第一章词法与句法.pptx

句子句子一、考察祈使句一、考察祈使句修改下列句式：修改下列句式：Ifyoucometomorrow,andIwillgiveyouagift.Ifyoucometomorrow,Iwillgiveyouagift.CometomorrowandIwillgiveyouagift.归纳一：祈使句归纳一：祈使句and陈述句。陈述句。Ifyouputmoreeffort,youwillsucceed.Moreeffortandyouwillsucceed.归纳二：名词短语也可做祈使句归纳二：名词短语也可做祈使句_andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.AIfyouhaveabitmoreeffortBHavingalittleeffortCAbitmoreeffortDTherebeingalittleeffort2006重庆重庆27_andIllgettheworkfinished.A.HavemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.Ifyouhaveonemorehour【经典练习经典练习】Pleasedomeafavor-_myfriendCathytomyhome.(2008高考高考)A.toinviteB.invitingC.invitedD.invite归纳三：归纳三：破折号起并列或解释作用破折号起并列或解释作用二、考查反意疑问句和感叹句二、考查反意疑问句和感叹句1Sheisagoodgirl,_?2Idontthinksheisagoodgirl,_?Ithinksheisagoodgirl,_?Jimdoesntthinksheisagoodgirl,_?Jimthinkssheisagoodgirl,_?3YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_?（2009湖南）湖南）isntsheissheisntshedoeshedoesnthecouldwe其他类型的反意疑问句其他类型的反意疑问句1Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_?(2009陕西陕西)2Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,_?3Youmusthavestayedup,_?4Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,_?(05上海上海)5Imsureyoudrathershewenttoschoolbybus,_?(06福建福建)6David,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_?isnthedidntyouhaventyouwasnttherewouldntyouwillyou英语句子的五种基本结构英语句子的五种基本结构1主语主语+vt.+宾语宾语IlikeEnglish.Theytalkedabouttheproblem.2.主语主语+vi.Hestudieshard.3.主语主语+link.V.+表语表语Englishisimportant.Helookstired.Itgetscolderandcolder.Thenewshasproveduntrue.4.主语主语+vt.+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语Hegavemeacellphone.=Hegaveacellphonetome.Heboughtmeacellphone.=Heboughtacellphoneforme.5.主语主语+vt.+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语Hiswordsmademeangry.Isawhimcrossingthestreetthen.1.主谓（宾语补足语动词）宾语宾补主谓（宾语补足语动词）宾语宾补1.我们选他当班长。我们选他当班长。Weelectedhim_ofourclass.2.我建议你不要熬夜。我建议你不要熬夜。Iadviseyounot_.3.有人看到她过了马路。有人看到她过了马路。Someonesawher_thestreet?4.他把门漆成了银色。他把门漆成了银色。Hepaintedthedoor_monitortostayupcrosssilverShewasseentocrossthestreet.5.老师发现男孩在作弊。老师发现男孩在作弊。Theteachercaughttheboy_.(宾语和宾补之间是主动关系）宾语和宾补之间是主动关系）6.我打算让我女儿在英国受教育。我打算让我女儿在英国受教育。Iintendtohavemydaughter_inEngland.（宾语和宾补之间是被动关系）（宾语和宾补之间是被动关系）7.现代科技让没住在一起的人可以保持联系。现代科技让没住在一起的人可以保持联系。Modernsciencemakes_possibleforpeoplelivingaparttokeepintouchwitheachother.cheatingeducatedit连系动词连系动词主系（主系（link-v.)+表语表语n连系动词可分为哪些类别？连系动词可分为哪些类别？状态系动词：状态系动词：be(am;is/was;are/were);keep;stay;remain;continue（依然是；保持）（依然是；保持）seem;appear看起来像、似乎、好像看起来像、似乎、好像表变化的系动词：表变化的系动词：get;turn;go;fall;become;grow;come;run感官系动词：感官系动词：look;sound;taste;smell;feel结果系动词：结果系动词：prove;turnout“证明、结果为证明、结果为”n选择：选择：nThehotpotinthisrestaurant_delicious,buttastes_.nA.looks,badlyB.feels,nicenC.smells,terribleD.smells,badlyn翻译：翻译：Globalwarmingmeans_.(地球气候逐年地球气候逐年变热变热)。n翻译：翻译：Thenewshasproved(tobe)arumor(谣言谣言)._。C三、考察there be 句型ThereisnodoubtthatThereisnopoint(in)doingThereisapossibility/chancethatThereisnoneedtodoItsnousedoingsthItsnowonderthat