高三被动语态复习课件.ppt
GrammarRevision -The Passive Voice一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are done一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were done现在进行时：现在进行时：am/is/are being done过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were being done现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has been done过去完成时：过去完成时：had been done一般将来时：一般将来时：shall/will be done;be going to be doneHeisregardedasabrilliant.他被认为很有才气。他被认为很有才气。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.这本书是这本书是1969年写成的。年写成的。Thebrokenbikeisbeingrepairednow.那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。Hetoldusthecatwasbeingwashedwhenwecalledhim.他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。Thepenhasbeenusedforseveralyears.这支钢笔已经用了几年。这支钢笔已经用了几年。Hesaidthefactoryhadbeenopened.他说这家工厂已经开张。他说这家工厂已经开张。Theworkwillbefinishedinthreehours.工作将于三小时后完成。工作将于三小时后完成。get done侧重于动作本身侧重于动作本身.表示逐渐的变化表示逐渐的变化.bedone可表动作可表动作,又可表状态又可表状态.表示一般的表示一般的动作或情况动作或情况.e.g:Finallythecargotrepaired.-Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.（2002北京春季卷）北京春季卷）A.gotB.getsC.areD.wereA一些特殊的被动结构一些特殊的被动结构:短语动词的被态短语动词的被态:注注:短语动词是一个不可分割的整体短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,不不可省掉构成短语动词的介词或副词可省掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.e.g:Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.Hewillstopshowingoffifnonoticeis_him.A.takingtoB.takingoverB.C.takingforD.takenof DHemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.口诀：口诀：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，离开，被动句中被动句中to回来回来。（使役动词（使役动词make,let,have;感官动词感官动词feel,listento,hear,lookat,see,watch)情态动词的被态情态动词的被态:当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can/must/have to+be+donee.g:The baby must be looked after well.这孩子必须被好好照顾。这孩子必须被好好照顾。v高考中被动语态的常见考点高考中被动语态的常见考点考点一考点一:考查语态和时态结合考查语态和时态结合考点二考点二:考查语态及主谓一致考查语态及主谓一致考点三考点三:考查被动语态和系表结构的区别考查被动语态和系表结构的区别考点四考点四:考查用主动形式表被动含义或考查用主动形式表被动含义或被动形式表主动含义被动形式表主动含义.考点一考点一:考查语态和时态结合考查语态和时态结合1.(09上海上海)Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned2.(04江苏江苏)Morepatients_inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.HadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedBD3.(07辽宁辽宁)-Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet?-Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgradingCC4.(09江苏江苏)-Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?-Sorry._.A.ItsrepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.ItsbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired1.(09福建福建)-Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater_.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted.考点二考点二:考查语态及主谓一致考查语态及主谓一致D2.(06辽宁辽宁)Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.IsgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing3.(07浙江浙江)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_yet.A.hasntbeendecidedB.haventdecidedC.isntbeendecidedD.arentdecidedCA主动形式表被动意义。主动形式表被动意义。当系动词当系动词feel、look、smell、taste、sound、appear、seem、prove、go、turn、stay、become、fall、get、grow等后面接形容等后面接形容词或名词构成系表结构；词或名词构成系表结构；1)Thefishsmellsgood.鱼闻起来香。鱼闻起来香。表示主语某种属性的动词，如表示主语某种属性的动词，如cut、read、sell、wear、write、drive、wash、cook、dry等词后往往接副词作状语。等词后往往接副词作状语。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.这种布易洗。这种布易洗。Thesenovelswontsellwell.这些小说不畅销。这些小说不畅销。被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。beseated坐着坐着Heisseatedonabench.（Heseatshimselfonabench.）坐在凳子上。）坐在凳子上。behidden躲藏躲藏Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.)他藏在门后。他藏在门后。belost迷路迷路bedrunk喝醉喝醉bedressed穿着穿着Thegirlwasdressedinaredshortskirt.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It_soterrible.A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted AAAstimewenton,histheory_tobetrue.A.provedB.isprovedC.istoproveD.wasprovedMymoneyhas_.Wouldyouliketogivemesome?A.runoutB.beenrunoutC.beenrunningoutD.beingrunoutAA(07郑州联考郑州联考)-Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?Itsdangerous.-Dontworry.Wetwoodwont_easily.A.burnB.burntC.beburntD.beburning1.(09全国卷全国卷)Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof2.(09重庆）重庆）ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelongedBA3.(09江西江西)-Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?-Oh,it_sharplysincelastmouth.A.israisedB.hasrisenB.C.hasarisenD.isincreasedC.4.(09四川四川)-Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_andIwanttolisten.D.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastE.C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcastBB5.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting_.A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheld6.Newmedicinesandinstruments_everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped7.Illcomeafterthemeetingiftime_.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermittedDBA8.Thestudents_50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.A.giveB.aregivenC.havegivenD.togive9.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced10.Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget_.A.attackedandrobbedB.attackingandrobbingB.toattackandrobD.tobeattackedandrobbedBBA11.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wroteB.waswritingC.waswrittenD.werewritten12.“Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.”“Whatisthesmallbuildingthat_for?”A.isbeingbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbeingbuilt13.Hundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willloseDDB14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame15.Aredskyinthemorning_tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaidCDHomework:1.被动语态巩固强化练习被动语态巩固强化练习2.特训四特训四 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