._gotothewaterparkwhenwehavetime.3.Why_tothewaterparkwhenwehavetime?4._goingtothewaterparkwhenwehavetime.5.Wouldyoumind_?6.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?_here?7.Keepyourvoicedown,please._keepingyourvoicedown?8.Pleasejointheline.Couldyouplease_?9.Whydontwegooutforawalkaftersupperthisevening?Why_outforawalkaftersupperthisevening?10.Shallwegotothemoviesthisweekends?_tothemoviesthisweekends._goingtothemoviesthisweekends.
