一般将来时讲与练.doc

一般将来时讲与练教学目标：一般将来时时态讲解 教学重点: 一般将来时的结构教学难点：一般将来时的应用一般将来时的解析：一一般将来时be going to do 用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。例句：Hes going to go to the movies tonight. She is going to have a party this weekend. My family is going to take a trip to Paris this summer. Judy is going to study abroad after graduation. They are going to decorate the house in three days. Im going to visit my grandparents this Sunday. 二be going to do 的使用：1. 表示动作或事件即将发生时：Be careful! That chair is going to break. Oh no! That little boy is going to fall off the bridge. Catch the baby! I think he is going to roll off the bed. Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 2. 表示对未来的计划或打算做某事：We are going to spend the month of August in Italy. When I grow up, Im going to be a scientist. They are going to listen to music after dinner. Im going to take Sue sightseeing in Beijing. Hes going to write an e-mail to his parents tonight. She is going to download music after school. 三一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow / tomorrow morning/ tomorrow afternoon/ tomorrow eveningnext week/ next month/ next year/ next Mondayin a week/ in a month/ in a year/ in two week/ in 30 minutes/ in 2022一般将来时练习：练习一：阅读下列对话，并根据对话回答问题。Hiro: Who are you waving to？ Joe：Thats Maria. Shes in my economics class. Hiro: Hey, shes walking our way. Shes really pretty. Introduce me. Joe: Okay. Maria, come over here and meet my friend. Maria, this is my roommate, Hiro. Maria: Hi. Its nice to meet you. Hiro: Nice to meet you too. Joe: Listen. Im going to say good-bye. Im meeting Diane. Were going to go to a movie tonight. See you. Maria: Bye. Hiro: See you later. Its 11:30 p.m. now. Joe is coming into the apartment. Hiro is smiling. Joe: What are you so happy about? Youre grinning from ear to ear. Hiro: Maria and I are going to go out this weekend. Joe: Oh, yeah? Thats fast work. Thats great! Which night are you going to see her- Friday or Saturday? Hiro: Im going to see her Sunday. She isnt going to be in town on Friday and Saturday. Joe: Where is she going to be? Hiro: She is going to visit a friend in Washington, D.C. Joe: What are you going to do on Sunday? Hiro: Im going to take her out to dinner. Joe: To a Japanese restaurant? Hiro: Yeah, I think so. Listen, thank you for introducing me to Maria. Shes terrific. Questions and Answers:1. Who is Hiro going to go out with this weekend? 2. Which night is he going to see Maria? 3. Why isnt he going to see Maria on Friday or Saturday night? 4. Where is Maria going to be on Friday and Saturday? 5. What kind of restaurant in Hiro going to take Maria to on Sunday? 练习二：根据对话内容，用一般将来时完成下列对话。 (A) Joe: What 1you 2(wear) on your date with Maria Sunday night? Hiro: I 3(wear) my new suit. Joe: Thats too formal. Wear your jeans and a sports jacket. Hiro: How about your sports jacket 4(you)5it Sunday night? Joe: No, I6(not wear). Go ahead and wear it. Hiro: Thanks. What7you and Diane 8(do) this weekend? Joe. We 9(see) a wrestling match Saturday night. Hiro. A what? Joe: A wrestling match. Gorgeous George 10(fight) Ugly Ike. Hiro: Professional American wrestling is a joke. Joe: I know, but this match Saturday night 11(be) funny. (B)Diane: When 1(leave) for Washington? Maria: I 2(leave) tonight.Diane: How long 3(stay)? Maria: I 4(stay) for two days. Diane: How 5(get) there?Maria: I 6(drive) there with my friend. Diane: 7Hiro 8(go) with you? Maria: No. He 9(stay) in New York this weekend. Diane: 10(do) a lot of sight-seeing this weekend? Maria: Sure. We 11(go) to the Washington Monument, the White House and the Smithsonian Institution. 练习三：阅读下面短文，并回答问题。Maria is going to visit a friend in Washington, D.C., this weekend. A friend of Marias in New York has a car, and they are going to drive to Washington together. The trip from New York to Washington is four or four and one-half hours by car. Washington is the capital of the United States. Its a major tourist attraction because many important and beautiful government buildings and national monuments are there. Its a pleasant city with many parks. Its especially lovely in the spring, when Washingtons famous cherry trees are in bloom. These trees were a gift from Japan. Washington is not a very large city. The population is about 800,000. About 300,000 people are employees of the federal government. This weekend, Marias friend in Washington is going to take her sight-seeing. They are gong to visit the White House first. This is the home of the president of the United States. The first two floors are open to the public. One of the rooms is decorated completely in rose. Another room, the Oval Room, is decorated in blue. After they visit the White House, they are going to see the Washington Monument. It is 169.3 meters high, with stairs and an elevator inside. Maria and her friend arent going to take the elevator; they are going to climb the stairs because its more fun. Next, they are going to visit the Lincoln Memorial. It is like a Greek temple with a statue of Abraham Lincoln inside. In front of the building is a pool. In it, you can see the reflection of the Washington Monument. On Sunday, they are going to visit the Smithsonian Institution. The Smithsonian is a huge complex of building with many different museums: the National Museum of Natural History, the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of History and Technology, and the National Gallery of Art. Maria is going to have a lot to talk with Hiro on Sunday night. Questions: 1. Whats Maria going to do this weekend? 2. How is she going to get to Washington, D.C.?3. Is Marias friend going to take her sight-seeing? 4. What are they going to visit first? 5. Are they going to the Washington Monument? Are they going to take the elevator or the stairs to get to the top 6. When are they going to visit the Smithsonian Institution-on Saturday or Sunday? 7. What are they going to see at the Smithsonian? 练习四：完形填空Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his1and now he has near sight ( 近视 ). But he wouldnt want 2to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差 ). He4a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt smooth (平坦). He fell over some times and it 5his clothes dirty.6he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 7was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldnt get it. He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎 ) it had8. And he ran into the house, 9.A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ 10are you running after my hen (母鸡 )for?”1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes2. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody3. A. followsB. takesC. bringsD. carries4. A. took off B. got offC. got onD. came on5. A. letB. made C. gaveD. felt6. A. At first B. At homeC. At timesD. At last7. A. clothesB. bagC. hat D. glasses8. A. legs B. handsC. shoes D. arms9. A. always B. also C. eitherD. too10. A. WhatB. WhyC. Which D. Who答案：练习一：阅读下列对话，并根据对话回答问题。1. Maria2. Sunday3. Because she isnt going to be in town on Friday and Saturday.4. Washington, D.C 5. Japanese restaurant 练习二：根据对话内容，用一般将来时完成下列对话。A. 1. are 2. going to wear 3. am going to wear 4. are 5. going to wear 6. am not going to wear 7. are 8. going to do 9. are going to see 10. is going to fight 11. is going to beB. 1. are you going to leave 2. am going to leave 3. are you going to stay 4. am gong to stay 5. are you going to get 6. am going to drive 7. Is 8. going to go 9. is going to stay 10. Are you going to do 11. are going to go练习三：阅读下面短文，并回答问题。1. She is going to visit a friend in Washington, D.C. 2. By car. 3. Yes. 4. The White House. 5. Yes, and they are going to take the stairs to get to the top. 6. On Sunday. 7. Many different museums.练习四：完形填空1-5 DACBB 6-10 DCADA