七年级下Unit4.ppt

Unit 4 Unit 4TalkaboutrulesTargetlanguage(语言目标)能围绕能围绕“规章制度规章制度”进行谈论。进行谈论。能合理正确使用情态动词能合理正确使用情态动词can、haveto和祈使句和祈使句.SectionA1a1cschoolrules学校制度学校制度keeptherules遵守规则遵守规则breaktherules违反规则违反规则LearnNewwordsarrivein/atn.制度；规则制度；规则rulehallwayn.礼堂礼堂n.走廊；过道走廊；过道v.到达到达halldininghalln.餐厅餐厅listen(to)v.听听fightv.&n.打架；战斗打架；战斗sorryadj.抱歉的；难过的抱歉的；难过的arrive late for classrun in the hallways.listen to music in the classrooms.fightDontruninthehallways.Dontarrivelateforclass.belateforclass.DontDonteatintheclassrooms.Dontfight.Dontlistentomusicinclass.arrivelateDontarrivelateforclass.belateforclass=arrivelateforclassA:Can we arrive/be late for class?B:No,we cant.We cant arrive/be late for class.A:So,dont arrive/be late for class.hallwayCanweruninthehallways?No.wecantruninthehallways.Dontruninthehallways.Canwelistentomusicinclass?No.wecantlistentomusicinclass.Dontlistentomusicinclass.Dontfight.No.We cant fight.Canwefight?Dontsleepinclass.We cant sleep in class.Canwesleepinclass?Donteatintheclassrooms.No.We cant eat in the classrooms.Canweeatintheclassrooms?Donteatintheclassroom.Dontruninthehallways.Dontlistentomusicinclass.Dontarrivelateforclass.Dontfight.Donttalkinclass.School rulesSchoolRulesDontsleepinclass.Dontruninthehallways.Dontarrivelateforclass.Donteatintheclassrooms.Dontfight.Dontlistentomusicinclass.Aretheygoodstudents?Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?1aWhichrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Write the number of the rule next to Write the number of the rule next to the student.the student.SCHOOLRULES1.Dontarrive lateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Dontruninthehallways.3.Donteatintheclassrooms.Youmustbeinthedininghall.4.Dontlistentomusicinclass.1.5.Dontfight.12345Dontruninthehallways.Sorry,Ms.Clark.A：Whataretheschoolrules,Alex?B：Well,wecanteatintheclassrooms.A:We cant eat in the classrooms,too.But we caneatinthecafeteria.B:We cant go into the music room without ourteacher.A：Wecant,too.Andwecantgointotheclassroomwithoutteacher.B:Uh-huh,We can.But we cant listen to music inclass.A：Oh,wecantwearahatinclass.B：Well,wecantplayfootballatnoon.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolrules?TalkaboutyourschoolrulesArethereschoolrulesatyourschool?Canyousaysomethingaboutyourschoolrules?Wehavemanyrulesinourschool.Wecantfight.Wecantwearahat.Wecantlistentomusicintheclassroom.Wecanttalkinclass.Dont arrive late for class!Which rule is he breaking?(Which rule is he breaking?(破坏破坏)Which school rules are they breakingWhich school rules are they breaking?Which school rules are the students breaking?Dont.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?WritethenumbersafterthenamesWritethenumbersafterthenamesNamePeterSelinaMikeRule2341b1.Dontarrivelateforclass.2.Dontruninthehallways.3.Donteatintheclassroom.4.Dontlistentomusicinclass.5.Dontfight.Wecantbreaktheschoolrules.Ms.Clark:Hey,Peter.Youknowtherules.Dontruninthehallways.Peter:Sorry,MsClark.Mr.Smith:Selina,donteatinclass.Mike:Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith:Hey,Mike.Dontlistentomusicinclass,Mike!Boy:Hecanthearyou,Mr.Smith.PracticeStudentsAisanewstudent.StudentsBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.A:What are the rules?B:Well,we cant arrive late for class.We must be on time.BoysGirlsSee who can say as many rules as he/she can.Competition between boys and girls Dont.We cant.Welldone!