国家开放大学《人文英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案.docx

国家开放大学人文英语1形考任务（单元自测1-8）参考答案单元自测1一、选择填空1、What is your major? _A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.2、How about going to the class together? _A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.3、People can't live without_ sun.A. aB. anC. the4、They _ some social work at the weekends.A. doB. doesC. did5、I _ an Open University student.A. amB. areC. is6、Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you! Hi, Liu Hui, _A. nice to meet you too. B. how do you do?C. I'm fine, thank you.7、They work in the same company and they are _ with each other. A. good B. familiarC. interested8、I would _ any weakness and any fear.A. comeB. overcome C. throw9、She is _ General Manager of_ big company.A. a, anB. the, a C. a, the10、Albert, this is Jim. _ Jim?A. Pleased to see you,B. How do you do,C. Thank you,11、 Hi! How are you doing? _A. That's all rightB. How are you doing?C. I'm doing well.12、Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _ her to Liu Hui. A. introduceB. speakC. talk13、When you feel _, you should go to see a doctor.A. sickB. safeC. Sad14、Social workers should learn how to _ people.A. look atB. look intoC. look after15、I enjoy_ books in the library.A. readB. readingC. to read二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10分） Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now I'm a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life. I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now. （T）2. His major is marketing.（F）3. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays. （F）4. He wants to change the world and make it better.（T）5. He is proud of being a social worker.（T）二、翻译题，每题10分 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Zhang Dan is good at swimming. （） A. 张丹喜欢游泳。 B. 张丹不喜欢游泳。 C. 张丹擅长游泳。2. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.（）A. 她想成立自己的公司投资电影。B. 她想与别人合作来投资电影。C. 她想加入一家公司来投资电影。3. I need to find out who helped me.（）A. 我需要感谢帮助我的人。B. 我想拜访帮助我的人。C. 我得找出曾经帮助我的人。4. He focused his mind on his lesson.（）A. 他按时做功课。B. 他把心思集中在功课上。C. 他一直在做功课。5.What time are you available?（）A .你什么时间能得到？B.你什么时间有空？C.你什么时间能够到达？二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分）操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 Social work helps people to have a（）life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a（）to get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to（）the skills. Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing（）people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to（）their situation.1. A. good B. better C. rich2. A. student B. doctor C. lawyer3. A. take B. think C. develop4. A. with B. on C. in5. A. change B. meet C. improve二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Social Workers Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too. Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert. Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans. Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. According to the text, what is not social workers'job? （）A. to help people with family problems B. to make people's lives betterC. to do the housework for people2. For someone with family problems, social workers will（）.A. find them a place to live B. find them a career training program C. find them a parenting class3. Social workers build（）to provide the help for people in need.A. problems B. days C. resources 4. Which of the following sentence is not true? （）A. Social workers give some advice to people.B. Most social workers think of their job as boring.C. Social workers may help many people at a time.5. The main point of this passage is about（）.A. How busy social workers areB. How social workers do their jobC. How tired social workers are单元自测2一、选择填空1、Are you settling in well here in this city? _A. Everything is going OK. Thank you!B. This city is very beautiful.C. Yes. I do.2、 I can show you around, if you like. _A. I can't wait.B. Sure. Thank you.C. Let's go.3、We lived in the same village then and had an amazing _ together.A. childhoodB. shareC. hardship4、Well, I heard him _ he'd cover the afternoon shift.A. sayB. saidC. to say5、They live next to this mountain for _. A. circumstanceB. occasionC. generations6、Thank you for sharing this with me. _A. Nothing.B. You can share, too.C. My pleasure!7、 What is so special about this Social Work Center? _A. It offers help to homeless people.B. It has nothing special.C. I like working here.8、The number of these families has increased _ 40 percent in the past ten years. A. toB. upC. by9、I saw him _, and afterwards he was caught by the police.A. stealB. stoleC. stolen10、You'll _ have your own room.A. allB. eachC. both11、Do you like seafood. _A. I don't think so.B. Not really.C. I hate it!12、- Are you a member of the _? - I'm her brother.A. houseB. householdC. home13、They must try to _ the boundaries of knowledge. A. extendB. increaseC. enrich14、Well, I hope you _ coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.A. are allB. all areC. all15、- Can we _ you anything? Coffee? Whiskey? -No，thank you.A. giveB. provideC. offer二、听录音，完成对话（每空10分）At the City Social Work Center, Zhang Hua is introducing the center to Liu Hui.Liu Hui： Zhang Hua, I heard you work （part-time）at this City Social Work Center.Zhang Hua： That's right. I love this job.Liu Hui： What is（special）about this Social Work Center?Zhang Hua： It offers help to people who are in（need）such as people who are homeless, sick, or having family problems, etc.Liu Hui： Does it help children or adults?Zhang Hua： Well, both. I would say we （look after）those who may be lonely ,weak or ill.Liu Hui： That sounds interesting. You must feel happy to be able to help people.Zhang Hua： Yeah. That's why I love working here. It's a very rewarding job. I can show you around, if you like.Liu Hui： That's （cool）. I can't wait!