雅思听力必考场景机经预测与案例.doc

雅思听力必考场景机经预测与案例Section 1必考场景个人信息表格一. 在考试中以申请表，注册表格形式出现，考察频率最高的题点是例如：国家(country)，国籍(nationality_)，城市（city），学科（faculty_），语言(language)，人名(name_)，地址(address:_)，日期（date），电话号码(telephone No.)，传真号码(Fax No.)，邮编(post-code No.)，价格（price）等专有名词和数字1.Number注意与字母混合用法Passport number/drivers license numberLicense plate=registration number/student ID/membership number/medical card number/flight number单纯的数字情况Telephone number/fax number/Account number/credit card number2.电话号码读法：4/4 与 3/4 原则Double 和triple;64557890、677754000读成o (“oh”是较为常见的用法，一般在电话号码和房间号中最为多见)和zero, naught (用于小数的情况较多) 0.68,nil/null (nil则会用于赛事比分)000读成 thousand 64572000如出现18003456000 999234Country code+ area code + telephone numberExtension number3.常用单位： Kilometer/km meter/m mile/m pound/lb Square meter/sq m liter/l Fahrenheit centigrade=Celsius 1Dollar=$100 cents 1pound= 100 pence 4.数字替换原则Decade= 10 years century=100 years millennium=1000 years score=20 dozen=12 majority>50% minority<50%必考题点fortnight=2 weekscouple= 2 During the week=weekdays=from Monday to Friday Weekly=once a week annual=yearlyA quarter= 1/4=25%=15minutes=one season a half= 1/2 5. Address顺序原则 Address:      16C Rose Lane=Street=Road=Avenue=Square South Hills (剑二test2)街道名的拼写和门牌号：数字与字母混合40A 36D地名：South Hills，It is two words 确定用大写的情况：1)学科名，建筑名，场所名称，书名，机构名，人名，国籍、地址、地名、专有名词、主题（title）、月份、星期等等。其中提问的标志是: what is the title/name of_ known as/called2)句子第一个单词首字母6. Nationalitypeople常考的国籍Ishpolish，Swedish，Irish British Spanish AnCanadian，Australian，Russian IcArabic，Icelandic New Zealander Greek Swiss7. Time & Date 书写方法：1986年2月23日 英式写法_23rd,Feb, 1986_;美式写法_Feb,23rd, 1986_ 常考的易拼错的月份February /January May/June/July无缩写朗读方法：读成 twenty third of the second 1986 Date与day区别：It is Wednesday. That is the 21st of June in 1997Date_21/6/1997_ Day _Wednesday_am pm AD BC都可以写成缩写的形式8. Name first name/given name; Family name/surname/last name考题当中问Name没有具体问应是全名_ 注意Title最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Ms二.常考经典题型即应对策略个人信息表格题型（form-filling）选择题型(multiple choice)问答题型(short answer)一般单句填空题型(sentence completion)1.个人信息表格题型（form-filling）技巧点拨法则一：先看横轴，再看纵轴，有标题顺便看标题目的：对背景做大概分析法则二：进入表格，猜题定位采用上看下看左看右看原则，搜索原则/顺序原则/雷达听力法则/关键词原则法则三：考点以专有名词出现的时候，首字母就要求大写，因此，表格题在答案誊写时应注意在格式上保持一致 2. 选择题型(multiple choice)要解决选择题型一定要把握住它的核心考查方向：Listening Comprehension雅思听力选择题运用两种策略：Indirect indication（间接信息） Trap=interfere（干扰项）。读题的目的是Keywords（关键词）。可以了解题目的内容，明确听题的侧重点。关键词划分两类：题干中的关键词Question KW与选项中的关键词Choices KW加以对应首先，名词为关键词：因为在放音中不易发生同意转换；其次，动词为关键词：动词是非常容易被替换的，因此要做好同意转换的准备。选择题部分对应陷阱常出错的点：常常出现在选择题的选项中，即出题人故意把录音中的部分信息作为选项给出，尽量听懂整个句子，而不是仅靠几个单词的对应去判断，只有选项和录音里的信息内容完全符合时方为正确。3. 问答题型(short answer)问答题目：考察内容：文章关键信息的把握   做题技巧：注意文章的4W和1H.抓语篇信息结构 How often do the Top Bus Company tours run 新信息语义中心 解题中心点 已知信息法则一：划出问题中的已知信息关键词和语义中心疑问代词法则二：问题的关键词，指称照应和疑问词找语义关联，找问题的同现关系词汇链，构建主体框架。法则三：听时，紧扣各题的关键词复现效应法则四：注意speaker 与问题的关键词是否对应4一般单句填空题型(sentence completion)读题法则一：划出核心词汇；对于总结式填空核心词两种：题目中的核心词汇空前空后都要划（注意特殊符号）。完整行里的线索词存在完整句子中读题法则二：边划核心词边猜题猜词性词义题法则三：篇章长，先读首尾两句主题句、预测文章内容。注意内部逻辑关系递进关系/因果关系/列举关系/转折关系等注意事项：小心语法现象；核心词在磁带中出现的顺序三.经典案例分析1. Accommodation场景分析电话询问具体情况为主，考察以下几个部分地理位置Location-near the university/on the bus line/city center/suburbs=outskirts/rural area/not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy insect haunting metro/tube/subway/underground 租房类型Type-home stay (family stay/host family)The hall of residence/Youth hostel/ student hostel Residential college/dormitory/studio/ Bed-sit/flat=apartment 租房房源 Student accommodation center Real estate Housing coordinator Housing property Newspaper Classified advertisements, friends, Renting 内部设施Inner facility-Double/twin bedroom/single bedroom/Lounge=living room/garage/triple room/Study room/ attic/laundry room/entrance hall=porchCorridor/balcony/Separate bathroom/games room 内部家居装修Inner DecorationFridge/stereo system/micro-wave oven/fully furnished/Partially furnished /furnitureAir-conditioner/ coffee maker/ radiator/cupboard 房东、室友landlord/landlady ,roommate/Flat mate /dorm mate/housemate 关于租金和押金【 Money ： 】Deposit about damage of property Rent; rental price (expensive; reasonable)费用： 水电煤气费用，有时包括电话费、光缆使用费。Including water bill/electricity fee/ cable TV 总称为 utilities 租房要求-Requirement:=request Pets not allowed/Non smoking/non drinkingNo red meat=flesh eater/vegetarian/Carnivore/herbivore/omnivore Mutton=lamb/beef/pork /Food allergy 2. 真题案例分析Section 1(questions 1-10)Questions 1-6Fill in the table by using No More Than Three Words for each answerPrice Extra facilitiesGuesthouse room1._per nightAir-conditioning and shower Waterfront Room2._per nightWith 3._Extra services4._for guesthouse room and_for waterfront roomExtra bedding for kidsFree Swimming pool$8 per hour5._$4 per hour6._Questions 7Fill in the blank with No More Than Three Words Address: Country Comfort_,_Street, NSWQuestions 8-10Which three activities is the caller interested in doing there? Circle Three letters from A-FA. alpine skiing B. in-housing movies C. walking in the valley D. spa soaking E. shopping F. dining out in one local restaurant Section 1(questions 1-10)Questions 1-3Circle the correct answer from A-C1. How long has Sara been in Sydney?A. 2 years B. one and half years C. 8 months2. What kind of accommodation does Sara like?A. a house with a garden B. shared flatC. a home stay3. What position does Sara want the house is in?A. Northern part of the universityB. Sociology faculty C. Near the northern gate of the universityQuestions 4-10Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answerRent range: from 4.$_to $_per monthPreferred facility: 5._ Rent: 6.$_,including two meals and 7._Address: 8._RoadAppointment time: 9.at_on_Deposit: one months rentAdvice: get a 10._after paying money Section 2必考场景Section2的场景仍以社会生活场景为主，如旅游（traveling）,校园生活(campus life），银行（banking）场景，其中尤以旅游场景最为常见。熟悉场景词汇是把握原文信息的关键，所以在准备考试时应该先解决词汇问题。一. 旅游（traveling)1.SECTION 2 旅行项目介绍 这一般由旅行社的tour guide或是相关行业的人monologue讲述，介绍旅行社推出的一些旅游项目，或地方旅游特色。比如，(剑六TEST 2 SECTION 2)，是游客咨询铁路工作人员火车线路，顺便询问当地旅游景点 2. 题型要多样化，单选、多选、表格填空、句子填空都有多选则为选择相应的旅游特色景点和携带相关的物品，单选题的解题策略法则一：读题干划核心词汇，如有时间可再看选项的差异性法则二：应用顺序原则（即最后原则）录音中依次出现和选项相关的信息，最后一个提到的往往是答案法则二：同性相斥原则选项中的其中两个表达的是同一个概念，这两个选项应该排除法则三：陌生词原则听力选择题当中的答案，是那些较为容易的词出现较为生僻的词往往不是答案法则四：绝对性判断原则选项中如出现较为绝对性的判断，如only/must/all法则五：最近答案原则听力考试选择题答案往往是那些听起来与选项很相近的信息往往是同义表达地图题型应对策略考试中如遇到地图题，主要放在分析地图看图时主要遵循以下几个具体步骤:Step 1:快速浏览地图以外的相关信息，题目要求，图例或说明文字。Step 2:关注图中两点最重要的信息：指向标和起始点比如gate, door, main entrance, 或rear entrance. side entrance，far side（后门）,如果图中没有给出明确的起始点，在听录音时先确定起始点Step 3:看图中街道和建筑。