(男女同学比赛男女同学比赛男女同学比赛男女同学比赛,看哪组说出更多的校规看哪组说出更多的校规看哪组说出更多的校规看哪组说出更多的校规)Schoolrules:1._arrivelateforclass/school.2.Donteat_.3._fight.4._runinthe_.5._musicintheclassrooms/hallways.6.DontDontinclassDontDonthallwaysDontlistento试试试试 你你准准行行Please say we cant 1.late,dont,forschool,arrive2.music,listento,intheclassroom,dont3.eat,cant,intheclassroom,weDontarrivelateforschool.Dontlistentomusicintheclassroom.Wecanteatintheclassroom.Formsentences Class Rules1._2._3._4._5._6._7._ Dont talk in class.Youcanbeginlikethese:Dont.Thank youGood bye!Donteatinclass.Go for it Unit 4SectionA2a-3cWe cant rule the country without rules.没有规章制度就不能治理好国家.keeprulesbreakrulesschoolrulesclassrulesfamilyruleslibraryrulesdiningrules遵守规则遵守规则违反规则违反规则校规校规班规班规家规家规图书馆规则图书馆规则就餐规则就餐规则Dontarrivelateforclass.Dontfight.Dontlistentomusicinclass!in classDontruninthehallways.Donteatintheclassroom.in the classroomWhatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?1.Dontarrivelateforclass.2.Dontruninthehallways.3.Donteatintheclassroom.4.Dontlistentomusicinclass.5.Dontfight.Learnnewwordsoutsideadv.在外面在外面adj.外面的外面的wearv.穿；戴穿；戴importantadj.重要的重要的bringv.带来；取来带来；取来playern.播放机；运动员播放机；运动员uniformn.制服；校服制服；校服quietadj.安静的安静的TalkaboutyourschoolrulesArethereschoolrulesatyourschool?Canyousaysomethingaboutyourschoolrules?Wehavemanyrulesinourschool.Wecantfight.Wecantwearahat.Wecantlistentomusicintheclassroom.Wecanttalkinclass.A:Whatstheboydoing?B:Heisplayingbasketball.A:Canweplayitintheclassroom?B:No,wecant.Butwecanplayitoutside.A:Dontplaysportsintheclassroom.Whatstheboydoing?Heseating.Canyoueatinclass?No,wecant.Butwecaneatinthedining-hall.Donteatinclass.Whataretheydoingnow?Theyrefighting.Canyoufightinschool?No,wecant.Dontfightinschool.Activity_listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancant_listentomusicinthemusicroomcancant_listentomusicoutsidecancant_eatintheclassroomcancant_eatinthedininghallcancant_eatoutsidecancant_wearahatcancant_fightcancant2aListen.Check()theactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.2bListenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecan orcantabove.ActivitylistentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancantlistentomusicinthemusicroomcancantlistentomusicoutsidecancanteatintheclassroomcancanteatinthedininghallcancanteatoutsidecancantwearahatcancantfightcancantPracticeCanwe?Yes,wecan.No,wecant.eatinclasslistentomusicoutsidewearhatsinschoolfightinclassspeakloudlyinthelibraryWhatelsecantwedo?Wecanteatintheclassroom.WecantplaysportsintheclassroomWecantrunintheclassroom.WecantspeakloudlyintheclassroomWhatcantyoudoatschool?cantarrivelateforclasscantrunintheclassroomsorhallwayscantlistentomusicintheclassroomsorhallwayscanttalkloudlyintheclassroomsorhallwayscanteatintheclassroomscantsleepinclasscanttalkinclasscantusemobilephones(手机)cantfightcantwearringsorotherfashionablethingscantbreakschoolfurniture(设施)Talkabouttherulesingroupsin2a.John:Hi,my names John.Its my _ day at school.Alice:Hi,John.Im Alice.This is a great school,but there are a lot of _.John:Really?