【全国百强校】江苏省前黄高级中学2013年高考英语单项选择试题分类解析.doc

2013年高考英语单项选择试题分类解析冠词1.【2013福建】21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the2.【2013江西】32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; / 3.【2013山东】22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填4.【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the5.【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填 6.【2013新课标I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the7.【2013浙江】15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an8.【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an1-5 BABDA 6-8 AAC名词与主谓一致1.【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege2.【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier3.2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion4.【2013江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead5.【2013江西】22.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience6.【2013辽宁】23. The accident caused some_ to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage7.【2013天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.【2013浙江】4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. package D. list9.【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited10.【2013湖南】33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is 11.【2013江苏】21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were1-5 ADBCD 6-11 DCBBAA代词1.【2013江西】23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody2.【2013辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. that B. one C. ones D. those3.【2013山东】21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. eitherB. any C. each D. another 4.【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all5.【2013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it6.【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones7.【2013新课标II卷】14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both8.【2013浙江】11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those9.【2013重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another D. one10.【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything1-5 CAACC 6-10 CDDAA介词1.【2013北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. offC. withD. from2.【2013福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 3.【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion4.【2013江苏】26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to5.【2013辽宁】25. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of6.【2013山东】34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 7.【2013陕西】24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time8.【2013新课标II卷】11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without9.【2013新课标I卷】34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. for D. against0.【2013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact（ 1.【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to1-5CABDB 6-11 DDDDCC形容词与副词1.【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow2.【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably3.【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.A. either B. neither C. too D. also4.【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial5.【2013湖北】28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable6.【2013湖北】29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily7.【2013江西】24.What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore8.【2013江西】26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as9.【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly10.【2013辽宁】33. This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a much inspiringC. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring11.【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D. the most12.【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one13.【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more14.【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious15.【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually16.【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise17.【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of18.【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more19.【2013安徽】33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice1-5ADACB 6-10CAADC 11-15BBABA 16-19 CBDA动词与动词短语1.【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests2.【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3.【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive4.【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register5.【2013湖北】25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on6.【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up7.【2013江苏】23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified8.【2013江苏】29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 9.【2013江西】27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out10.【2013江西】31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.11.【2013辽宁】32. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out12.【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off13.【2013天津】2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want14.【2013天津】8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on15.【2013新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through16.【2013新课标II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent17.【2013新课标I卷】23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stopD. help18.【2013新课标I卷】30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off19.【2013浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold20.【2013浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding21.【2013浙江】17. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 22.【2013安徽】26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off1-5 BCCDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 BBAAA 16-20 ADBAC 21-22 BD动词的时态和语态1.【2013北京】23. Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made2.【2013北京】25. - Do you think Mom and Dad late?- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been3.【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect4.【2013北京】32. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants