丙类英语翻译43776.pdf

航海英语 第 一 章 1.your vessel is underway when_(1)the anchor is dragging (2)the anchor is used in docking.A.(1)only B.(2)only C.both(1)and(2)D.neither(1)or(2)走锚和抛锚都是属于在航的意思 2.your vessel is approaching 接近 a band 河湾.You hear a prolonged blast from around the band.You should _.A.back your engine;.B.stop your engine and drift;C.answer with one prolonged blast;回答一长声 D.sound the danger signal.当你的船正在接近河湾,听到河湾处传来一声长声时,你必须回答一长声 3.your vessel has anchored in a channel 在狭水道 known to have strong tidal currents.To check your position 船位 you take a round of bearings,one of which is a range in line.One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up.This indicates _.(1)the ship is swinging.(2)the ship is dragging her anchor.A.(1)only B(2)only C.either(1)or(2)D.neither(1)or(2).在有强流的狭水道中抛锚,测一组成一线的灯标,来检查你的船位.一小时后成一线那种灯标的方位错开了,这说明什么问题,一是你船正在偏航,二是你船正走锚.4.your ship must speed up _.加速.A.reduce speed B.increase speed C.change speed D.stop engine.你船必须加速 5.your explanation 解释_ all right.A.sounds B.have sounded C.is sounding D.is sounded 你的解释听起来挺有道理.6.youd better _ your course to port to avoid collision.A.to alter B.alter C.altering D.altered 你最好向左转向以避免碰撞.7.you should stop your vessel instantly.立即,立刻 你应该立刻停船.A.in a moment,B.on time C.at once D.late on 8.you should report your ETA in advance.提前 A.at once B.before hand C.early D.immediately 你应该提前报告你到达的时间.9.you ought to have known we never _ lies.说谎 A.say B.talk C.tell d.speak 你应该知道我们从来不说谎.10.you must _ your cable to 5 shackles.你必须缩短锚链至五节.A.cut B.short C.be short D.shorten 11.you may use my cabin 客舱 _ you clean it up afterward.你可以使用我的客舱,只要你用过之后把它打扫干净.A.as far as 直到 至于 B.as well as 也 又 C.as soon as 一 就 D.so long as 只要 12.you may rely _ our company.你可以依靠在我们的公司.A.on B.in C.at D.up 13.you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam.Risk of collision may exist.You must _ A.begin the radar plot B.stop your engines C.take all way off,if necessary D.all of the above 当你听到正横处传来另一船的雾号声,碰撞危险可能存在,你应该给它船让清道路.14.you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam.Risk of collision may exist.you should _.a.stop your engine b.take all way off,if necessary b.c.begin a radar plot d.all of the above.当你听到正横处传来另一船的雾号声,碰撞危险可能存在,你应该给它船让清道路.15.you can indicate that your vessel is in distress by _.a.displaying a large red flag b.displaying three black balls in a vertical line c.sounding four or more short rapid 快速的 blast on the whistle d.continuously sounding the fog whistle 你应该通过连续发出雾号来表明你船遇险.16.you can get your agent _ it for you.a.do b.to do c.doing d.done 你可以让你的代理为你准备一切.17.you are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.a.leave b.sail for c.take part in d.make 你应该在 1745 加入编队.18.you are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of beam.Nothing appears on your radar screen.You must _.a.stop your engines b.sound two prolonged blasts of the whistle b.c.sound the danger signal d.slow to bare steerageway 你船处于能见度不良的情况下,听到正横有雾号声,但是雷达上没有任何的显示.你必须减速到能维持舵效的速度 19.you are getting too old for seaman.Youd better _ a job ashore instead.a.take in b.take for b.c.take up d.take over 你做船员太老了,你应该在岸上找份工作.20.you are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists.You must assume（假设）_.a.there is risk of collision b.you are the give vessel c.the other vessel is also in doubt 怀疑 d.all of the above 当你靠近另一船时,但又不确定是否存在碰撞危险的时候,你必须假定这个危险存在.21.you are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours,because a vessel is scheduled（预定）to enter at the time when you intended to enter.What can you understand from this sea-speak?a.its a warning of navigation for my vessel b.its an advice from port control to order 控制命令 my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor c.its an advice to change my estimated time（预计时间）of entering the traffic route d.its an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route 当你被介意 1730 进入这个航道,因为有一船先于你预定进入这个航道,你应该如何理解.