_ are some of the rules?Alice:Well,dont _ late for class.This is very _.John:OK,so we must _ on time.Can we bring music _ to school?Alice:No,we _.And we always have to wear the school _.John:I see.Alice:Oh,and we also have to be _ in the library.Fillintheblanksaccordingto2d.firstrulesWhatarrive/beimportantbeplayerscantuniformquiet祈使句祈使句1.1.祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子。祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子。2.2.通常省略主语通常省略主语 you.you.3.3.句中谓语动词用动词原形。句中谓语动词用动词原形。4.4.祈使句有肯定和否定两种：祈使句有肯定和否定两种：Donteatinclass.Comein,please!请进！Sitdown,please.请坐。Dontplaysportsintheclassroom.Dontfight.否定否定肯定肯定Grammar祈使句祈使句Example:肯定祈使句肯定祈使句否定祈使句否定祈使句1.Sitdown.2.Comein.3.Eatathome.4.Listentomusicoutside.5.Doyourhomeworkatschool.Dontsitdown.Dontcomein.Donteatathome.Dontlistentomusicoutside.Dontdoyourhomeworkatschool.相关口令相关口令祈使句无主语祈使句无主语,主语主语you常省去常省去;动词原形谓语当动词原形谓语当,句首加句首加dont否定变否定变;朗读应当用降调朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。句末常标感叹号。Whatdothesesignsmean?rulesLibraryrulesNotalking!Nolisteningtomusic!Nofood!Doyouknowtheselibraryrules?TalkaboutlibraryrulesNophotos!3aWritetherulesfortheschoollibrary.Libraryrules=Nofood!Donteatfood.Donttakephotosinthelibrary!=Nophotos.Libraryrules=Notalking!Donttalk!=Bequiet!Dontlistentomusicinthelibrary!=Nolisteningtomusic!Bequiet?Q:Doesshehavetobequietinthelibrary?(she/have/to/inthelibrary)?A:Yes,shedoes.Eat?Q:_(he/haveto/inthedininghall)?A:_Listentomusic?Q:_(we/can/inthehallways)?A:_Wearahat?Q:_(we/can/intheclassroom)?A:_3bUsethewordstomakequestionsabouttherules.Thenwriteanswersaccordingtoyourschool.DoesshehavetoeatinthedininghallYes,hedoes.CanwelistentomusicinthehallwaysYes,youcan.CanwewearahatintheclassroomNo,youcant.Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedont.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?Wehavetocleantheclassrooms.haveto:不得不得不不,必须必须1.IhavetogetupearlyonMondaymorning.2.Jimhastohelphermotherdosomecooking.3.Ihadtocookformysisterlastnight.Wehaveto.Wehavetoarriveatschoolontime.Wehavetodohomeworkeveryday.Wehavetocleantheclassroomeveryday.Wehavetokeeptheclassroomclean.Wehavetostudyhardatalllessons.Makeupfivecoolrulesforyourdreamschool.Shareyourruleswiththeclass.YourclassmatesvotefortheCoolestSchool!Practice1.Wecaneatinclass.2.Wedonthavetocometoschooleveryday.3.At my dream school,we dont have to come to school every day.we Library Rules1._2._3._4._5._6._7._ Youcanbeginlikethese:Dont.Notalking!Noschoolbags!Nofood!Nowetumbrella.Nolisteningtomusic!Donttalk!Dontbringyourschoolbagtothelibrary!Donteatfood.Dontbringyourwetumbrellatothelibrary!Dontlistentomusic.