人教版《英语选修9》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书).doc

人教版英语选修9(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1hurdling/'h:dli/n.跳栏运动boxing/'bksi/n.拳击hula hooping玩呼啦圈pogon.弹簧单高跷游戏jumping jack跳爆竹somersaulting翻筋斗lunge/lnd/n.v.刺；跃进；前冲Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness/'ginis/n.吉尼斯Guinness Book of World Records /吉尼斯世界纪录大全approximate/'prksimit/adj.近似的；大概的approximately/'prksimitli/adv.近似地；大概地conventional/kn'vennl/adj.习俗的；传统的laughter/l:ft/n.笑；笑声reality/ri'æliti/n.真实；事实in realityadv.实际上；现实adjustment/'dstmnt/n.调整；调节tough/tf/adj.强硬的；困难的 adv.顽强地extreme/iks'tri:m/adj.极端的；偏激的vomit/'vmit/vt.呕吐 n.呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics/dim'næstiks/n.体操；体能训练gymnasticallyadv.体能训练方面unfit/'n'fit/adj.不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate/'fæsineit/vt.使着迷；入迷meditation/'medi'tein/n.沉思；冥想Sri Chinmoy斯里琴摩spiritual/'spiritjul/adj.精神上的marathon/'mærn/n.马拉松赛跑urge/:d/vt.催促；力劝accomplish/'kmpli/vt.完成；实现motivation/'muti'vein/n.动机devotion/di'vun/n.热爱；投入soul/sul/n.灵魂；心灵；精神sacred/'seikrid/adj.宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed/di:d/n.行为；功绩conception/kn'sepn/n.主意；计划tact/tækt/n.机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret/ri'gret/vt.vi.后悔；感到抱歉repentance/ri'pentns/n.后悔wisdom/'wizdm/n.智慧virtue/'v:tju:/n.美德noble/'nubl/adj.高尚的；贵族的 n.贵族doom/du:m/vt.注定；判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid/bid/v.n.出价；投标juggle/dgl/vt.耍把戏；玩杂耍triathlon三项全能运动triathlete三项全能运动运动员amateur/'æmt:/n.业余爱好者champion/'tæmpjn/n.冠军；优胜者therefore/'ðf:/adv.因此；所以Barcelona/b:si'loun/n.巴塞罗纳springboardn.跳板economics/'i:k'nmiks/n.经济学Slovenia/slou'vi:ni/n.斯洛文尼亚entirethe Danube River多瑙河attain/'tein/vt.达到；获得the Parana巴拉那河profile/'prufail/n.简介；侧面；轮廓courageous/k'reids/adj.勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate/'pri:ieit/vt.鉴赏；感激appreciation/'pri:i'ein/n.感谢；感激；欣赏accountant/'kauntnt/n.会计receptionist/ri'sepnist/n.招待员；接待员lawyer/'l:j/n.律师politician/'pli'tin/n.政治家；政客scarf/sk:f/n.围巾；头巾；领巾zip/zip/n.拉链underwear/'ndw/n.内衣裤overcoat/'uvkut/n.外套大衣；长大衣salary/'sælri/n.薪水wage/weid/n.工资Unit 2Marco Polo马可.波罗latitude/'lætitju:d/n.纬度voyage/vid/n.航海；航行mercy/'m:si/n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of受.支配encyclopedia/en'saiklu'pi:dj/n.百科全书alongside/'l'said/prep.靠着；沿着 adv.在旁边；沿旁边exploration/'ekspl:'rein/n.探险；探测minimum/'minimm/adj.最小的；最低的celestial/si'lestjl/adj.天上的pole/pul/n.地极；柱；杆equator/i'kweit/n.赤道horizon/h'raizn/n.地平线；视野overhead/'uv'hed, 'uvhed/adj.在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed/'si:wi:d/n. 海草；海藻nowhere/'nuhw/adv.无处offshore/'f:/adj.离岸的；海面上的outward/'autwd/adj.外面的；向外的 adv.向外；在外tide/taid/n.潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure/si'kju/adj.安全的；可靠的knot/nt/n.结 v.打结log/lg/n.原木；木料nautical/'n:tikl/adj.海上的；航海的nautical mile海里magnetic/mæg'netik/adj.磁的；磁性的bearing circle方位圆random/'rændm/adj.任意的；随便的astrolabe/'æstrleib/n.古代的天体观侧仪；星盘 awkward/':kwd/adj.难使用的；笨拙的reference/'refrns/n.参考quadrant/'kwdrnt/n.象限；四分仪precise/pri'sais/adj.精确的；准确的simplify/'simplifai/vt.单一化；简单化portable/'p:tbl/adj.轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming/:t'kmi/n.缺点；短处sextant/'sekstnt/n.六分仪update/p'deit/vt.更新tendency/'tendnsi/n.趋向；倾向reliable/ri'laibl/adj.