就是改变进入航道的时间.22.you are _ danger.a.run in b.running into c.run into d.running in 你正在陷入危险.23.whom are you looking _?I want to see your chief mate.a.on b.in c.for d.at 你想见谁我想见你们的大副,.24.while underway,in fog,you hear a whistle signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts.This signal in sounded by a vessel _.a.not under command 失控船 b.being towed c.on pilotage duty d.aground 在雾区在航,你听到一长二短,这个信号说明是属于什么船.25.while underway at night you observe（观测）a vessels range 桅灯 lights in line off（远离）your starboard beam.You should _e right b.sound the danger signal c.continue on your course e left 在晚上在航的时候,从你的右正横看到另一船的桅灯成一直线,你应该保持航向.26.while steaming slowly in（慢速驶入）the harbor,no ship is _ to exceed（超过）the speed limited.（限制速度）a.assumed 假设 b.appreciated 增值 c.promised 许诺 d.permitted 许可 当慢速驶入港口,没有一条船可以超过它所限制的速度 27.which vessel,when anchored at night,is not required（必需的）to show anchor lights?.a.a power-driven vessel b.a vessel engaged on pilotage duty c.a vessel dredging 挖泥 d.a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver 哪种船在晚上抛锚的时候,不需要显示锚灯.28.which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?a.a sailing vessel b.a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver c.a vessel constrained by her draft.d.a vessel not under command 那种船在航和抛锚的时候显示同一种雾号.29.which vessel should not impede the navigation of a power-driven vessel?a.a vessel not under command b.a vessel engaged fishing c.a sailing vessel d.a seaplane 下面那种船不应该防碍机动船的航行.30.which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel of fairway?.a.a vessel of less than 20 meters in length b.a vessel sailing c.a vessel fishing d.all of above 下面那种船不应该防碍仅能在狭水道或航道具中安全航行船.31.which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel?.a.a vessel of less than 20 meters in length b.a vessel not under command c.a vessel engaged in surveying d.all of the above 下面那种船不应该防碍仅能在狭水道中安全航行船.32.which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of the a vessel constrained by her draft?a.a vessel not under command b.a sailing vessel c.a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver.d.all of above 那种船应该避免防碍限于吃水船的安全航行.33.which vessel is,by definition,unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a.vessel engaged fishing b.vessel not making way c.vessel sailing d,vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver 根据定义,下列那种船不能够给它船让路.34.which vessel is,by definition,unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a.vessel engaged fishing b.vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver c.sailing vessel d.vessel towing 操纵能力受到限制的船舶由于受到限制,不能给他船让路.35.which vessel is underway under the rules of the road 交通规则?a.a vessel at anchor with the engine running b.a vessel with a line led to a tree onshore c.a vessel drifting with the engine off 漂流 d.a vessel aground 根据规则哪种船属于在航.36.which vessel is underway according to the rules（根据规则）?a.a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoy 系船浮筒 b.a vessel engaged in towing,not making way c,a pilot vessel at anchor d.a vessel which has run aground 同上 37.which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others?a.a vessel constrained by her draft 哪种船必须给它船让路.b.a vessel engaged in underwater operations（水下作业）c.a vessel engaged in trawling（拖网捕鱼）d.a vessel not under command 拖网捕鱼鱼应该给其它船让船.38.which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver?.a.a vessel servicing an aid to navigation（维修助航仪器）b.a vessel constrained by her draft c.a towing vessel with tow,unable to deviate from（改变）its course d.a vessel engaged in dredging（挖泥）下列那种船不是操限船(限于吃水船)39.which vessel is directed not to impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel?a.a