2013广东高考英语_语法填空_应试方法与技巧_课件.ppt

20132013广东高考英语广东高考英语 语法填空语法填空 应试方法与技巧应试方法与技巧复习思考复习思考复习思考复习思考0808年英语考试大纲说明年英语考试大纲说明年英语考试大纲说明年英语考试大纲说明 Sports should help a man to learn fairness,not only in games Sports should help a man to learn fairness,not only in games but also in and for life.If two teams play but also in and for life.If two teams play 31a31a game,one team game,one team must lose.If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,must lose.If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,32one32one team will get the most points and all the team will get the most points and all the 33other33other eleven teams will get eleven teams will get 34fewer34fewer points.If a school team comes out points.If a school team comes out last,that is no loss of face.last,that is no loss of face.35What35What that team and that school that team and that school must do is admit that it must do is admit that it 36lost 36lost(lose)(lose).The only intelligent.The only intelligent reaction reaction 37to37to defeat must be:next year will do our best to come defeat must be:next year will do our best to come out on top,because from now on our team will devote out on top,because from now on our team will devote 38itself38itself to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons Lessons 39learned39learned (learn)(learn)in sports can help us in our in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.But even more dealing with other people.But even more 40valuable40valuable (value)(value)are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school:in are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school:in speech,dramatic and musical contests,in“house”activities,and speech,dramatic and musical contests,in“house”activities,and especially,in the student council.especially,in the student council.阅读下面短文阅读下面短文阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求贯的要求贯的要求贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空语的正确形式填空语的正确形式填空语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31403140的相应位置上的相应位置上的相应位置上的相应位置上.Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?三步完成三步完成三步完成三步完成:概读理解概读理解 分析填空分析填空 连贯检查连贯检查复习思考复习思考复习思考复习思考语语 法法词法词法句法句法章法章法惯用法惯用法v思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢我们到底该怎样入手呢?Discuss with your group members Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from A to F,about one group of blanks from A to F,and try to figure out some similarities of and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.the words we should fill in.讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词动词动词动词(verb)(verb)（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）、名词名词名词名词(noun)(noun)、代词、代词、代词、代词(pronoun)(pronoun)、冠词、冠词、冠词、冠词(article)(article)、介词、介词、介词、介词(prep.)(prep.)、情态动、情态动、情态动、情态动词词词词(modal verbs)(modal verbs)、连词、连词、连词、连词(conj)(conj)或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词(adj.)(adj.)和副词和副词和副词和副词(adv.)(adv.)考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词动词动词动词(verb)(verb)（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）、名词名词名词名词(noun)(noun)、代词、代词、代词、代词(pronoun)(pronoun)、冠词、冠词、冠词、冠词(article)(article)、介词、介词、介词、介词(prep.)(prep.)、情态、情态、情态、情态动词动词动词动词(modal verbs)(modal verbs)、连词、连词、连词、连词(conj)(conj)或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词(adj.)(adj.)和副词和副词和副词和副词(adv.)(adv.)考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。Group AGroup BGroup CGroup DGroup EGroup FFocusFocus(考点考点)讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳6.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out 6.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket of the pocket (07(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)Group AGroup AGroup AGroup A冠词或冠词或(物主物主)代词代词 无提示词无提示词 可数名词单数之前可数名词单数之前2.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the 2.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.donkey medicine made from its heart.(07(07惠州一模惠州一模惠州一模惠州一模)5.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I 5.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous perfectionist.perfectionist.(08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模)thethe a a hishis考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词,物主代词的用法物主代词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳Group BGroup BGroup BGroup B连词或从句引导词连词或从句引导词 无提示词无提示词两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 1.It was not long 39_ the waitress came 1.It was not long 39_ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.suddenly was surprised at what she saw.(07(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)6.But nothing changed until midterm,39_ 6.But nothing changed until midterm,39_ Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our classroom.classroom.(08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模)beforebefore whenwhen考查语法点考查语法点:各类复合句中连词各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法引导词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳Group CGroup CGroup CGroup C介词介词 无提示词无提示词 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语补语等等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语3.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use 3.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English to keep a dairy in English(07(07深二模深二模深二模深二模)5.When I took the money from her grandparents,I 5.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.(08(08深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)ofof atat考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳Group DGroup DGroup DGroup D谓语动词谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构1.I was certain she would like it because I 39 _ 1.I was certain she would like it because I 39 _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.(07(07广广广广州一模州一模州一模州一模)6.His fear of failure 36_(keep)him from 6.His fear of failure 36_(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.joyous abandon.(08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模)was toldwas told keptkept考查语法点考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳Group EGroup EGroup EGroup E非谓语动词非谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式除谓语动词以外的动词形式2.We must also consider the reaction of the person 2.We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_(receive)the gift.32_(receive)the gift.(07(07广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模)3.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 3.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _(complete)the rest!_(complete)the rest!(07(07广二模广二模广二模广二模)6.My pupils,Donnie 40_(include),adored 6.My pupils,Donnie 40_(include),adored her.her.