高一英语整句翻译专题训练100题(含答案解析)10559.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 高一英语整句翻译专题训练 100 题（含答案解析）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完成句子 1今天早上他确实起得早，但还是迟到了。（强调谓语）_,but he was late.2我们要去看电影。你想一起去吗？Were going to the cinema.Do you want to_?（come）3就是在汽车停在我们房子前面时，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。It was only when the car_ that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.（pull）4我们不能再等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。We cant_ any longer,or well miss the plane.(afford)5请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人们的最新情况。Please_ who are still stuck in the flood-hit areas.6Tom was on business,so Mary was_ him to arrange the meeting which would_ in their company.(用 place 的相关短语完成句子)7过去的大多数手工劳动已经被现代机器所取代。Most manual labor in the past_.(replace.by.)8我们应当在 11 点以前结账离开旅馆。让我们收拾行李吧。_.Lets pack our luggage.9请保持安静，正在广播天气预报，我想听。Please keep silent.The weather report_ and I want to listen.10我们的教室已经打扫过了，你现在没必要打扫了。Our classroom_;you neednt clean it now.(clean)11阅读的时候不要查词典。下次你遇到新单词时，尝试猜测它们的意思。Dont turn to your dictionary while reading._,try to guess their meanings.12大厅里有大量的听众，他们都沉浸在音乐中。There was_ in the hall,and the audience_.13近年来，人们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。_ in the way people communicate in recent years.(take place)14使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。It is not what he said but_ that surprised me.（way 后跟定语从句）试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 15事实上，我每次开车路过，都会到那儿拜访他。As a matter of fact,_,I would visit him there.16随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。_,the weather gets colder and colder.（with 复合结构，approach）17除了健康的饮食，你还需要定期锻炼来减肥。_,you also need regular exercise to lose weight.（in addition to）18每次我的叔叔来看我，他都会给我买一些书。_,he would buy me some books.19现在我姐姐在上海外国语大学主修英语。My sister_ at Shanghai International Studies University now.（major）20尽管天气不好，这一周我过得还是很愉快的。I still enjoyed the week_.（despite）21这个学校目前占地 5 平方千米。This school _ 5 square kilometers now.22老师向学生们宣布下周将有一场英语比赛。The teacher_ that there would be an English contest next week.23这张桌子现在被黄色的桌布覆盖着。The table _a yellow tablecloth now.24上周我有些不适，但现在感觉好多了。_,but Im feeling much better now.25他刚刚被要求再去那里一次。He_ there once more just now.(ask)26说实话，她做出了巨大努力，值得受到赏识。_,she is worthy of being recognized for the great effort she has made.27我的新公寓现在在粉刷，所以我得再等一个月才能搬进去。My new apartment_,so I have to wait another month to move in.28到目前为止，五分之二的高速公路已经完工。Two fifths of the highway _so far.29他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。_was different from what you explained to me.(reason 后接定语从句的用法)30他后退了一步，凝视着这幅画，然后仔细地对其进行最后的修饰。试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 He stepped back,gazed at the painting,and then carefully_ it.31据说到目前为止所有的数据都已经更新了。It is said that all the data_ up to now.32据宣布，将实行新的限速制度。_new speed restrictions would be introduced.33尽管是战前制造的，这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。_,the engine is still in perfect order.34下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。_,throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.35当他躺在沙发上时，男孩睡着了。_,the boy fell asleep.36我觉得可怕的事情就要发生了。I feel that something terrible_.37她看起来好像年轻了十岁。She looks _ she _ ten years younger.38每所学校的教学方法大不相同。Teaching methods vary greatly _.39他由于种种原因辞职了。He resigned for _.40你似乎误会我在会议上说的话了。It seems that you have misunderstood _ at the meeting.41希望你能喜欢这个故事并且它给你带来好运。I hope that _and it can bring good luck to you.42明天我们将与我们的宿敌作战，并且要战胜他们。Tomorrow we _ our old enemies and defeat them.43读完这本书要花费你多长时间？_ go through the book?44用发自内心的微笑和人们打招呼，你将会得到相同的回报。_ hearted smile,and the same smile will return.45我外婆轻轻地将她昂贵的首饰包在手帕里。_ in handkerchief gently.46厦门作为旅游城市而出名，每年都吸引上百万名游客。试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 _,which attracts millions of tourists each year.47能被视为一个好教师，他很满足。_ as a good teacher.48自那以后，通过网络，我们的生活有了很大地改善。Since then,our life _ _ _ _ by the Internet.49通过自身的努力学好英语，你会有一种强烈的满足感。Mastering English through your hard work will give you _ deep _.50我们学校给学生提供多种多样的课程选择。Our school offers _ _ _ _ courses for students to choose from.51尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。_ _ _ his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.52他一到衢州就爱上了这个城市。The moment he came to Quzhou,he _ _ _ _ it at first sight.53他专注于那本小说，都没注意到我们走过他旁边。Deeply _ _ that novel,he even didnt notice us pass by.54一些英国人仍然不能接受英国已在 2020 年 1 月脱离欧盟的事实。