vessel of less than 20 meters in length b.a vessel not under command c.a vessel engaged in surveying（测量）d.all of the above 下列那种船不应防碍仅能在狭水道安全航行的船.40.which vessel is a restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules?a.a vessel mine-clearing（清除水雷）b.a vessel engaged in fishing c.a vessel at anchor d.a vessel not under command 下列那种船属于操限船.41.which statement is true concerning(关于)a vessel constrained by her draft?a.she is hampered because of her work b.she is unable to maneuver due to（由于）some exceptional（例外）circumstance（情况）c.she may be a vessel being towed d.she must be a power-driven vessel（她必须是一条机动船）关于限于吃水船,下列陈述那项是正确的.42.which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules.a.vessel at anchor b.more than two vessels meeting b.c.speed in fog d.two vessels crossing 根据规则,下列那种情况属于特殊情况.43.which procedures shall be used to determine risk of collision?a.watching the compass bearing of an approaching vessel b.systematic observation of objects detected by radar（用雷达对物标进行系统观测）c.long-range radar scanning（远程雷达扫描）d.all of the above 下列那种方法是用来避免碰撞危险的.44.which one of two crossing power-driven vessel has the right of way（直行）in a fog?.a.both vessel b.neither vessel c.the vessel on portside d.the vessel on starboard side 在雾区对遇时,那一条船属于直航路 45.which one of the following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?,a.each shall keep her course and speed b.each shall alter her course to starboard c.each shall pass on the portside to other d.each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle 两船对遇或驶近,而且形成了碰撞局面.下列那种做法不是属于正确行法的 46.which of the following statements is(are)correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity（接近）of traffic separation schemes?(1)a vessel shall,so far as practicable（只要可行）,avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)if obliged（不得不）to cross traffic lanes,shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angle to the general direction of traffic flow（尽可能用与分道的船舶总流向成直角的船首向穿越）a.(1)only b.(2)only c.both(1)and(2)d.neither(1)nor(2)航行在分道通行附近,下列那种操作说法是正确.47.which of the following radar contacts will present the most immediate danger（紧迫局面）?/a.a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is changing and range is decreasing b.a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is steady and range（距离）is increasing c.a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is steady and range is decreasing d.a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is changing to left and range decreasing 下列那种雷达目标将呈现最紧迫危险局面.左前方方位不变,但是距离在减小 48.which of the following meets（符合）the definition of the word vessel as set forth by the rules?(1)a gravel scow（载沙驳船）.(2)a lifeboat a.(1)only b.(2)only c.both(1)and(2)d.neither(1)nor(2)根据规则,下列那种船符合船舶的定义 49.which of the following is true when navigation with radar during restricted visibility?（导航雷达在能见度不良时）在能见度不良时,关于导航雷达说法正确的是?(1)radar may not indicate small vessels and icebergs.(2)radar may mean that safe speed is even slower due to the indicate of other vessels on the scope.a.(1)only b.(2)only c.both(1)and(2)d.neither(1)nor(2)50.which of the following is(are)correct when posting a proper lookout（合理布置瞭望人员）on a vessel?(1)it is the responsibility（职责）of the watch officer to instruct the lookout as to the procedures 程序 of notifying 通知 the bridge of a sighting.(2)when a vessel is going astern,a lookout must be posted on the stern.a.(1)only b.(2)only c.both(1)and(2)d.neither(1)nor(2)合理布置瞭望人员的时候,下列说法正确的是?51.which of the following is(are)correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation scheme?(1)Normally 正常 join or leave a traffic lane at the termination 终止 of the lane.when joining or leaving from the side you shall do so at as large an angle to the general direction 方向 of the traffic flow as practicable.