二、阅读理解：填空题（每空10分）请选择适当的句子完成对话。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 A. Thank you for sharing this with me.B. That's very interesting.C. How is everything?D. How about your children?E. How is your family?Bai Mei tells Liu Hui about her family.Liu Hui: Hi, Mei.（C）Are you settling in well here in this city?Bai Mei: Well, thank you very much for asking. Everything is going OK.Liu Hui: （E）Did they all join you living here?Bai Mei: Oh no. My parents have their own lives because my father has a grocery store. So he must take care of his business and my mother stays with him.Liu Hui: Oh, I got it. （D） Are they in their school years?Bai Mei: Yes, they all attend the international schools here, but I still teach them Chinese at home.Liu Hui: （B）What kind of food do you usually have with your family?Bai Mei: Everyone in the family loves Chinese food. But we have western food on some special occasions, you know, I have an American hubby.Liu Hui: Right. （A）Bai Mei: Pleasure.二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen.（）A. 17岁时，苏珊正在回家的路上。B. 17岁时，苏珊就怀孕了。C. 17岁时，苏珊就结婚了。2. Growing up, for Susan, was not exactly a fairy tale.（）A. 对苏珊来说，成长是一帆风顺的。B. 对苏珊来说，成长像童话故事一样美好。C. 对苏珊来说，成长的过程充满艰辛。3. In those years, a very young mother was not as common as it is now. （）A. 那些年，年轻的妈妈比现在普遍。B. 那些年，年轻的妈妈不如现在普遍。C. 那些年，年轻的妈妈跟现在一样普遍。4. Her father put Susan into the hands of her grandmother.（）A. 她的父亲将苏珊交给祖母抚养。B. 她的父亲将苏珊交到祖母手里。C. 她的父亲让苏珊赡养祖母。5. A large family may have more than two generations, and there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. （）A. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括两代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。B. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有至少两个来自不同辈分的成年人。C. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10分）Extended family In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members: grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. In an extended family, people live in different houses.（F）2. An extend family includes at least three generations.（T）3.In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.（F）4. Extended families can be found all over the world.（F）5. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.（T）单元自测3一、选择填空1、Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square. _A. Well done !B. What a shame !C. What a surprise !2、Shall we play football after class together?_A. Great, that's a good idea.B. I don't like playing football.C. Thanks for your help.3、He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. is going to giveC. gave4、Jim is one of the most popular _ in my company.A. classmatesB. citizensC. colleagues5、The train is running fifty miles _.A. an hourB. the hourC. a hour6、 Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _? Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doingB. How are youC. How's it going7、Tom is good at playing _ piano.A. aB. anC. the8、He is respected as a very aggressive and _ executive.A. competitiveB. completeC. complicated9、If it rains tomorrow, we _ to picnic.A. wouldn't go toB. can't goC. won't go10、 Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? _, and how are you?A. Don't mention itB. Hm, not too badC. Thanks11、Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?_.A. Sounds greatB. Good luckC. Have fun12、I would like to do the job _ you don't force me to study.A. in caseB. althoughC. as long as13、_recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090.A. A, theB. A, /C. The, /14、We can't afford a bicycle, _a car. A. even ifB. let aloneC. let out15、A student will probably attend four or five courses during each _.A. seminarB. semesterC. season二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Three Things to Bring you More Friends Do you lack friends? Do you want to make more friends? If so, you may read onThere's a certain beauty in being a lone wolf. You have more time to do the things you want to do. But if you want to make more friends, and do things together with them, please consider these suggestions on how to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships. Spend more time around people and talk to them. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out in order to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games. Participate in an online community. You don't necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Social networking sites such as Wechat, Facebook, Twitter, and My Space are great way to meet new people and learn more about the people you meet. Join a sports team. A common misunderstanding about this is that you have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team, but not all teams are so competitive. As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a local team could be a great way to make new friends.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. How many ways the author suggests on how to make more friends? （A）A. Three.B. Four.C. Two.2. If you want to make more friends, first you need to（C）?A. join a club.B. chat on the internet.C. put yourself out.3. What is the meaning of the word “online” in paragraph3? （B）A. 直线的B. 在线的C. 线下的4. What is misunderstanding about joining a sports team?（A）A. You have to be good at playing a particular sport.B. You must enjoy the sport.C. You must support your teammates.5. The main point of this passage is about （B）.