新目标英语八年级下unit4 Reading教学设计案例.doc
新目标英语八年级下unit4 Reading教学设计案例 西丰县第一中学 刘艳一教学背景分析【教学内容分析】 Do you remember what you were doing?是义务教育课程改革实验教材新目标八下第四单元Reading,学习掌握过去进行时与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用这一语法现象。第一课时主要是通过阅读来了解故事的第一部分,通过听力来获取信息,了解故事的结尾。在读、听故事的过程中学习词汇;在理解故事的基础上,掌握词汇并提炼出语法现象,总结出语法结构,进而在真实的语言环境中自然地运用所学新知,进行真实交际。【学生情况分析】学生刚刚学过用过去进行时的简单句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的事情,本课又以故事为载体,呈现并学习过去进行时与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用这一语法结构,将知识扩展。教师要紧紧抓住学生的年龄特征和喜爱读故事这一特点,利用图片,将故事情节形象化、生动化,使学生在读故事中自然地接触语言现象,进行新知识的输入,并且帮助他们有效地内化语言。根据初二学生的认知特点,将学生熟悉的教室和办公室的片断录像在课堂上播放,为学生提供使用语言的情景,激发他们的表达欲望,以达到最佳的教学效果。二教学设计理念根据新课程理念,只有树立以学生发展为本的思想,全方位、多角度地设计阅读教学过程,调动学生参与阅读教学的积极性,英语阅读课教学才能焕发生命的活力。本课以学生感兴趣的故事为主要内容,为了能充分发挥故事吸引力的作用,我精心设计了导入,利用课本中的图片资源,既学习了词汇,为下一步的阅读故事扫清了障碍,又达到了介绍故事背景的目的,调动了学生读故事的欲望,从而积极主动地参与到阅读学习中来。根据由易到难的认知规律和第二语言学习的渐进性规律,本节课课堂教学设计由易到难,由浅入深,教学呈阶梯式层层推进,逐步加深学生对故事的第一部分的理解。在此基础上,引导学生以听力的方式弄清故事的结尾。各个环节间的过渡自然得体,学生深深被故事吸引,在读故事中自然地接触语言现象,进行新知识的输入。这样设计符合学生的认知特点,有助于学生课堂上集中精力,积极思考,主动参与课堂活动,培养学习策略,提高学习效率。在操练所学语法结构时,教师播放了学生熟悉的教室和办公室的片断录像,为学生提供使用语言的情境,激发并强化学生的学习动机,使他们主动思维,大胆实践,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。三教学目标及内容框架设计【教学目标】1知识目标:学生能认读并理解本课词汇;能够正确理解并初步掌握用过去进行时态描述过去正在发生的事情,并学会使用when引导的表示过去时间的状语从句。2能力目标:学生能够通过阅读故事,获取所需信息;能够初步使用过去进行时态描述过去正在发生的事情,和正确使用when引导的表示过去时间的状语从句。【教学过程与方法】1.输入新知 (了解故事背景,学习词汇;阅读1.2故事的第一部分,以听的方式了解故事的结尾,既读故事又在语境中自然地接触语言现象)2.巩固词汇 (以图片和在语境中填词或词组的形式巩固词汇)3.提炼语法结构4.语言运用 (输出新知:描述录像中师生的活动)【教学方式与教学手段】以故事为载体,用电脑配以生动、形象的画面,将学生吸引到故事中,既欣赏了故事,又学习新知、运用新知,充分发挥了多媒体的交互性、开放性、协作性和反馈及时的优势。教学中把阅读、听力、口语三方面的活动相结合,并且设计了个人活动、两人小组合作、四人小组讨论,观看录像等多种学生活动方式,以达到最佳的课堂学习效果。四教学过程设计 教学步骤教师活动 学生活动Step 1 Lead-in教师用电脑出示图片,并创设语境,学生回答问题:Do you like reading stories? What is your favorite story?(语境:Look, lots of books. They are all about stories.) 看图,回答问题。Step 2 Pre-reading 1. 教师展示故事背景图片,介绍故事背景的同时,在语境中引出生词:empty, look for, customer, streetlight, suitcase, wave. 故事背景:Last week I read a story. (出示图片)Jake, a taxi driver, was the main character of the story. Late one night, he was driving along. Nobody was in his car except him. So he was looking for customers. Suddenly a customer appeared. A woman was standing under a streetlight. There was a suitcase. She was waving to stop the taxi.2. Ask Ss to read the words after the teacher.3. Check the reading of the new words. 4. Get Ss to remember the new words in one minute.5. Check the words. 学生了解故事背景,在语境中理解生词的含义。 Read the words after the teacher.Try to remember the words in one minute.Read and spell the new words.Step 3 Reading 1. Reading for the general idea1) Ask Ss to read 1.2, and number the pictures in the right order.2) Get one student to tell the order.2. Reading for the details.1) Ask Ss to read the first part of the story again, circle True or False. Check the answers, and correct the false statements.2) Ask Ss to read this part paragraph by paragraph and answer the questions: What was the weather like?