八下外研社M2U1课件.ppt
Unit 1 IUnit 1 Ive ve also also entered entered lots of lots of speaking competition.speaking competition.Module ExperiencesPeriod 1 1.Teachingaims:TobeabletounderstandaconversationaboutcompetitionandidentifyspecificinformationToaskandanswerquestionsaboutpersonalexperiencesTeaching aims2.Maincontents:Keyvocabularyever,enter,competition,prize,firstprize,dream,afford,inviteKeystructuresHaveyouever.?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.Thatsapity.Words and expressions ever ev:曾经；从来；在任何时候曾经；从来；在任何时候enter ent:（使）参加；（使）参加；（使）（使）报名报名 competition kmptn:比赛，竞争比赛，竞争prize praz:奖品；奖项奖品；奖项 first prize 一等奖一等奖dream dri:m：梦，梦想梦，梦想;（指用于名词前）梦寐以求的（指用于名词前）梦寐以求的dreameddreamed，dreamtdreamt做梦，梦到做梦，梦到afford fd:（有财力）买得起，付得起。（有财力）买得起，付得起。write about：编写；写作：编写；写作make up:编造，创作编造，创作invite nvat：邀请：邀请affordtodosth负担得起做某事invitesb.todotosp.1.Doyouliketravelling?2.Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?3.Lookatsomepictures.Doyouknowtheplaces?Whichisyourfavouriteplacetotravel?曾经曾经evShaoxingLijiangXiamenI have ever visited 曾经曾经evHangzhouShanghaiSanyaMyfavouriteplacetotravelis.A:Have you ever visited?B:Yes,I have.(No,I havent.)I have ever visited,but I havent visited.曾经曾经evIhaventvisitedLondon.Itismydreamplacetotravel.drimv.梦想；做梦，想到梦想；做梦，想到 n.梦想，梦梦想，梦Whereisyourdreamplacetotravel?LondonBuckinghamPalaceIhaveeverdonealotofthings.do的过去分词的过去分词dodiddoneplayedtabletennisenteredthespeakingcompetition参加演讲比赛参加演讲比赛helpedoldpeoplecookedamealAsk and answer-Haveyouevercookedameal?enteredaspeakingcompetitionenteredawritingcompetitionplayedthepiano/theguitarplayedtabletennis/tennis/volleyballwashedyourclotheshelpedoldpeople.-Yes,Ihave.IhaveedNo,Ihavent.Ihavented readthebook-Havetheyeverhadapizza?-Yes,theyhave.-Havetheyeverreadthebook?haveapizzahavehadhadreadreadread-No,theyhavent.-Hasheeverplayedtheguitar?-Yes,hehas.-Hasheeverplayedtennis?-Yes,hehas.playtheguitarplaytennisplayplayedplayedplayplayedplayed-Hassheevermadeacake?-Yes,shehas.-Hassheeverseenaplane?-Yes,shehas.makemademadeseesawseenmake a cakeseeaplane-Hasheeverswuminthesea?-No,hehasnt.-Hassheeverriddenahorse?rideahorserideroderidden-No,shehasnt.swumintheseaswimswamswumAskandanswer-Hashe/she/ever?-Yes,he/shehas./No,he/shehasnt.cookedamealhelpedoldpeoplemadeacakeseenaplaneriddenahorsereadthebookeatenahamburgereatateeatenheshehesheWork in pairs-Has/Tonyeverriddenahorse?enteredaspeakingcompetitionmade a cakeeaten a hamburgerridden a horse drivenacar.-Yes,he/shehas.He/ShehasNo,he/shehasnt.He/ShehasntGrammar(语法语法)have/has+p.p.（过去分词）（过去分词）(助动助动词词)现在完成时现在完成时(thePresentPerfectTense)：表示过去发生的动作表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响对现在的影响.常与常与 ever(曾经）连用曾经）连用肯定句：肯定句：疑问句：疑问句：have/has 提前提前否定句：否定句：have/has+not现在完成时现在完成时动词动词过去分词过去分词的构成的构成 一般情况：动词后面加一般情况：动词后面加-ed enter-entered-entered listen-listened-listened wash-washed-washed watch-watched-watched play-played-played visit-visited-visited 特殊特殊情况要牢记情况要牢记特殊动词特殊动词动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词do-did-done ride-rode-ridden be-was/were-been eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken see-saw-seen go-went-gone meet-met-met have-had-had make-made-made read-read-read drive-drove-drivenwin won woneverexcitingtiredvisitwonderful145231.Linglinghasvisited/hasntevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasntaskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasnttravelledbyplane.Unit 1 IUnit 1 Ive ve also also entered entered lots of lots of speaking competition.speaking competition.Module ExperiencesPeriod 2/ev/ent/kmptIn/praIz/dri:m/曾经曾经;从来从来在任何时候在任何时候 adv.ever(使使)参加参加,(使使)报名报名v.enter比赛；竞争比赛；竞争n.prize奖品；奖项奖品；奖项n.梦；梦想梦；梦想;(;(只用于名词前只用于名词前)梦寐以求的梦寐以求的 n.做梦；梦到；梦想做梦；梦到；梦想 petitiondreamWords and expressions一等奖一等奖firstprize/f:d/InvaIt/Words and expressionsafford(有财力有财力)买得起，付得起买得起，付得起v.writeaboutmakeup编写；写作编写；写作 编造；创作编造；创作邀请邀请v.inviteHave you ever travelled by plane?Yes,I have./No,I haventHaveyouevervisitedHangzhou?Yes,Ihave.IhavevisitedHangzhou.A:HaveyouevervisitedBeijing?travelledbyplane?wantedtogototheUSA?enteredacompetition?lookedattodaysnewspaperplayedfootball?B:Yes,Ihave.（Ihave visitedBeijing.）No,Ihavent.（Ihavent visitedBeijing.）A:Hasshe/hevisited/wanted/played/C:Yes,she/hehas.（She/Hehas）visited/No,she/hehasnt.（She/Hehasnt visited）PractiseGrammar(语法语法)have/has+p.p.（过去分词）（过去分词）(助动助动词词)现在完成时现在完成时(thePresentPerfectTense)：表示过去发生的动作表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响对现在的影响.