Some British people still cant accept the fact that the UK _ _ _ the European Union in January,2020.55这个美丽的农场常年被各种各样的花草树木包围着。This beautiful farm _ _ _ various trees and flowers all the year round.56属于主编的那个房子由 Miss green 掌管。The house _ _ the _ editor is in the _ of Miss green.57根据他先前的经历，我们可以看出来他在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，并且有潜力成为专业的音乐家。According to his _ experience,we can see he is _ in playing piano and has the potential to be a professional musician.58他大学的专业是农业学，他渴望为我们的国家做贡献。His major in the college is _ and he is _ _ make contributions to our country.59这个节日，旨在使学生能够更多地了解中国传统文化，涵盖了各种各样的活动，范试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 围从中国书法，茶艺到剪纸等。The festival,aimed to _ students to learn more about the traditional Chinese culture,covers _ activities,_ _ Chinese calligraphy,tea show to paper-cutting.60这个表演是如此的有趣，以致于我爱上了古典音乐。The _ was so interesting that I _ _ _ with the classical music.61只有当确认身份后，你才能进入图书馆。Only when your _ is _,can you have _ to the library.62随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。As the human population continues to grow,_ _ _ _ we have on animals.63这么说吧，他对现在的工作不是十分满意。_ _ _ he isnt very pleased about his present job.64他承诺将扩大高等教育的招生范围。He made a promise to broaden _ _ higher education.65四面八方的人都来参观这个博物馆。People came from _ _ _ to visit the museum.66我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。I have to say _ _ _ that she meant no harm.67京剧可追溯到 18 世纪，已有两百多年的历史。_ the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.68我匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。I hurried to the station,_ the train had left.69当谈及上大学时，这个男孩很兴奋。_ going to college,the boy got excited.70瑞安的确对这些孩子产生了影响。Ryan really _ on these children.71这部电影没有辜负我对它的期望。The film _ my expectations for it.72I find_ hard _ get along with this pack of people.I hate their shouting in 试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 public.我发现这帮人很难相处。我讨厌他们在大庭广众之下喧哗。(it 作形式宾语)73English _ _ important _ _ finding an excellent job for us.英语在我们找好工作中起到非常重要的作用。74Our English teacher often_ _ _ English songs to teach us English.我们英语老师经常利用英文歌曲教我们英语。75Native English speakers can understand each other _ _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。76I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。77Believe it or not,there is _ _ thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。78Today_ people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language _ ever before.如今,说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。79I can well remember that _ was a _ _ a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。80Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can _.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。81Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses _ the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。82People celebrate to show that they_ the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。83He _ university in 1995,and then received a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.他 1995 年大学毕业，随后于 1997 年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 84The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history _ all the way back to Roman times.以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。85This _ the creation of the virtual choir.这促使他创建了虚拟合唱团。86People from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK is also often _ Britain or Great Britain.联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。87你应该把心思放在如何快速解决这个问题上。Your mind should _ _ _ how to _ the problem quickly.88我想我将用到一篇关于农民们使自己的土地免受化肥影响的报告。I think Im going to use a report about how farmers are _ their fields _ _ _ fertilizers.89如果想知道如何翻译这个句子，你最好查字典。If you want to know how to translate this sentence,you _ _ _ _ a dictionary.90别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉 Dont _ her.She _ _ _ a boy last night and now she is a sleep.91没人喜欢被别人瞧不起。No one like _ _ _ _ by others.92Steve hurried through the test,and was the first to _ _ his paper.史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。93I am always_ _ improve my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。94It _ _ me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.我突然想起我把伞忘在楼上了。95He _ _ the carpet when leaving the room.离开房间时，他被地毯绊了一跤。96_ _,we suggest that you lie down and rest.如果可能的话，我们建议你躺下休息。97压力太大，失去控制时，可能表现会变差，健康也会出问题。