(Paragraph 1) What was Jake doing when a woman appeared?Where was the woman standing? (Paragraph 2) What did the woman do when they arrived at the house?(Paragraph 3)Check the answers, and explain some new words and important points. Ss read 1.2, and number the pictures in the right order. Check the answers. Read the first part of the story again, circle True or False.Check the answers.Read paragraph by paragraph and answer the questions. Answer the questions and learn the new words.Step 4 Listening1. Lead-in:We know the first part of the story well. What happened next? What was the ending of the story? Are you eager to know it?2. Play the tape of the ending and show Ss the questions:1) What did Jake find while he was cleaning his taxi?2) Who called to him when he was waiting at the door?3. Play the tape of the ending and show Ss the questions:3) Were there any people in the house?4)What happened five years ago?4. Check the answers, show pictures to help Ss to understand the story. Answer questions and try to understand the story.Step 5 Learn the structure1. Play the tape for Ss to listen and repeat the story.2. Deal with the problems from Ss.3. Check if the Ss understand the story well in details.4. 提炼出when 引导的过去进行时句型。今天我们读了一个故事,想想整个故事用了什么事态?教师板书:过去进行时,一般过去时)5. 让学生学习 1.4例句,独立完成1.4练习。6. 播放1.4录音。7. 总结出由when 引导的状语从句,主句用过去进行时句型的结构,并板书。 Read the story after the tape. Ask questions if they have any.Review the vocabulary. 回顾故事情景,并回答:过去进行时,一般过去时。学习 1.4例句,独立完成1.4练习。听录音核对答案并朗读。学习由when 引导的状语从句,主句用过去进行时句型的结构。Step 5 Use the languageTask 1. 播放录像,让学生观看并描述昨天中午班主任老师走进教室的时候,班上同学正在做的事情。Task 2. 播放录像,说说录像中的教师在电话响的时候正在做的事。 观看录像,描述昨天中午班主任老师走进教室的时候,班上同学正在做的事情。 观看录像,说说录像中的教师在电话响的时候正在做的事。Homework1听磁带朗读故事(1.2, 1.3)。2读故事,讲故事中你最喜欢的几句话写在作业本上。3Make up another ending by yourselves if you like.课后反思本节课最大的特点是将词汇、阅读和语法教学融于一体,且环节紧凑。尤其是对词汇的处理可谓是一大亮点:本节课词汇复现率高,巧妙地贯穿于整个阅读教学中,先是在介绍故事背景时,利用图片自然地学习词汇;其次,在做理解故事情节的练习时,复现词汇,加深印象;最后在检测学生是否很好的理解故事的第一部分时,以图片和在语境中填词或词组的形式巩固词汇。本节课充分发挥了多媒体的优势,利用图片和音效将故事情节生动化、形象化,课件设计吸引人。在操练所学语法结构时,教师播放学生熟悉的教室和办公室的片断录像,为学生提供使用语言的情景,激发并强化学生的学习动机,他们情绪高涨、积极参与、主动思维、大胆实践,促进了语言实际运用能力的提高。不足之处是在输出新知阶段,教师的设计只是停留在句子的层面上,未能抓住机会与写作练习有效的结合,为学有余力的学生提供更广阔的拓展空间。 新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4教学设计新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4教学设计新目标英语八年级下册Unit4 He said I was hard-working教学设计 一、教学内容及分析 本单元的教材设置从谈论电视剧剧情开始,以对话的形式引出直接引语和间接引语的应用及转换。通过谈论和学生年龄相仿的电视剧人物,把枯燥的语法知识学习融入情境对话之中,学习如何用英语转述他人的话,学习内容贴近生活,学生学习兴趣高涨。教学内容安排采用听、说读写结合的方法,让学生在听力、口语阅读、写作练习中,学习新的语法知识,形成正确的语言习惯,提高英语运用能力. 二、学习者特征分析: 学生已经学习了一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时等时态,能够进行各种时态之间的转换,同时,学生对各种时态的陈述语气也知道怎么变化,因此在学习本单元就容易的多了。 三、单元整体目标分 1.知识与能力(1)词汇:mad; anymore; direct speech; reported speech; first of all ;message ;in good health nervous;village and so on . (2) 语言结构 1.了解直接引语和间接引语,以及引语之间的转换。