图表式作文指导.ppt
图表式图表式作文指导作文指导图表式作文的几种形式图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式，将统计的数据或被说明的一是以表格形式，将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。二是以图形形式二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图表示数据变化的曲线图;B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的条形图的条形图;C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。Table矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格 Item20002002200420062008Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%Line Graph表示两组数的关系表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系通常为函数关系图图Bar Chart/Graph Pie Chart图表式作文写作分三步图表式作文写作分三步:第一步第一步:开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题常使用的词汇有常使用的词汇有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent 等。等。常用句型：常用句型：1.The graph/chart/table above shows 2.From the above graph/chart,it can be seen that.3.As is shown in the graph,.4.The chart/table shows the differences between第二步第二步:分析数据间的主要差异及趋势分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后然后描写描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的并阐明必要的理由理由)。注意层次。注意层次,即即 facts and reasons。常用常用转折转折,对比及比较的对比及比较的词汇词汇:While,but,on thecontrary,however,compare with,in contrast to,asas,the same as,be similar to,be difference between,among,more than,less than。常用描写趋势变化的词汇常用描写趋势变化的词汇:increase,rise,go up,reduce,drop,go down,fall,reach,remain,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,the number of,fromto.及比较级，及比较级，倍数句型等。倍数句型等。常用句型：常用句型：Facts:1.There was a great/slight increase/rise in2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in3.It is 20%lower/higher than4.The number/rate has nearly doubled,as against that of last year.5.The number is times as much as that of.6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by/%/two thirds.7.By comparison with,it decreased/increased/fell fromtoReasons:1.The reason foris that2.One may think of the change as a result of3.The change inlargely results from the fact that4.There are several causes for this significant growth in First,Second,5.This brings out the important fact that第三步第三步:归纳总结或发表评论归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出展望未来或提出方法或建议方法或建议)。常用词汇：。常用词汇：1.in a word,/in short,/generally speaking2.Its clear from the chart that3.In summary,it is important4.From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that5.Obviously,if we want to,it is necessary6.There is no doubt that attention must be paid审题审题:(格式格式/人称人称/时态时态/要点要点/篇章结构篇章结构)篇章结构：篇章结构：Para 1：topic tense facts:描述抓关键；描述抓关键；tense do/will do有明确过去时间状语用有明确过去时间状语用过去时过去时；无明确年份无明确年份,反映一种普遍现象反映一种普遍现象或介绍情况的用或介绍情况的用现在时现在时Conclusion:reasons：tense-conclusion:your own opinion/suggestions tense-dodo
