小升初英语衔接班第5讲——名词(共5页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上年 级新初一学 科英语版 本通用版内容标题小升初英语衔接班第5讲名词编稿老师李梅一、学习目标:了解并掌握有关名词的知识。二、学习要点:1. 复习上讲内容。2. 正确识别可数名词和不可数名词。3. 可数名词复数形式的构成。三、课程精讲:(一)重点知识讲解1. 复习国际音标辅音音素:(二)名词的分类: 可数名词:可以分为个体,可以直接用数目计数的名词。 不可数名词:抽象名词和物质名词。(三)可数名词复数形式的构成: 1. 规则变化: 1)大部分可数名词直接在其后加-s; 2)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加-es; 3)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在其后加-es; 4)以f、fe结尾的词,变f、fe为v,再加-es;5)以o结尾的词,加-s加-es 2. 不规则变化: 1)转换单词中的元音字母; 2)词尾变为-en; 3)单、复数同形; 4)只有复数形式; 5)形式上是复数,谓语动词用单数形式; 6)集合名词。(四)课堂练习: 1. 将方框里的名词按下面要求分类:How many: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _How much: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 写出下列名词的复数形式:1)computer_animal_tutor_CD_ 2)bus_box_match_sandwich_ 3)baby_story_factory_country_ 4)video_photo_piano_potato_ 5)knife_leaf_scarf_thief_ 6)man_woman_child_deer_【小贴士】快记可数名词变复数 可数名词有变化,复数要把尾巴加,s尾巴最常见,特殊时用es,包括s、x、ch、sh,辅音加y,y变i,再把es加上来。遇见f、fe,末尾变成ves。特殊变化,特殊记,终身享用不忘记。【同步练习】(答题时间:35分钟)一、写出下列名词的复数: tooth(牙齿) goose(鹅) table(桌子) man driver(男司机) potato(土豆) piano(钢琴) sheep(羊) mouse(鼠) loaf(面包) glass(玻璃杯) 二、找出下列句子中的错误并改正: 1)This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。 2)He gave me some advices. 他给了我一些忠告。 3)She went to the library with two ladies friends.她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。 4)The police is looking for him. 警察在找他。三、单项选择:1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are_.A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _, please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifespencil-boxes B. knivespencils-box C. knivespencil-box D. knivespencil-boxes7. _ hate _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs四、填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_. (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)【试题答案】一、teeth, geese, tables, men drivers, potatoes, pianos, sheep, mice ,loaves, glasses. 二、1)trouser 不对。trousers 总是复数 2)advises 不对。advice 是一个不可数名词,不能加-s. 3)应是lady friends. lady 和woman不同,它的复合名词变复数时,只变它后面的名词。 4)police 总是复数,因此要把 is 改为are。三、B B B B A D D B C四、1. knives 2. boxes 3. buses 4. boys 5. children专心-专注-专业