通常从通分道的端部驶入和驶出,但从分道通航的任何一侧驶进或驶出时,应与航道的总流向形成尽可能小的角度.(2)a vessel shall,so far as practicable at right angles to the general direction of the traffic flow.a.(1)only b.(2)only c.both(1)and(2)d.neither(1)nor(2)分道通航制中,下列那种说法正确的是.52.which craft would be considered a power-driven vessel under the rules of the road?a.an auxiliary（辅助）sail vessel,using her engine b.a canoe（独木舟）being propelled（推进）by a small outboard motor c.a tug powered by a diesel engine（柴油机）d.all of the above 用机器辅助航行的船舶，一只有舷外小马达推进的独木舟，用柴油机推进拖船在规则中被认为是机动船。53.where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other _.a.shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed b.shall keep her course and speed c.shall keep her course but change her speed d.all of the above 当一船给另一船让路的时候，另一船应该保速保向。54.where does the look-out man stand?a.in position in which the noises in the ship are least likely to interfere（不大可能受到干扰）with the hearing of a fog signal and the man can see clearly b.in position in which the noises in the ship are much likely to interfere with the hearing of a fog signal c.in position in which the hearing of a signal is reduced to a minimum d.in a position in which the man can see clearly 了望人员应该站在不受噪声干扰而最易听到雾号的位置。55.when your vessel enters thick fog（浓雾）,she should sound _ every 2 minutes in accordance（按照）with these rules.a.one short blast b.one prolonged blast c.two short blast d.three short blast 根据规则，当你船进入浓雾区时应该鸣放每隔二秒钟放一长声。56.when you doubt（怀疑）the existence（存在）of risk of collision,_.a.such risk shall be deemed to exist（这样的风险被认为存在）b.such risk shall not be deemed to exist c.you neednt take any action to void collision with any vessel d.you should accelerate（加速）your speed ahead 当你船怀疑存在碰撞危险时,你应该认为确实存在这种危险 57.when winds of force reach 10-11 in Beaufort scale（蒲福风级）,usually we call such winds as _.wind force(风力)a.hurricane（飓风）b.breeze（微风）c.storm（风暴）d.gale（大风）当风级达到十到十一蒲氏风级时,通常我们称其为风暴.58.when visibility is restricted _ we can say it is restricted visibility.a.by ling distance（远距离）b.by the darkness（漆黑的）at night c.by a vessel in front d.by fog or falling snow 当能见度受到雾和落雪的影响,我们可以说是能见度受限.59.when underway in a channel,you should keep to the _.a.middle of the channel b.starboard side of the channel c.port side of the channel d.side of the channel that has the widest（宽的）turns 当在航道航行时,你应该保持在航道的右侧行驶.60.when two vessels are in immediate danger of collision,the stand-on vessel（直航船）must _.a.abandon ship（弃船）b.assist（参与）in taking whatever action（采取任何的行动）is necessary to avoid collision c.hold course and speed d.sound the distress signal 当两船进入紧迫危险的碰撞时,直航船应采取任何行动来避免碰撞.61.when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal（相反）or nearly reciprocal course so as to involve risk of collision,they shall be deemed（认为）to be in _.a.crossing situation b.head-on situation c.restricted visibility d.overtaking situation 当二艘机动船在相反的或接近相反的航向上相遇致有构成碰撞危险时,它们应该被认为对遇局面.62.when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course _ involve risk of collision,each shall alter her course to starboard.a.as far as（直到程度）b.so as to（以至于）c.so that （所以）d.so far as（只要）当两艘机动船在相反或接近相反的航向上相遇致有构成碰撞危险时,各应向右转向.63.when two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision,each shall _.a.stop her engines b.alter course to starboard c.sound the danger signal d.back down 当两艘机动船处在对遇局面并致有构成碰撞危险时,各应向右转向.64.when the changing（改变）of a VHF channel/frequency（频率）is accept（承认）,say _.a.l am going to change to VHF channel b.I am certainly going to change to VHF channel c.changing to VHF channel e.VHF channel has been changed 当改变的甚高频的频道和频率被接受时,应说改至甚高频.65.when taking action(采取行动)to avoid collision,you should _.a.make sure（确认）the action is taken in enough time（被动语态）b.not make any large course changes c.not make any large speed change d.all