常与常与 ever(曾经）连用曾经）连用肯定句：肯定句：疑问句：疑问句：have/has 提前提前否定句：否定句：have/has+not看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成时的句子最多。时的句子最多。Tony:Hi,Lingling.Whatareyoudoing?Lingling:Imenteringacompetition.Tony:Whatkindofcompetition?Lingling:Aspeakingcompetition.Tony:Great.Itllhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.Lingling:Thefirstprizeis“Mydreamholiday”.3.Listenandread.Tony:1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?Lingling:No,Ihavent.2.Ivealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.ButIcantaffordit.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Tony:Well,goodluck!3.Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizes.4.Ivestoppedtryingnow.Lingling:Thatsapity.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?Tony:Whatdoyoumean?Lingling:Look!Heresawritingcompetition:AroundtheWorldin80Days.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplaceyouvevisited.Tony:Thatsoundswonderful,6.butIhaventtravelledmuch.HowcanIwriteaboutit?Lingling:Dontworry.Itdoesntneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.Tony:Youreright.Illtry.IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.Lingling:Sorry!ThefirstprizeisonlythebookcalledAround the World in 80 Days!1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.Ivealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.3.Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizes.4.Ivestoppedtryingnow.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?6.ButIhaventtravelledmuch.NameExperiencesYes NoLingling haswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizes.hastravelledalot.Watch and check()what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.1.WhatisLinglingentering?Sheisenteringaspeakingcompetition.2.Whoisgoingtoenterthewritingcompetition，TonyorLingling?Tony.Tony:Hi,Lingling.Whatareyoudoing?Lingling:Imenteringacompetition.Tony:Whatkindofcompetition?Lingling:Aspeakingcompetition.Tony:Great.Itllhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.Lingling:Thefirstprizeis“Mydreamholiday”.3.Listenandread.Tony:1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?Lingling:No,Ihavent.2.Ivealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.ButIcantaffordit.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Tony:Well,goodluck!3.Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizes.4.Ivestoppedtryingnow.1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前曾经得过奖吗？你以前曾经得过奖吗？HassheeverbeentoFrance?她曾经去过法国吗？她曾经去过法国吗？HaveyoueverclimbedtheGreatWall?你曾经登过长城吗？你曾经登过长城吗？“have/hassb.ever+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”用于用于询问某人过去的经历询问某人过去的经历，ever表示表示“曾经曾经”，用以，用以加强语气加强语气。如：。如：2.ButIcantaffordit.但我买不起。但我买不起。afford意为意为“买得起，经济上担负得起买得起，经济上担负得起”，直接跟，直接跟名词名词或或动词不定式动词不定式作宾语，常作宾语，常和情态动词和情态动词can或或beableto连用。连用。他能买得起这套住房。他能买得起这套住房。He can afford the apartment.我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。We cant afford to buy such an expensive car.Practise3.Ivestoppedtryingnow.我已经不再尝试了。我已经不再尝试了。stopdoingsth.表示表示“停止正在做的事情停止正在做的事情”stoptodosth.表示表示“停下来正在做的事停下来正在做的事去做另一件事去做另一件事”她停止了唱歌。她停止了唱歌。She stopped singing.她停下来去唱歌了。她停下来去唱歌了。She stopped to sing.PractiseLingling:Thatsapity.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?Tony:Whatdoyoumean?Lingling:Look!Heresawritingcompetition:AroundtheWorldin80Days.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplace(youvevisited).Tony:Thatsoundswonderful,6.butIhaventtravelledmuch.HowcanIwriteaboutit?Lingling:Dontworry.Itdoesntneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.Tony:Youreright.Illtry.IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.Lingling:Sorry!ThefirstprizeisonlythebookcalledAround the World in 80 Days!4.Youcanmakeitup.你可以编（一个故事）。你可以编（一个故事）。Hemadeupaninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.他编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。他编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。Thethreeparagraphsmakeupapassage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。这三个段落构成了一篇文章。makeup表示表示“创造，编造创造，编造”。如：。如：makeup还有还有“组成，构成组成，构成”的意思。如：的意思。如：5.thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.然后我就邀请你和我一起去。然后我就邀请你和我一起去。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地Practise他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。