高考完型填空解题指导.ppt

HOME 高考完型填空解题指导高考完型填空解题指导命题原则命题原则解题策略解题策略练练 首句不设空，用以提供语境。首句不设空，用以提供语境。定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。逻辑分析法逻辑分析法(logical analysis)常识背景常识背景法法（common sense）上下文语境上下文语境法法（situation)HOME设题原则重视并读懂首句。重视并读懂首句。通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，为理解全文奠定基础。文体，为理解全文奠定基础。HOME(07 陕西陕西)I was having my dinner at McDonalds one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.(07 山东山东)Life is filled with challenges.(07 海南海南)In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）（技工）.HOME命题意图：命题意图：在在语篇语篇层面上考查常用层面上考查常用词汇词汇的准确、的准确、得体的应用。得体的应用。充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）间的信息词和信息句）HOME技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting.To the boys 1,his mother said she would go.1.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement04年广东年广东HOME技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。he felt 3.ashamed of her appearance.Although she was a beautiful woman,there was a severe scar(疤痕疤痕)that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.04年广东年广东HOME In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.To my 36,it was the same score.36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment 文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（07重庆）重庆）HOMELater that evening,I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over,we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商）智商）test.37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully07重庆重庆文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（07重庆）重庆）HOME My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 ,but I always knew he was 37 .36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticized us,but used 38(praise)to bring out our best father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（05NMET)HOMEIn the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)(1)at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary常识背景法常识背景法 HOME It was an early morning in summer.In the street,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their(3).A.jobs B.home C.restaurants D.offices常识背景法常识背景法常识背景法常识背景法 HOME06 天津试卷 Having left the town,the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）（海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently.The lights of the town became 31.16.A.car B.boat C.ship D.sail帆船帆船31.A.brighter B.bigger C.closer D.smaller常识背景法常识背景法 HOME逻辑手段逻辑手段并并列列关关系系转转折折关关系系因因果果关关系系解解释释关关系系顺顺序序关关系系HOMEIt was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or逻辑分析法逻辑分析法HOMEGeese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.42 ,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.42.A.But B.Also C.Thus D.Still（07 海南）海南）逻辑分析法逻辑分析法HOME Ban the Band(乐队乐队)Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。36.A.shapes B.dressed C.flowers D.pictures36.A.shapes B.dresses C.flowers D.pictures07北京卷北京卷HOME Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37_-even the teachers enjoy being there._38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year-only CDs.文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。37.A.fun B.work C.effort D.progress38.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.ThereforeHOME Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37_-even the teachers enjoy being there._38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year-only CDs.文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。39.A.new B.live C.foreign总则：在把握整体的基础上对总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意把握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破个个击破再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案正确答题步骤正确答题步骤:完型填空训练的目的：完型填空训练的目的：两个提高两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力；）提高阅读理解能力；2）提高词语运用能力。）提高词语运用能力。两个培养两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯；）培养良好的解题习惯；2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。）培养语言逻辑思维能力。两个忠告两个忠告 1）多做高考真题；）多做高考真题；2）不求）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练的理解和正确率，只求训练过程和良好解题习惯的养成。过程和良好解题习惯的养成。