根据句意，用根据句意，用根据句意，用根据句意，用cancan和和和和cantcant填空填空填空填空1.Mr.Green1.Mr.Greensmokehere,becausetheresasmokehere,becausetheresasignonthewall.Itsays“Nosmoking.”signonthewall.Itsays“Nosmoking.”2.Itsveryhotoutside.You2.Itsveryhotoutside.Youwearahat.wearahat.3.We3.Weeatintheclassroom,becauseitseatintheclassroom,becauseitsimpolitetoteachers.impolitetoteachers.4.I4.Igotobedafter11:00onschoolnight.gotobedafter11:00onschoolnight.5.Thestudents5.Thestudentsreadbooksandmagazinesinreadbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary.thelibrary.cantcancancancantExercise词汇词汇1.Youmustnotbreakthe(规定规定).2.Wecantmaketoomuchnoiseinthe(大厅走廊大厅走廊).3.Wehaveto(穿着穿着)sportsshoesforP.E.class.4.Hehastobe(安静的安静的)inthehospital.5.Itsvery(重要的重要的)nottoarrivelateforclass.ruleshallwayswearquietimportant用用haveto或或hasto填空填空1.Wecleanourclassroomafterschool.2.Shemakeherbedaftergettingup.3.Itslate.MrBeckmangotoworkbycar.4.EmilyandPeterjoinamusicclub.Theypracticeguitareveryday.havetohavetohastohasto为你的理想校园制定一个新的校规为你的理想校园制定一个新的校规.参考用语参考用语:Dont.Youcanbutyoucant.YouhavetoYoucantbutyoucan._1.2.3.4.5.6.HomeworkThank youThank youSectionB1a1dCanweruninthehallways?No,wecant.Wecanrunoutside.Wecantruninthehallways?Canweeatintheclassrooms?No,wecant.Wecaneatinthedininghall.We_.canteatintheclassrooms.We can/cant()dohomeworkatnoon.()watchTVonschoolnights()readabookinthelibrary.()drawonthewall.()spit(吐痰吐痰)everywhere.()talkafterclass.()sleepinclass.Doyouhavetodoyourhomeworkafterschool?Yes,Ido.Do we/you have to?School rules1.Keep the classroom tidy and clean.2.Get to school before 7:00.3.Be polite.4.Respect each otherPairwork MakeourschoollibraryrulesNofood!Nolisteningtomusic!Notalking!Nophotos!No smokingNo photosNo touchingNo spittingNo parkingTurn rightDont talk loudly in public!Lets see public rules.goout外出dothedishes清洗餐具night晚上Weoftengoouttoplaybasketball.Weoftendothedishesathome.Weoftengotothemoviesatnight.WeoftenwatchTVbeforedinner.prep.在在之前之前Doyoupracticeyourguitareveryday?Yes,Ido.Doyoudothedisheseveryday?Yes,Ido.DoyouoftenwatchTVbeforedinner?Yes,Ido.Doyougoouttotravelwithyourfriends?Yes,Ido.Doyouoftenhelpyourmothermakedinner?Yes,Ido.Whatdothesesignsmean?cegabdfhDontgooutonschoolnights.Doyourhomeworkafterschool.cPracticeyourguitareveryday.eDontwatchTVafterschool.gDothedishesafterdinnerathome.Helpmothermakebreakfastathome.Cleantheroomathome.Dontseefriendsafterschool.1aMatchthepicturesa-hwiththerules.RulesCant()Haveto/Must()Whenago outon school nightssee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom make breakfastclean his room_DontwatchTVafterschool._Dontgooutonschoolnights._Doyourhomeworkafterschool._Practiceyourguitareveryday.agceceg_Helpmothermakebreakfastathome._Dothedishesafterdinnerathome._Dontseefriendsafterschool._Cleantheroomathome.bdfhRulesCant()Haveto/Must()Whengo outon school nightssee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom make breakfastclean his room1bListenandputanforthingsDavecantdoandaforthingshehastodo.awritedownDavesrules1._2._3._4._DontwatchTVafterschool.Dontgooutonschoolnights.Dohishomeworkafterschool.Practiceyourguitareveryday.5._6._7._8._TalkaboutyourrulesAmy:Hello,Dave.Dave:Hi,Amy.Whatareyourrules?Amy:Well,I cant watch TV in the evening.And Icant go out on school nights.Then I have todomyhomeworkeverynight.Whataboutyou?Dave:I cant play football at noon.I have to have agood rest at noon.And I cant watch TV in theevening