He invited his friends to his new house yesterday.Unit 1 IUnit 1 Ive ve also also entered entered lots of lots of speaking competition.speaking competition.Module ExperiencesPeriod 31.enter a competition2.a speaking competition3.win a prize4.the first prize5.my dream holiday 6.plane tickets7.good luck8.lots of=a lot of9.stop doing stop to do sth.参加一个比赛参加一个比赛一个演讲比赛一个演讲比赛获奖、赢得奖项获奖、赢得奖项一等奖一等奖 我的梦想假期我的梦想假期飞机票飞机票好运好运许多许多停止正在做某事停止正在做某事停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事10.thinkabout11.awritingcompetition12.writeabout13.needtodosth.14.needtobetrue15.make.up16.invitesb.to考虑考虑一个写作比赛一个写作比赛编写；写作编写；写作需要做某事需要做某事需要真实需要真实编造，编造，邀请某人去邀请某人去Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprize1.Her_wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany_formywriting.dreamprizesMydreamistodosth.3.Youmustenterthemusic_!Youwillbeateverybody.4.Myfamilycannot_tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)_thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John_petitionaffordpityinvitedIts a pity that+句子句子 .很可惜很可惜请注意语音语调！Lingling:Dontworry.Itdoesntneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.根据课文对话内容填空。根据课文对话内容填空。Linglingisenteringaspeakingcompetitionandshewantsto_thefirstprizeMydreamholiday,thoughshehasnt_wonanyprizesbefore.Shehasalwayswantedtogoona_,butshecant_it,becausethe_aretooexpensive.wineverdreamholidayaffordplaneticketsTony_also_lotsofspeakingcompetition,buthehasntwon_prizes.Hehasstopped_now.hewantstoenterthe_:aroundtheworldin80days.Buthedoesntknowhowto_it,becausehehasnttravelledmuch.Atlast,hedecidedto_.Hehopeshewillwin.hasenteredanytryingwritingcompetitionwriteaboutmakeitupHaveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?Yes,Ihave.Ivealwayswantedtotravelaroundtheworld.HaveyouevervisitedNewYork?No,Ihavent.IvenevervisitedtheUS.Haveyoueverenteredacompetition?No,Ihavent.Ihavententeredanycompetitions.6.Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.Haveyoueverenteredacompetition?No,Ihavent.Ihavententeredanycompetitions.“have/hassb.ever+过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。ever曾经never从不just刚刚already已经before以前现在完成时的标志性词语强调过去发生的动作对强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响现在造成的影响have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时定义现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：例如：Bettywenttotheparkyesterday.(强调去强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）公园的动作发生在昨天）Bettyhasbeentotheparkbefore.(强调不强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）现在完成时的谓语结构现在完成时的谓语结构：have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词例如：例如：Ivealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.句中的谓语结构为：句中的谓语结构为：havewantedLinglinghasvisitedtheUS.句中的谓语结构为：句中的谓语结构为：hasvisited1.I_(read)thisnovelonce.2._yourparents_(travel)toEurope?3.They_(visit)Beijing.4.Ihavealready_(finish)myhomework.5.She_(notride)ahorse.havereadHavetravelledhavevisitedfinishedhasntridden活学活用，举一反三活学活用，举一反三1.I_(have)dinner,Iamfull.2.We_(read)thisstory.3.They_(see)themovie.4.She_(buy)somenicetoys.5.I_(finish)myhomeworkalready.6.We_(wash)ourclothes,theyrecleannow.havehadhavereadhaveseenhasboughthavefinishedhavewashed用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.visit-_2.ask-_3.travel-_4.enter-_5.help-_6.win-_7.want-_8.stop-_9.think-_10.hope-_11.invite-_12.call-_ visitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled请写出下面动词的过去分词。请写出下面动词的过去分词。Exercise1.-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.There_stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.hasC.isD.have（2010年宁夏年宁夏中考）中考）2.HaveyouseenBill?Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeen（2005年湖北武汉年湖北武汉中考）中考）CA3.Haveyoubrought_withyou?Wewonthavetimetocomeback.Dontworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（2010中考真题）中考真题）D4._youever_BeijingRoastDuckbefore?A.Did:tryB.Have:triedC.Will:tryD.Do;try5.He_ thebookalready.A.hasreadB.hasntreadC.readD.havereadBA6._haveyoulivedinNewYork?Fortwoyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.when7.Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasestop_.A.tosingB.singC.singingD.singsCC1.become became become2.break broke e came come4.do did done5.draw drew drawn6.drink drank drunk7.drive drove drivenReadaloud8.eat ate eaten9.fall fell fallen10.fly flew flown11.give gave given12.go went gone13.grow grew grown14.know knew-known15.lie lay lain16.ride rode ridden17.run ran run18.see saw seen19.show showed shown20.sing sang sung21.speak spoke-spoken22.swim swam swum23.take took taken24.wear wore worn25.write wrote written26.forget forgot-forgotten
