过去分词作宾补.doc

过去分词作宾补表被动和完成的意义，有时仅表示一种状态。e.g. He had his car repaired. When he came back, he found his door broken.结构：“主语+谓语动词+宾补+过去分词（宾补）”E.g. Tom had his leg broken while playing football.I raised my voice to make myself heard.My uncle got his old car repaired.1.总结：谓语动词是have, make, get ,keep, leave等使役动词。E.g. I heard the English song sung many times.When he came back, he found the key lost.2.总结：谓语动词是see, notice, watch, observe, look at , hear, listen to，smell 等感官动词或think, find等表示心理状态的动词。E.g. The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment. The boss wants the job finished by Thursday.3. 总结：谓语动词want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”的动词。E.g. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With trees planted round the classroom buildings, our school looks more beautiful.4. 总结：在with复合结构中，过会分词用作介词的宾语补足语，主要表示被动和完成意义。现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别：We found the snake eating eggs.We found the eggs eaten by the snake.练习1Believe in me! Ill make you _(know) to all as soon as possible.2 When he came, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A. to sit, tied B. sitting, tying C sat, tied D. sitting, tied.