学习如何用英语转述他人的话。What did Marcia say? She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. 在教学过程中培养学生的英语应用能力,合作学习的能力。听力训练也是本课的重点。2.情态动词can表示能力 (3)目标语言1.What did your math teacher say ? He said I was hardworking . 2. What did she say ? She said she could speak three languages . 2过程与方法 采用“任务型”教学模式,引导学生参与课堂Groupwork 活动,组织学生说话,再由其他学生当堂转述来训练学生进行引语转换。第一教学环节是引语转换训练,第二教学环节是听力能力训练,第三教学环节是教材语言操练,第四教学环节是课堂练习及分组活动。教学过程中应用讲授法、分组学习法。 3.情感态度与价值观 引导学生参与课堂Pairwork 和 Groupwork 教学活动,培养他们团结协作的品质。通过礼貌地交流,养成文明用语的良好习惯。 四、重点、难点 本单元的教学重点是让学生学会何用英语转述他人的语,了解直接引语、间接引语,学会直接引语转换为间接引语。本单元的教学难点是把直接引语转换间接引语的转换中,注意动词的时态变化和人称代词的变化,并能口头、笔头上正确运用英语转述他人的观点。 五、教法选择与学法指导 1任务型语言教学2多媒体CAI教学3多元智能理论 六、资源准备:1.CAI课件 2.录音机 六、课时及教学内容安排 教学内容 课时安排 教法选择 资源准备 教学评价 Grammar(Direct speech and Indirect speech) Period 1 TBL,Ex, Groupwork PPT 通过让学生转述检查是否掌握,注重过程评价 SectionA(1a3b) Period 2 TBL,MIT, PPT,tape recorder 通过转述电视剧的情景和听力训练,进行过程评价 SectionB(1a2c) Period 3 TBL,Pairwork Stereo 通过转述成绩单正确对待老师的评价 SectionB(3aselfcheck) Period 4 TBL 通过写作训练学会书面表达与同学互通情感 Reading Period 5 Prereading Whilereading Post-reading PPT 通过渗透阅读策略和情感态度,进行过程评价 教学内容 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 课时 Period 1 教学对象 八年级学生 提供者 一、教材内容分析 本节课选自人教版新目标八年级下册Unit 4 He said I was hardworking. 本单元的中心话题是Telling a story。主要语言功能项目是Report what someone said。本节课是本单元的第一课时主要设计了一节语法课,专项学习直接引语和间接引语,为后面的新科学习打下基础。由于不同的语言文化,转述时动词的时态,发音,人称代词指示代词等形式变化是一个难点。 二、教学目标(知识,能力,情感态度、价值观) 知识目标 Vocabulary: said totold ,ask/tell/order sb(not) to do sth tomorrowthe next day. Target language (1).He said to meYou are hard-working. (2).He asked me,Are you from USA?(3).He said,Why are you so late? (4)Dont draw on the wall”He said.(5)The teacher told us,”The earth moves around the sun” 能力目标 能将直接引语是陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句和祈使句,正确的转述为间接引语,同时注意直接引语是客观真理的情况,特别注意指示代词,人称代词等的变化。 情感目标 当你转述别人的话时,一定要转述清楚,以免引起误解。 三、重点难点 Vocabulary:1.said totold ,ask/tell/order sb(not) to do sth tomorrowthe next day. 2.Target language:(1).He said to meYou are hard-working. (2).He asked me,Are you from USA?(3).He said,Why are you so late? (4)Dont draw on the wall”He said.(5)The teacher told us,”The earth moves around the sun” 四、教法选择、学法指导 本节课,主要是一节语法课,又是第一课时,因此主要采用讲授法,练习法来讲解和巩固语法。采用多媒体课件,用箭头标出各种变化,直观清楚易懂。 五 资源准备 多媒体课件 六、教学过程 教学任务 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图及资源准备 Task1 Organization Lead-in (3minutes) 1 Greet the students. 2 Ask Ss to report what teacher said. Try to report 通过让学生转述老师刚说的话,引出什么是直接引语和间接引语以及什么时候用 Task2 Presentation (8) 1 Teacher say some sentences,and ask Ss to report. 2.Ask Ss to summary. Try to report one by one ,and summary.pay attention to the change of verb. 老师说一些句子,让学生转述,并且总结规律 Task3 Report Ask three Ss to work in group,Sa say a sentence ,Sb ask what did he/she say?Sc report. Ss work in group and do it . 