可以按照从左到右或从上而下的顺序，尽量多的记住每个建筑的名称表示位置关系的方位词，比如next to, opposite=across from, behind, in the corner of , intersection /on the other end3Traveling场景分析到达的目的地-destination hilly areas丘陵地带，wetlands沼泽地，bush land灌木丛，tropical rain forests热带雨林，desert沙漠，mountain resort山林风景区，rocky bluffs悬崖，resorts旅游胜地，coastal areas沿海地区，beach海滩，hot springs 温泉=spa soaking，waterfalls瀑布，seascape scenery海景，places of historic interest历史名胜，Great Barrier Reef大堡礁，Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院，Tower of London伦敦塔，Stonehenge史前巨石阵 携带物品（选择题为主）  walking boots步行靴，hiking boots长途旅行靴，leather-soled shoes皮底鞋，backpacks背包，beach towel沙滩浴巾，sunscreen防晒霜，helmet头盔，mosquito nets蚊帐，repellents驱虫剂，telescopes望远镜，first-aid kit急救箱，torchlight手电筒 特色景点-spotlight tour castle城堡，cathedral大教堂，ancient temple古寺，art gallery 画廊，museum博物馆，organic farm有机农场，botanical garden植物园，industrial village工业村，amusement park游乐场，water park水上乐园，wildlife zoo野生动物园，royal national park皇家公园，national park国家公园 常见的活动-activities  Scuba Diving器械潜水，surfing冲浪，water skiing滑水，hang gliding悬挂滑翔，water polo水球，hiking 徒步旅行，bush-walking林中漫步，bungee jumping蹦极，parachuting/sky-diving跳伞，rock climbing攀岩，camping野营，skiing滑雪，hitch-hike 搭便车旅行，crocodile cruise乘船参观鳄鱼，four-wheel drive四驱车，fishing钓鱼，horse-riding骑马，cycling骑自行车 注意事项-warning  souvenir纪念品，insect昆虫，snakes蛇，stingers叮咬人的昆虫或动物，sharks鲨鱼，jellyfish水母，certain plants某些植物 考察旅游当地的地图题型的掌握情况 方位词 at the bottom/top 在底/顶部，to the left/right在左/右侧，in the middle在中间，in front of在的前面，next to在旁边，in the top right-hand/left-hand corner 在右/左上角，on one side of在的一边，past路过，beyond在的那一边，between在中间，towards朝着，along沿着，through穿过，by the entry gate在大门旁，across the yard跨过院子，down the path顺着路往下，round the corner转过拐角 参照物 entrance 入口，main entrance主入口，side entrance边门，ticket office售票处，toilet洗手间，car park停车场，gift shop礼品店，information center问询处，garden花园，garage车库 4真题案例分析Section 1 (Questions1-10)Questions 1-2Choose the correct answer A-D1. Where do they plan to travel?A. the coast B. the mountains C. Sydney D. the dessert 2. Where do they plan to stay during the holiday?A. a motel B. a hotel C. a youth hostel D. a holiday house Questions 3Choose Three letters from A-E3. What will they take with them? A. a mosquito net B. insect repellent C. thick coats D. medicine E. binoculars F. a cameraQuestions 4-5 Choose the correct answer A-D or A-C4. How much money do they need for the tour?A. $ 480 B. $ 490 C. $500 D. $3005. How will they pay the house fee?A. with the travelers cheque B. with the credit cardC. with the saving card Questions 6-10Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer6. When will they depart for the holiday?7. Where is the place they are going to stay located?8. Why do many tourists go to this place?Which Two things in the bushes should they be careful about?9._10._Section 2 (questions 11-20)Questions 11-13Fill in the blanks with No More Than Three Words for each answerFacts about BrisbaneBesides sunny cafes, Brisbane also offers artistic atmosphere with many 11._and_Being established in12._, Brisbane has become the third biggest city.In 1988, Brisbane held the 13._Questions 14-16 Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answerActivities in BrisbaneApril 14._FestivalAugust Film Festival September and OctoberOutdoor festival of 15._January Cockroach 16._Questions 17-20Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answer Scenic spots in BrisbaneAreas Spotlights From city center to south bankPaths, beach, and17._The lone pine koala sanctuary To 18._koalas or _kangaroosMountain Coot-thaHiking trails and gardensBrisbane river 19._Brisbane forest parkGreat for 20_and_二Section 2 图书馆场景1.