可靠的；可信赖的Samuel/'sæmjul/n. 塞缪尔swoopparcel/'p:sl/n.小包；包裹peck/pek/v.啄食cliff/klif/n.悬崖；峭壁expedition/'ekspi'din/n.远征；探险compulsory/km'plsri/adj.必须做的；必修的reform/ri'f:m/n.改革；革新survival/s'vaivl/n.生存；幸存Captain Bligh布莱船长Tahiti/t'hi:ti/n.塔希提岛incident/'insidnt/n.事件；事变departure/di'p:t/n.出发；离开crew/kru:/n.工作人员；(工作)队deposit/di'pzit/vt.放；存入银行dilemma/di'lem/n.进退两难的局面drawback/'dr:bæk/n.缺点；障碍dusk/dsk/n.薄暮；黄昏routine/ru:'ti:n/n.常规；日常事务reckon/'rekn/vt.计算；估计reckoning/'rekni/n.计算；估计starvation/'st:vein/n.挨饿; 饿死psychology/sai'kldi/n.心理学psychologicallyn.心理上地；心理学地tension/'tenn/紧张；不安；张力gradual/'grædjul/adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually/'grædjuli/adv.逐渐地；逐步地foresee/f:'si:/vt.预见；预知thirst/:st/n.渴；口渴Timor/'ti:m:, ti'm:/帝汶岛set loosev.出发；开始tear/ti, t/vt.扯破；撕破hardship/'h:dip/n.困苦；艰难jaw/d:/n.颌；颚；下巴jaws of death鬼门关；死神Greenland/gri:nlnd/n.格陵兰Shetland Islandsadj.设得兰群岛the Faroe Islands法罗群岛roar/r:/vi.vt.咆哮；轰鸣background/'bækgraund/n.背景；后台Unit 3associate/'suieit/vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with与.联系Perth/p:/珀思Kakadu卡卡杜湾Canberra/'kænbr/n.堪培拉Uluru乌卢鲁barrier/'bæri/n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障；Great Barrier Reef大堡礁brochure/brou'u/n.小册子Commonwealth/'kmnwel/n.国家；共和国；联邦Kosciuszko科西阿斯科山Oceania/'ui'einj/n.大洋洲adequate/'ædikwit/adj.适当的；足够的Melbourne/'melbn/墨尔本ecology/i(:)'kldi/n.生态学；生态autonomous/:'tnms/adj.自治的federal/'fedrl/adj.联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence/di'fens/n.防卫；辩护policy/'plisi/n.政策；方针tax/tæks/n.税；税款taxation/tæk'sein/n.征税；税款nation/'nein/n.国家；民族citizen/'sitizn/n.市民；公民citizenship/'sitiznip/n.公民身份；公民的职责和权利celebration/'seli'brein/n.庆祝；庆典birthplace/'b:pleis/n.诞生地tolerate/'tlreit/vt.忍受；容忍tolerance/'tlrns/n.宽容；忍受migrant/'maigrnt/n.移民者；移民；候鸟homeland/'humlænd/n.祖国；本国via/'vai/prep.经；通过；经由Adelaide/'ædleid/n.阿德莱德superbNullarbor纳拉伯平原rust/rst/n.铁锈rusty/'rsti/adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical/'trpikl/adj.热带的splendour/'splend/n.壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable/'taim'teibl/n.时间表；时刻表heritage/'heritid/n.遗产；继承物aboriginal/æb'ridnl/adj.土著的；土生的 n.土著居民out of respect出于尊敬fortnight/'f:tnait/n.两星期reservation/'rez'vein/n.保留；预定Hobart/'houb:t, -bt/霍巴特(澳大利亚塔斯曼尼亚之首府)highway/'haiwei/n.公路；大路；高速公路cradle/'kreidl/n.摇篮；发源地rainfall/'reinf:l/n.降雨；降雨量agriculture/'ægriklt/n.农业；农学sow/su/vi.vt.播种；传播bachelor/'bætl/n.单身汉；学士correspond/'kris'pnd/vi.通信；符合correspond with与.通信owe/u/vt.vi.感激；欠owe.to把.归功于；欠enclosure/in'klu/n.围地；围场authority/:'riti/n.权力；权威；当局desperate/'desprit/adj.不顾一切的；绝望的shrink/rink/vi.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短barbecue/'b:bikju:/n.金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk.into.说服某人做某事wind/wind, waind/vt.绕；缠limb/lim/n.肢；翼；分支venom/'venm/n.毒液；恶毒；怨恨venomous/'venms/adj.有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom抗毒paralyze/'pærlaiz/vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness/'siknis/n.疾病；恶心recover/ri'kv/vt.痊愈；复原funnel/'fnl/n.漏斗funnelweb spider漏斗网蜘蛛snatch/snæt/vt.攫取；抢走amongst/'mst/prep.在.中间；在之中(=among)vinegar/'vinig/n.醋unconscious/n'ks/adj.不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate/'plineit/vt.对.授粉pollinatorn.虫媒courtyard/'k:tj:d/n.庭院；院子；天井balcony/'bælkni/n.阳台；包厢exotic/ig'zutik/adj.