通过上一步的练习马上让学生做一个Groupwork练习进一步检查掌握巩固 Task4 Practice(5) Show some pictures and sentence,Ask Ss to report Report one by one 进一步检查掌握情况 Task5 Memory challenge (5) Teacher show some sentences,challenge Ss memory Report as soos as they can 通过做记忆力挑战游戏,再巩固和掌握。 Task6 Story time (2) Ask Ss to report the sentences in :Snow White Look at the picture and report. 让目标语言更情景化。 Task6 Summary(5) Ask Ss to say out Grammar rules. Summary Grammar rules 从具体练习到语法总结,符号学生的认知规律 Task 7Ex(5) Ask Ss to do some Ex Do Ex 最后再练习巩固,补充一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,祈使句的间接引语问题 Task 8 Homework Ask Ss to do Ex Recite and do Ex 让学生背语法规则和做练习巩固 七、板书设计 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. (Period One) I. New words said totold ,ask/tell/order sb(not) to do sth tomorrowthe next day. II. Sentence patterns (1).He said to meYou are hard-working. (2).He asked me,Are you from USA? (3).He said,Why are you so late? (4)Dont draw on the wall”He said. (5)The teacher told us,”The earth moves around the sun” 教学内容 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 课时 Period 2 教学对象 八年级学生 提供者 一、教材内容分析 本节课选自人教版新八年级下册Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Section A. 本单元的中心话题是telling a story。主要语言功能项目是report what someone said。语法结构为 Report speech Simple past tense Can for ability根据英语课程标准、本单元教材内容和八年级学生的学习水平,我对教材进行了合理的整合,将SectionA1a.1b.1c 2a 2b 2c 3a 3b整合成一个课时的教学内容,原因是经过第一课时的学习学生已经对直接引语和间接引语的语法基本掌握,而上面这些内容都是围绕Young Lives这一肥皂剧为话题,这样整合可以突出每节课一个中心话题的思想。 二、教学目标(知识,能力,情感态度、价值观) Knowledge Object Vocabulary: mad,anymore,first of all,message,pass on,suppose,be supposed to. Target language (1). What did Marcia said? She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Fridy night. 2.Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias. Ability Object 1能正确转述别人的话,培养学生说的能力。2.提高听力技能和归纳的能力。 情感目标 在生活中学会认真倾听别人说话。并合理的转述给第三者,介绍传达错误信息。 三、重点难点 1.Vocabulary:mad,anymore,first of all,message,pass on,suppose,be supposed to. 2.Target language1). What did Marcia said? She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Fridy night. 2).Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias. 四、教法选择、学法指导 本节课,运用远教育资源和网络资源中的图片、动画、声音媒体等手段向学生呈现电视画面,清楚标出画面中人物的名字以便于学生清楚弄清楚人物之间的关系,从而轻松地转述电视画面里人物的话,采用情景视听法,任务型教学法,为学生设置真实的情景、语境,使学生在学中用在用中习得语言,帮助学生养成良好语言学习习惯。 五 资源准备 多媒体课件、图片等相关教学资源。 六、教学过程 教学任务 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图及资源准备 Task1 Review (3minutes) 1 Greet the students. 2 Revise the Grammar we learned last period. Look and follow the teacher. 通过复习教师完成本节课的导入。 Task2 Lead in (2) 1 Show some slides by computer to ask students something about Soap operas. 2.Tell them today we will learn a Soap OperaYoung Lives 1.Look at pictures and discuss the question. 2.Then answer the question. 对肥皂剧这一名称有一个清楚地来源了解,给学生输入一些必要的背景知识。 Task3 Reportt Show the pictures of 1a Ss look at the picture and know who is Lanna,Ben and Marcia.Then change Direct speech into Reported Speech. With the help of the teacher,Ss can change correctly. 