图书馆场景考点为：作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等 出现地图题型的几率较大搭配题型也是常考的一种搭配题型Matching解题策略Step 1：迅速审题，是否可以一一配对选项和题干的数量，决定选项会重复使用Step 2：迅速预读题干和选项，注意有无同义转换Step 3：录音开始时，听speaker是以题干为顺序还是以选项为顺序Step 4：听题过程中，不要急于听到的信息用A，B，C配对起来；采用听到相关信息后 做note taking写在旁边Step 5：注意题干是否有限定性的词出现，提示你解题的关键-the most important、significant、vital、critical、pivotal、principal、key point、2. Library-场景分析A:借书还书环节 check out登记并借出 renew 续借overdue 过期的，迟到的Due 到期return 归还pay a fine支付罚款B:书的状态:available可用到的, 可得到的，可以借到的out on loan借出的reserved in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation借出not for circulation不外借closed reserved只读不借C:借的物品:book书newspapers报纸video tapes录像带/recordjournal杂志a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular interest: 期刊：刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的期刊periodicals期刊, 杂志current issue 现期刊物back issue过期刊物D: 借书需要证件:library card/admission card图书馆出入卡driving license/ licence 驾照student card学生证library card借书卡call slip索书单E:图书馆各部分名称:information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台 reference （stacks）参考, 参考书目open/closed shelf 开架，闭架photocopy room复印室Return Area 还书处students locker 学生存储间 Reference Section 参考书部3.真题案例分析Section 1(questions 1-10)Questions 1-5Circle letters from A-C1. What does the woman need to join the library?A. to write down her name and addressB. to show some kind of identificationC. to show something with her old address2. What is the problem of the woman?A. there is no address on her lettersB. her bankbook is oldC. everything she has now has her old address3. How is the woman finally able to join the library?A. by showing her husbands driving licenseB. by showing her air ticketC. by showing her passport4. How many records can she take out?A. 4 B. 2 C. 55. Where are the catalogues?A. to the right B. around the corner C. on the second floor6. How long can she keep the books?A. 3 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 2 weeksQuestions 7-10Filling the blanks in the tableApplication FormName:7._Telephone No. 8._Address: 9._Passport No. 10._三. Section 2&section 3必考场景1. Orientation Pack-场景 from 4 factorsFactor 1: campus tour- on the first arrival, school will show students around the campus 介绍学校里的设施Factor 2: Enrollment=register-新生入学登记time、which facultyFactor 3: registration on line-exchange the ideas through the sending the e-mails选课、退课和改课Factor 4：Social Activities-tea party、welcome activities 常以选择题型和总结填空题为主 总结填空题summary解题技巧Step 1：答题开始前仔细听录音中的背景介绍，要求准确听出题点，快速记录下的答案-所听即所答Step 2：第一遍读题时划核心词，注意试题的排版如：title、subtitle、underline这些词可用作信号词出现在录音中Step 3：特别注意表顺序、总结或强调性的连接词并列关系：and, also, too, not onlybut also递进关系：then, in addition, moreover, furthermore转折关系：however, but, while, whereas因果关系：because, so, as, cause强调关系：particularly, do, have to2.orientation -场景分析1.国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长 chancellor）University dean（学校分院长） School Counselor=adviser=consultant顾问Admissions OfficerCoordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor、 tutor 辅导老师 （tutorial class） 2. Purpose of orientation week 熟悉校园的设施 divisions/departments系,campus校园, Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall=refectory食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼，lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室 auditorium会堂 Recreation Center娱乐室，student union 学生会，society 学生社团3. 真题案例分析Section 3 questions 17-28Questions 17-21Circle the appropriate letter.17. What are the students looking for?A. Old Hall B. New Hall C. Main Hall D. Old Building18. How many people are waiting in the queue?A. 50 B. 100 C.