必修四-5课时知能训练.doc
课时知能训练.完形填空(2012·龙川一中检测)A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large，tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.The boy wasn't much of a fruiteater，_1_a bar of chocolate if given the choice，but，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be tempting.Seeing the apple，the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it，the _2_he felt and the more he wanted that apple._3_as high as he could，but even at his tallest _4_，he was unable to touch it.He began to _5_up and down，as high as he could，at the _6_of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of _7_.Not giving up，he thought，if only he had something to _8_on.His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to _9_the things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and Game boy.Looking around，he hoped he might find an old box，a rock，or，with luck，even a ladder，but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think to do.Without seeing any other choices，he gave up and started to walk _10_.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his _11_，and how he really wanted that apple.The more he _12_like this，the more unhappy he became.However，the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy，even if he couldn't always get what he wanted.He started to say to himself.This isn't _13_.I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well.There's _14_more I can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to _15_our feelings.If that's the case，what can I do to feel better?1A.preferringBofferingCreceiving Dallowing【解析】如果有选择的话，这个男孩更喜欢(prefer)巧克力。【答案】A2A.sadder BangrierChungrier Dtastier【解析】他越看那个苹果，就越觉得饥饿。【答案】C3A.Expanding BStretchingCSwinging DPulling【解析】想要够到那个苹果，那个男孩尽力去伸胳膊(stretch)，也可由下文中stretching his arms可知答案。【答案】B4A.strength BlengthCrange Dheight【解析】即使伸到最高，也够不到苹果。【答案】D5A.jump BlookCwalk Dglance【解析】伸胳膊够不到，那个男孩开始跳(jump)起来去够苹果。【答案】A6A.tip BstageCtop Dlevel【解析】at the top of此处指在跳到最高的时候。【答案】C7A.hope BhandCsight Dreach【解析】out of reach“够不到”。【答案】D8A.put BstandCget Dhold【解析】男孩认为自己够不到是因为没有东西可以站在上面。【答案】B9A.break BshakeCtake Dstrike【解析】break“弄破，打破”。【答案】A10A.back BawayCup Ddown【解析】walk away“走开”。【答案】B11A.wishes BbeliefsCefforts Dgoals【解析】根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。【答案】C12A.thought BimaginedCtried Dclaimed【解析】他越是这样想，就觉得越沮丧。【答案】A13A.skilful BcheerfulCharmful Dhelpful【解析】helpful“有用的”。【答案】D14A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing【解析】结合上文可知，小男孩请醒地认识到自己已经没有其他办法可用了，苹果也不会得到了。【答案】D15A.change BexpressCforget Ddescribe【解析】我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。【答案】A.语法填空Seventyfouryearolds are 1._most contented people in the world，according to a new research.2_ (few) responsibilities，financial worries and more free time lead to contentment previously unknown in earlier life.According to the research，happiness 3._ (decline) from the teenage years to 40.It levels off until 46 and then starts to increase until peaking at 74.Scientists from Germany and America regularly questioned 21,000 men and women 4._ happy they were with their lives，providing a scale from one to seven: seven indicated complete contentment.Teenagers in their late teens marked themselves at around 5.5 which fell 5._ around 5 by age 40.At 74，happiness averaged at 5.9.The report，6._ (publish) in the journal Social Indicators Research，said this could be due to older people being more appreciative.It concluded，“Compared to younger individuals，older people tend to place a greater emphasis 7._emotional aspects of social interactions and are likely to remember the emotional content of their experiences.”Bringing up a family，buying a house and 8._ (create) a career add to the stresses experienced by those in 9._ twenties and thirties.The change in happiness is apparently most obvious among British people.The men and women 10._ live in Germany have relatively stable levels of satisfaction throughout their lives.【答案】1.the根据most contented可知，此处填定冠词。2Fewer由后面的并列成分more可知，此处需要填形容词比较级。3declines根据句子语法结构可知，此处需要填谓语动词。由于叙述的是一般事实，故填declines。4how此处需要填how，表示“多么”。5to此处需要填介词to，表示“降至”。6published此处需要填过去分词短语作后置定语修饰The report。7on此处需要填介词on与前面的place a greater emphasis搭配，表示“关注/重视”。8creating由前文的并列成分Bringing up和buying可知，此处需要填creating。9their此处需要填形容词性物主代词their。10whowho引导限制性定语从句。.阅读理解A(2011·广东高考)In the animal kingdom，weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience，I see the best in people，but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don't get to see this soft side of others.Often we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness，which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.Last month，when I was driving home on a busy highway，I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry，with some speeding up alongside me，horning(按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights，I was saying to the other drivers，“I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times，I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often，it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we're scared.1The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.Athey offer their helpBthey receive others' helpCthey feel others' kindnessDthey show their weakness【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句话“But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.”可知上面提到的都是别人帮助我的事，而做这些事使他们高兴，所以选A。【答案】A2The author feels sad sometimes because _.Ahe has a soft heartBhe relies much on othersCsome people pretend to be kindDsome people fail to see the kindness in others【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第一句话“.but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.”可知答案。【答案】D3What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?AThey speeded up to pass.BThey waited with patience.CThey tried their best to help.DThey put on their flashlights too.【解析】细节理解题。从第五段最后一句话“But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知答案。【答案】B4In this passage，the author advises us to _.Ahandle problems by ourselvesBaccept help from othersCadmit our weaknessDshow our bravery【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话“如果我们虚弱时不假装强壮，或是害怕时不假装勇敢通常会更好点。”可判断出答案为C。【答案】C5Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?AA Wheelchair ExperienceBWeakness and KindnessCWeakness and StrengthDA Driving Experience【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要说的是有时候自身的虚弱会引起他人的友好行为。所以选B。【答案】BBChina's “Little People's Kingdom”is a theme park，where little people dance and sing in fairytale costumes，drawing both curious groups and criticism.The theme park，near Kunming City in Yunnan Province，employs 108 dwarfs from across the country，who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists.And all pretend to live in a tiny hilltop village.The guests can watch shows like comedies，group dance and acrobatics.The show's centerpiece，a funny performance of Swan Lake，sees performers dressed in special pink costumes and pretending to be little swans.“The first time I performed it (Swan Lake)I felt a bit embarrassed.I had never worn a skirt like that before.But later，once I got used to it，I found I could do it very well，”said Chen Ruan,21，from Hunan Province who joined the park when it opened.For many of the employees，the park offers a rare opportunity to find work.As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake，they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences.In addition，the life facilities in the park are made according to their special needs.Besides，performers in the park earn 2,000 yuan a month，around twice the salary of a high school graduate.The founder of the park，Chen Ming，made his fortune by producing electronics and investing，but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community.People，like human right activists for the disabled，think that such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people.The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life.The youngest employee is 18，and the oldest 48.6According to Chen Ming，he founded the park to _.Ado good for societyBinvest money and increase his fortuneCcreate a ballet show of Swan LakeDlet people know more about the dwarfs【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第二段“The founder of the park，Chen Ming，made his fortune by producing electronics and investing，but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community.”可知创始人开办这个主题公园的目的主要是为了帮助社会上的弱势群体，故选A。【答案】A7After living in the“Little People's Kingdom”for some time，many employees feel _.Adiscriminated BboringCembarrassed Dsatisfied【解析】推理判断题。从第三段“.they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences.”可知，“矮人国”的员工对那里的生活还是挺满意的，故选D。【答案】D8Which qualifications should the employees in the theme park meet?aHaving the ability to look after themselves.bNo taller than 51 inches.cAged between 18 and 48.dBeing a high school graduate.Aa，b.Ba，c. Cb，d.Dc，d.【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段“The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life.”可知选a、b项，故选A。【答案】A9What can be learned from the text?AThe employees perform for tourists in nature.BThe employees perform twice a day.CThe 108 employees come from all over the world.DThe park lies in the city of Kunming.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“.who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists.”可知B项正确，A项错误。【答案】B10What is the author's attitude towards the park?APositive. BNegative.CNeutral(中立的). DDoubtful.【解析】作者态度题。本文是一篇新闻报道，虽然在一开始说该主题公园引来了一些批评，但是全文作者并没有表明自己的态度，所以作者的态度应该是中立的。【答案】C11用30词左右概括文章大意_【答案】China's “Little people Kingdom” draws both curious groups and criticism.Tourists can watch shows performed by the employees who are shorter than 51 inches.The life in the park is comfortable and it gives the disabled an opportunity to find work.
