高考英语书面表达专题讲座3——记叙文.doc

写作专题讲座III 记叙文一、重点诠释1. 记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。2. 在记叙文体的书面表达中，命题形式主要是提纲或图画式。3. 通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作，第一人称主要是写自己的经历，第三人称主要是些他人的经历或事迹。4. 由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因而，其时态主要用一般过去时。5. 记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的。二、写作典例下列6幅画描述了你5月31日那天的活动。请根据这些图画用英语写一篇十句话的日记。已给出开头和结尾。 May 31st, Sunday FineIt was grandma's birthday. At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home. 三、案例分析由题目要求可知，要求考生以记叙文的形式进行描述，即你去给奶奶过生日整件事情的经过。既为经过，说明事情已经发生，当然要用一般过去时，写的是发生在你自己身上的故事，当然人称要用第一人称。至于写作顺序，从图片的安排顺序可知从买礼物、送礼物、吃饭到饭后活动以及向爷爷奶奶告别，即事情发生的先后顺序来写。另外，英语写作也不像平常的语文写作，词数的要求（按100词左右）限制了较复杂写作手法的使用。四、高分范文 May 31st, Sunday FineIt was grandma's birthday. Father, mother and I went to visit grandma，who lives with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we bought some presents and took the bus to get there. On seeing us, they were too glad to speak. The moment I gave the presents to grandma, she was very happy. Then we sat down to talk, while aunt went to prepare lunch, which later was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.五、 针对练习5月3日，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用十个句子写一篇日记。Today we visited The Hongxing farm.At about 8 o'clock we walked to the farm . At the gate of which we received a very warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around and we were too glad to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or storieswuth the farmers.It was so interesting that we nearly didn't want to go home . It was too late before we knew it and we had to say goodbye to the workers. We had a good time today .