进一步掌握直接引语转换为间接引语。 Task4 Listening (5) Ask students to listen 1b,2a,2b,Explain how to do? 1.1b:Listen and number the statements. 2.2a:Listen and circle true or false. 3.2b:Listen and circle correct answers. 通过听的训练进一步检查掌握此语法。 Task5 Writing (5) 1.According to Listening 1b,2a,2b,ask Ss to fill the blank. 2.Help Ss finish 3b 1. Work in group and fill in the blank. 2. write 3b 通过写的训练进一步掌握此语法。 Task6 Homework (2) 1.Ask them to write new words. 2.Finish Ex-book. Finish the task. 练习巩固,效果反馈。 七、板书设计 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. (Period One) I. New words & phrases mad,anymore,first of all,message,pass on,suppose,be supposed to. II. Sentence patterns(1). What did Marcia said? She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Fridy night. 2.Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias. 教学内容 Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 课时 Period Three 教学对象 八年级学生 设计者 一、教材内容分析 本课是本单元的第三课时,在继续巩固学习上节课所学转换肥皂剧年轻人所说的话,主要学习SectionB、1a、1b, 2a and 2b.本课依据英语新课程标准要求、针对教学内容及教学对象的特点,对部分内容进行了适当的整合,确定本节课的主要教学目标为:1.学会用间接引语转述成绩单。2 进行合理的自我评价,同伴评价和老师评价。 二、教学目标(知识与能力,情感态度与价值观) 1.Knowledge goals: Words:hard-working,do well in Target languages:What does math teacher say?He said I was hard-working. 2. Ability goals: Train ss listening skills and speaking skills. Train ssoral skills and communicative.and give themselves correct assessment. 3.Moral goals:Work hard to get better grade. 三、重点、难点 1. 重点:1)the important words and the target language. 2)Sentences: What does math teacher say?He said I was hard-working. 2. 难点:Listening and Grammar. 四、教法选择与学法指导 Listening method. Speaking method.Pairwork and groupwork. 五、资源准备 多媒体课件、图片及相关教学资源。 六、教学过程 教学任务 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图 及资源准备 Task 1 Free talk (4) 1. Ask Ss to answer the following question :What do you think of yourself at study. 2. Self-assesment. Self-assesment. 通过学生自我评价提高口语能力 Task 2 presentation (5) Ask Ss to answer :What do the teachers think of you? Ss use their own words to change Direct speech into Reported Speech. 在学生完成自我评价后,学会转化老师的评价,为 Task 3 Listening (20) Explain and ask Ss to do. 1. listen and fill in the blank. 2. listen and which is Scotts card? 听力前通过口头转换训练,在过渡到听力,学生易于接受。 Task 4 Assesssment Ask Ss to self-assessment,peer-assessment,and Teacher-assessment. Self-assesment. Peer-assessment and Teacher-assessment. 学生通过自我评价,同伴评价,老师评价然后再汇报,进一步发展语用能力。 Task 5 Summary Homework 1.Summary 2.Homework Finish the Ex 小结本课内容,布置作业,课外延伸。 七、板书设计 Words: hard-working,do well in Sentence patterns: What does math teacher say?He said I was hard-working. 教学内容 Unit 4 I He said I was hard-woking 课时 Period 4 教学对象 八年级学生 提供者 一、教材内容分析 本节课是本单元的第四课时,在上节通过口头和听力转换成绩单后,本节主要是阅读和写作训练 二、教学目标(知识,能力,情感态度、价值观) Knowledge Object Vocabulary: in good health,report card,nervous,envelope,semester,true,dissaponting,lucky Target language Hows it going?,be in good health,get nervou