(08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模)receivingreceiving to completeto complete includedincluded考查语法点考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用非谓语动词及变形的使用讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳Group FGroup FGroup FGroup F词性转换词性转换 有提示词有提示词 介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词,形容词修形容词修饰名词饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_(rude).1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_(rude).(07(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)2.One of the 33_(bad)gift choices I ever 2.One of the 33_(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher made was for my high school English teacher (07(07广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模)5.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _ 5.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.and a Chinese-English within easy reach.(08(08惠二模惠二模惠二模惠二模)rudelyrudely worstworst suggestionsuggestion考查语法点考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升实词实词虚词虚词一根据句子结构，确定一根据句子结构，确定一根据句子结构，确定一根据句子结构，确定词性词性词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词代词代词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词主主主主 谓谓谓谓N./Pron.N./Pron.Vt.Vt.宾宾宾宾N./Pron.N./Pron.Vi.Vi.宾宾宾宾+prep.+prep.art.art.Adv.Adv.Adj.Adj.Adj.Adj._,_,_,_,Adv.Adv.,_ _ _ _ 主主主主 谓谓谓谓 conj./引导词引导词,X _X _X _X _非谓语动词非谓语动词总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词,/物主代词的用法物主代词的用法并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯(08广东高考广东高考)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.31_ used in Chinese peoples daily life.31_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop 32_(help)it grow”,is based on the 32_(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.following story.It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help 33_ rice crop grow up quickly.He was 33_ rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 34_ day and night.But the thinking about 34_ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea 35_ One day,he came up with an idea 35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.the next day.BehindBehind to help to help his his it itthatthat实战演练实战演练实战演练实战演练 He was very tired 36_ doing this for a He was very tired 36_ doing this for a whole day,37_ he felt very happy since whole day,37_ he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38_(high).the crop did“grow”38_(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39_(nature)course.Being too anxious 39_(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40_ to help an event develop often 40_(result)in the contrary to our intention.(result)in the contrary to our intention.afterafterbutbuthigherhighernaturalnaturalresultsresults实战演练实战演练实战演练实战演练Practice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习语法填空训练语法填空训练(一一)Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving.Most of people think that the use of cellphones should 1 (ban)while they are driving,2 in that case accidents can easily happen.A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3 using cellphones while they are driving.When there is 4 car accident,police officers will find out 5 any of the drivers is using a cellphone.There have been some very bad car accidents 6 (cause)by drivers being distracted by cellphones.Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7 (careful)when they are using their phones.8 paying attention to the road can be dangerous,even deadly.It is important for drivers to focus 9 the road.They need to pay attention to 10 is going on around them.So,stop using your cellphones while driving.Keys:1.be banned2.because3.from4.a5.if/whether6.caused7.carefully8.Not9.on10.what语法填空训练语法填空训练(二二)It was my first day in Hangzhou,the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare.I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou.My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there.I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 34 (attract)and started to read.At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed my book came up to me and introduced 36.She said her name was Miss Bai and she kindly offered to show me 37 the city.I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go)to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge.39 it was broken,did she expect me to jump across?And I couldnt swim,so if I fell in then I would drown.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,40 (close)my book and walked away.Keys:31.as 32.before 33.how 34.attractions 35.who/that 36.herself 37.around 38.go 39.If/Since/As 40.closed语法填空训练语法填空训练(三三)I was always told that the three Ps,patience,positive thinking and perseverance(毅力),were a sure path 31 success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam,32 was originally to be held in our classroom,33 (change)to the library at the last minute.This,34 ,didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 .But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solution.With the problem 38 (solve),I felt proud of my achievement.39 (fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete)the rest!Keys:31.to 32which 33.was changed 34however 35.myself 36the 37.until 38solved 39.Unfortunately 40to complete语法填空训练语法填空训练(四四)Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy.Many things must be considered such as 31 the person is interested in and how old he is.We must also consider the reaction of the person 32 (receive)the gift.One of the 33 (bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.Ms Chen 34 (teach)me English since Junior 1,and to show my 35 (appreciate)I decided to get her a present.I asked my classmates about her interests 36 I made my final decision.Then I went to the department store 37 I worked part-time and bought her 38 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.I was certain she would like it because I 39 (tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.I left the box with a card on her desk,and I was sure she would like them.40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG!Keys:31.what 32.receiving 33.worst 34.had taught/had been teaching/has taught/has been teaching 35.appreciation 36.before 37.where 38.an 39.was told/had been told 40.It语法填空训练语法填空训练(五五)An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman.1 he started to make out the ticket,the woman 2 the wheel said 3 (pride),“4 you go any further,young man,I think you should know the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word,5 kept writing.“I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman,getting 6 angry each moment.Still he kept on writing.“Young man,”she persisted,“I know Judge Lawson and State Senator(参议员)Patton.”7 (hand)the ticket to the woman,the