异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to追溯到；远在年代distant/'distnt/adj.远的；远处的Egypt/'i:dipt/n.埃及goods/gudz/n.货物scale/skeil/n.磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict/'knflikt, kn'flikt/n.斗争；冲突missionary/'minri/adj.教会的；传教的 n.传教士d'Incarville汤执中(法)Joseph/'douzif/n.约瑟夫.班克斯endeavourn.尽力；竭力anchor/'æk/n.锚 vi.抛锚；锚定Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight/tait/adj.紧的；紧密的 adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal/'si:l/vt.封闭；密封containern.容器Wardian case沃德箱restriction/ris'trikn/n.限制；约束fluency/'flu:nsi/n.流利；流畅shave/eiv/vt.vi.剃；刮thunderstormn.雷暴；雷雨pirate/'pairit/n.海盗Father Farges法尔热神父appeal/'pi:l/vi.有吸引力；求助appeal to being attractive /(对某人)有吸引力；呼吁dove/dv/n.鸽子botanist/'btnist/n.植物学家chrysanthemum/kri'sæntmm/n.菊花red date红枣lower/'lu/vt.降低；跌落；减弱beard/bid/n.胡须ripe/raip/adj.熟的；成熟的irrigation/'iri'gein/n.灌溉weed/wi:d/n.杂草；野草spear/spi/n.矛；标枪string/stri/n.线；细绳；一串spade/speid/n.铲；铁锹postpone/pust'pun/vt.推迟；延迟pyramid/'pirmid/n.金字塔monument/'mnjumnt/n.纪念碑pitcher plantn.猪笼草Rafflesia arnoldiin.大王花rot/rt/vt.vi.腐烂；腐败evolve/i'vlv/vt.vi.发展；进展；进化evolution/'i:v'lju:n/n.演变；进化nectar/'nekt/n.花蜜；甘露attach/'tæt/vt.缚上；系上；附加；贴上；附上wasp/wsp/n.黄蜂beetle/'bi:tl/n.甲虫bat/bæt/n.蝙蝠moth/m/n.蛾humming-birdn.蜂鸟typical/'tipikl/adj.典型的；有代表性的petal/'petl/n.花瓣tube/tju:b/n.管；管子delicate/'delikit/adj.精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant/'freigrnt/adj.芬芳的；香的daisy/'deizi/n.雏菊odour/'oud/n.气味；香味；臭味odourlessadj.没有气味的；无嗅的give out发出(气味、热等)；分发dull/dl/adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的musty/'msti/adj.发霉的；有霉味的fruity/'fru:ti/adj.果味的；有葡萄味的Unit 5billboard/'bilb:d/n.布告版；广告牌casual/'kæjul/adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的garment/'g:mnt/n.衣服；外衣turn.into(使)变成advertiser/'ædvtaiz/n.登广告者；广告客户advert/'ædv:t/n.广告inform/in'f:m/vt.通知；告诉association/'susi'ein/n.协会；联系；关联target/'t:git/n.目标；对象；靶子fit intov.适合basis/'beisis/n.基础；根据technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术；技巧lane/lein/n.车道；行车线feature/'fi:t/n.特性；容貌；特色；特写 vi.vt.以.为特色；特写conscience/'knns/n.良心；道德心worthy/'w:ði/adj.有价值的；可敬的corporation/'k:p'rein/n.公司；法人；社团budget/'bdit/n.预算expense/iks'pens/n.费用；代价broadcast/'br:dk:st/n.广播；播音 vi.vt.广播；播送；播放rely/ri'lai/vi.依赖；信赖visual/'vizjul/adj.看的；视觉的generate/'denreit/vt.产生；发生response/ris'pns/n.回答；响应；反应stereo/'stiriu/n.立体声；立体声器材have no use forv.不需要；厌恶；对.不耐烦refresh/ri'fre/vt.使(精神)振作；使恢复；更新partly/'p:tli/adv.部分；在一定程度上murder/'m:d/vt.谋杀；谋杀案 n.谋杀suitcase/'sju:tkeis/n.手提箱；衣箱sheet/i:t/n.片；张；薄片；被单actress/'æktris/n.女演员typist/'taipist/n.打字员spokesman/'spuksmn/n.发言人fluent/'flu(:)nt/adj.流利的；流畅的hostess/'hustis/n.女主人invitation/'invi'tein/n.邀请appoint/'pint/vt.约定；指定；任命chairman/'tmn/n.主席raise/'reiz/vt.筹集；提高；饲养dial/'dail/vt.拨(号)operator/'preit/n.操作员；接线员litre/'li:t/n.升mature/m'tju/adj.成熟的；到期的fashion/'fæn/n.样式；流行；时尚misleadingadj.易误解的；令人误解的dishonest/dis'nist/adj.不诚实的alcoholic/'ælk'hlik/adj.酒精的，含酒精的 n.酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco/t'bæku/n.烟草；烟草制品ban/bæn/n.禁令 vt. 禁止；取缔promote/pr'mut/vt.促进；提升immoral/i'm:rl/adj.不道德的；邪恶的decent/'di:snt/adj.正派的；得体的；适当的ethics/'eiks/n.伦理学；道德规范ethical/'eikl/adj.合乎道德的；道德的offending/'fendi/adj.令人不愉快的；伤害人感情的beware/bi'w/v.小心；谨防consumer/kn'sju:m/n.消费者；顾客trustworthy/'trstw:ði/adj.可信赖的；可靠的