and I have to do my homework everynight.ThenIhavetopracticeguitareveryday.make a report about their friends.Do you have to get up at 6:00?Can you watch TV on weekdays?Do you have to wash your clothes?Can you go out on school nights?Do you have to clean your bedroom?Do you have to be home at 5:00?Can you play computer games?Report:In my group,Jim has t o get up at 6:00.Groupwork1cListenagain,thenwritewhenDavehastofollowtherulesinthechartin1b.Choosefromthephrasesinthebox.on school nights every Saturday before dinner in the eveningon school days after dinner after school every morningDave:Canyougotothemoviestonight,Emily?Emily:No,Icant.Icantgooutonschoolnights.Dave:Oh,thatstoobad.Icangoout,butIhavetobehomebytenoclock.Emily:Yourelucky.IhavesomanyrulesDave:Likewhat?Emily:Icanthangoutwithmyfriendsafterschool.Dave:Really?Emily:Yeah,Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.Dave:Oh,Ido,too.AndIhavetopracticemyguitareveryday.Emily:Well,Ihavetocleanmyroomeveryweekend.Dave:Ugh.Emily:AndIcantwatchTVafterschool.Dave:Icant,either.TapescriptTalkabouttherulesinDaveshousewithusingcanorcant.What are the rules in your house?And are you happy?Please tell the class about the Jones familythe Jones familyCan you list the rules of the Jones family?Can you list the rules of the Jones family?1.1._2.2._3.3._4.4._5.5._6.6._DonDont sleep too late on Sunday.t sleep too late on Sunday.DonDont watch TV late at night.t watch TV late at night.DonDont eat in bed.t eat in bed.Clean your bedroom on Saturday.Clean your bedroom on Saturday.DonDont talk loudly at home.talk loudly at home.DonDont play the guitar late at night.t play the guitar late at night.1.1.Dont Dont wastewaste(浪费浪费)water.)water.6.6.DonDont t read in bedread in bed.2.2.Make the bedMake the bed every day.every day.3.3.Wash your hands before meals.Wash your hands before meals.4.4.Turn offTurn off the the lightslights before you leave the room.before you leave the room.5.5.DonDont read or eat t read or eat at the same timeat the same time.7.7.DonDont talk loudly t talk loudly on the phoneon the phone.Make a list of your family rules.1.Getupbefore6:20.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Goodbye!Donteatinclass.Go for it Unit 12SectionB2aSelfCheckWhatdothesesignsmean?cegabdfhWhat are the rules in your family?Write your own family rule.Dear parents,Dear parents,I know you love me very much.Now Im I know you love me very much.Now Im grown up.grown up.We should respect(We should respect(尊重尊重)each other.I have)each other.I have some suggestions(some suggestions(建议建议)for you.Would you)for you.Would you like to have a look at the suggestions?like to have a look at the suggestions?1.Please dont smoke in the house.1.Please dont smoke in the house.2.2.3.3.Love,Love,A model:Learnnewwordsdirtyadj.脏的脏的kitchenn.厨房厨房more更多的更多的noisyadj.吵闹的吵闹的relaxv.放松；休息放松；休息readv.读；阅读读；阅读terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的非常讨厌的；可怕的feelv.感受；觉得感受；觉得bestrictwithsb./insth.对某人对某人/某事要求严格某事要求严格rememberv.记住；记起记住；记起followtherules遵守规则遵守规则luckn.幸运；运气幸运；运气keepv.保持；保留保持；保留hairn.头发；毛发头发；毛发learnv.学习；学会学习；学会W