我国现行的对失业人口统计中存在的问题.doc

我国现行的对失业人口统计中存在的问题In the existing the problems that exist in the unemployment statistics 我国在第六次人口普查，人口统计为接近13.5亿人，在这样一个人口大国里，由于变革的深化和经济构造和调整和转变，失业的人数会越来越多，失业人群也将逐步成为国度的一个担负，如何合理的处理失业问题关乎着社会的稳定和国度的开展。因此关于失业人口的统计必需精确，保证这杆社会和经济开展的风向标的精确性和真实性。In the sixth census, the population statistics for close to 1.35 billion people, in such a populous country, due to the change of deepening and economy structure and the adjustment and transformation, the number of unemployed will be more and more, the unemployed also will gradually become a country of a responsibility, how to reasonably deal with the unemployment problem is about the development of the social stability and the country. So about unemployment statistics must be accurate to ensure that the social and economic barometer of the accuracy and authenticity. 在停止失业统计之前，一定要明白失业与就业之间的界线。在经济学上失业的定义就是劳动力处于闲置的状态，劳动力运用消费材料停止有效的消费劳动。而失业人口就是在人才市场上没有得到相应的劳动岗位，在寻觅或者等候劳动时机的群体。有效的分类就是：（1）因劳动合同的终结或者中结，当下正在寻求有报酬的岗位的人；（2）没有受雇工作过，正在找工作的人；（3）曾经退休的人员，想在一定时期内继续工作，在找寻有报酬的工作的人；（4）当下没有工作，但准备在一定的时期后开端新工作的人；（5）暂时的被辞退，但没有得到薪金的人。在我国的劳动法中规则失业人员的定义是，户口为非农业的成年人，到达法定的劳动年龄，有一定的劳动才能，但没有就业，并在所在地的就业效劳机构中心停止了求职注销的人。Before stop unemployment statistics, must understand the line between the unemployment and employment. On the economics of unemployment is the definition of labor force in the idle state, labor consumption materials stop effective labor. And unemployment is didn't get the corresponding labor positions in the talent market, looking for or waiting for labor time group. Effective classification is to: (1) by the end of the labor contract or in the knot, now is looking for people who are paid positions; (2) no employment, is looking for a job person; (3) once retired personnel, and want to continue to work in certain period of time, looking for people who are paid work; (4) at the moment not working, but ready to start a new job after a certain period; (5) temporarily fired, but didn't get the salary. Unemployed personnel in our country's labor law rules is defined, registered permanent residence for non-agricultural adults, reached the statutory working age, have labor ability, but there is no employment, and stopped in the center of the local employment service agencies cover cancellation. 固然我国如今关于失业人口的统计方面具有十分大的改良，但是其中依然存在较大的问题，有很大的改良空间。主要表现在事业统计的体系中不包括三类人群：乡村户口的失业人口；老年人口；城市国有企业的下岗职工。首先，在我国的劳动法中规则了只对城镇的失业人员停止统计，而对农业户口的失业人员采取疏忽的态度，但事实是不做统计的失业人员占到社会失业人口的一大半，这样使得我国的失业队伍外表上开起来很小，但我国作为一个农业大国，乡村的劳动力占到国度人口总数的70%，由于如今乡村耕地的减少，消费方面对技术的请求进步，乡镇企业对劳动力的吸收才能降落，使得我国的很多地域的农民闲置，这招致农民工市场的众多，构成大量的潜在失业人口。Is now statistics on unemployment in China has the very big improvement, but there is still a big problem, has the very big improvement space. Mainly displays in the statistic system does not include three kinds of people: rural registered permanent residence of the unemployed; Aging population; City of the laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises. First, in the country's labor law rules in the end of the town unemployment personnel statistics, and the careless attitude of the unemployed personnel of agricultural registered permanent residence, but the fact is not keep statistics of unemployment personnel more than half of the social unemployed population, which makes our country to open up the ranks of the unemployed appearance is very small, but in our country as an agricultural country, rural labor force accounted for 70% of the total population of kingdom, due to the shrinking of nowadays rural farmland, request of technology progress, consumption of township enterprises to absorb Labour force can land, makes our country's many regional farmers idle, this has prompted migrant workers many of the market, a large number of potential job losses. 依据统计材料显现，当下我国的劳动力具有的均匀耕空中积是4.2亩，而依据当下的消费力水品来计算，应该具有的耕空中积应为8亩，这就代表我国乡村需求将1.5亿的剩余劳动力停止转移。另外，依据我国调整产业构造的相关政策导向，乡村今后每年会增加五百到六百万的过剩劳动力。复合土工膜其次，在老年人口的方面，我国劳动法限制是男至60岁，女至55岁，这种规则随着人口和经济的开展曾经需求停止改动，超越规则年龄的人口不进入失业统计的范畴，这样将失业人口的范围进一步的减少了，国际上在失业人口这方面只限定了年龄的下限，没有上限，如今，随着人民生死水平的进步，人民劳动才能能够维持的年龄曾经超越的规则的年龄。According to the statistical material, the labor of our country has a uniform farming, the air volume is 4.2 acres and calculated according to the current consumption of water products, should have plow air volume should be 8 acres, 150 million this is our country rural demand will stop the transfer of surplus labor. In addition, on the basis of adjusting industrial structure in our country related policy guidance, the country in the future will increase each year five hundred to six million of surplus Labour. Secondly, in the elderly population, our country labor law restrictions are male to 60 years old, female to 55 years old, and such rules as population and economic development needs to stop change, once beyond the rules of the age of the population is not into the category of unemployment statistics, this will further reduce the scope of unemployment, the world only in terms of unemployment which limit the lower limit of the age, no limit, nowadays, with the progress of people's life level, people's labor ability to maintain the age once beyond the rules of the age. 再者，曾经在国有企业工作过的下岗之后，并没有归入失业人口的统计范畴，下岗是在我国经济体制革新过程中必经的过程，这局部人只是从原先的单位领取所谓的救济金，根本的生活费用，依据我国的研讨标明，在下岗的职工中泰山奇石，大约有75%需求再就业，因此他们也应该归入失业统计的范畴。Moreover, once worked in a state-owned enterprise after they are laid off, is not classified as unemployed population statistical category, laid-off is essential in the process of our country economic system innovation, the process of the local people just to so-called benefit from the original unit, the basic cost of living, according to our discussion indicates that, in the laid-off workers, about 75% demand again obtain employment, so they should also be classified as unemployed statistical category. 失业的问题既是社会问题又是国度问题，关乎人民生活的幸福指数，是人民生死水平提升的保证。只要做好就业的相关工作方可根绝社会不调和声音的呈现水处理药剂。我们需求做的是树立合理的科学的统计制度和手腕，可以为政府及时而精确的提供相应的数据。Country the problem of unemployment is a social problem and questions, about the happiness index of people's life, is to improve people's life level of assurance. As long as to do a good job of related jobs in order to eradicate social disharmony of sound. We need do is to set up reasonable scientific statistical system and wrist, can be timely and accurate for the government to provide the corresponding data.