试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 When stress _ _ _ _,it can lead to poor performance and ill health.98有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。Some people _ _ _ _ ask for help.99从小孩的观点来看这是个合乎情理的结论。It was a logical conclusion from the childs _ _ _.100我终于达到可以用这门外语来思考的阶段了。I had finally come to a place _ _ I could think in this foreign language.答案第 1 页，共 23 页 参考答案：1He did get up early this morning【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和强调句。此处主语为 he，表示“起床”短语为 get up；表示“今天早上”短语为this morning；此处强调谓语结构为“do/did+动词原形”，结合时间状语 this morning 可知为一般过去时，应用 did。故填 He did get up early this morning。2come along【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。根据 want to do sth.，意为“想要干某事”，故此处应填动词原形。根据句意及提示词，此处应表示“一起去”，故用短语 come along。3pulled up in front of our house【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。根据 was 和 saw 可知，句子时态应使用一般过去时。表达“停下”应使用动词短语 pull up，该词为从句谓语动词，应用一般过去时；表达“在我们房子前面”应使用介词短语 in front of our house。故填 pulled up in front of our house。4afford to wait【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词及短语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应表示“等下去”。根据空前 cant 可知，其后应接动词原形。根据提示，应使用动词短语 afford to do sth.，故填 afford to wait。5update us on the people【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 2 页，共 23 页 考查动词短语。update sb on sth“告知某人某事最新动态；给某人介绍某事的最新情况”是固定短语，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填 update us on the people。6 in place of take place【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和。句意：汤姆出差了，所以由玛丽代替他安排在他们公司开会。be 动词后面用介词短语作表语，情态动词 would 后面跟动词原形。固定短语：in place of“顶替，代替”；take place“发生，举行”。故答案为 in place of；take place。7has been replaced by modern machines【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语，根据句意，表示“已经被现代机器所取代”应用现在完成时，谓语动词 replace 和主语 manual labor 之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），介词 by 用于表示被动的动词后，表示施动者，意为“被；由”，表示“现代机器”名词短语为 modern machines。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填 has been replaced by modern machines。8We should check out of the hotel by 11 oclock【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。句意：我们应当在 11 点以前结账离开旅馆。让我们收拾行李吧。表示“应该”，用情态动词 should，情态动词后，用动词原形，check out of（付账）迁出（旅馆），该短语是固定短语，the hotel作宾语，“11点以前”是by 11 oclock，所以填We should check out of the hotel by 11 oclock。9is being broadcast【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。结合句意表示“播送”可知，应用动词 broadcast，作谓语，结合上文“Please 答案第 3 页，共 23 页 keep silent.”可知，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为The weather report，谓语动词用单数。故填is being broadcast。10has been cleaned【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“you neednt clean it now”可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。动词 clean 意为“打扫”，和主语 classroom 构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填 has been cleaned。11Next time you come across new words【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句、一般现在时、动词短语和名词。表示“下次”应用 next time 引导时间状语从句。表示“你”应用人称代词 you 作从句的主语，表示“遇到”应用动词短语 come across，表示“新的”应用形容词 new，表示“单词”应用名词 word，根据“their meanings”可知，word应用复数形式。在时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表将来。故填 Next time you come across new words。12 a large audience were lost in the music【解析】【详解】考查名词、固定短语和时态。audience 的基本意思是“观众、听众”，当视其为一个群体而强调整体时，谓语动词要用单数，第一空，表示“听众”应用名词，作主语，根据上文 was 可知用单数，audience 表观众整体；表示“大量的”应用 a large 修饰；第二空，表示“沉浸在”短语为 be lost in，结合上文 was 可知为一般过去时，此处 audience 为复数概念，强调观众个体，谓语动词用复数；表示“音乐”应用名词 music 作介词 in 的宾语。故填a large audiencewere lost in the music。13Great changes have taken place【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。分析句子可知，空处为“发生了巨大的变化（巨大的变化发生了）”；表达“巨大的变化”为 great changes，表示泛指 change 用复数，在句中做主语；表达“发生了”答案第 4 页，共 23 页 用 take place，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，在句中做谓语；根据时间状语“in recent years.”可知，应用现在完成时态（have/has done），主语为复数，用 have，故“发生了”为 have taken place。故填 Great changes have taken place。14the way(that/in which)he said it【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和定语从句。当 way 意为“方式，方法”作先行词，关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词可用 that 或 in which，或者省略关系词。此处是特指他说话的方式，所以应用定冠词。表示“他”应用人称代词 he 作定语从句的主语，表示“说话”应用动词 say。此处应用 it 代指“what he said”。根据“what he said”可知，定语从句中应用一般过去时。故填 the way(that/in which)he said it。15each/every time I drove by【解析】【详解】考查连词、固定搭配和时态。根据句意和句子结构，此处用 each/every time“每一次”作连词，引导时间状语从句。根据主句谓语 would visit 以及句意，表示的是“过去常去拜访”，可知描述的是过去的事，所以从句用一般过去时，用动词短语 drive by“开车路过”作从句谓语，主语是 I，故填 each/every time I drove by。16With winter approaching【解析】【分析】【详解】考查 with 复合结构。with 复合结构：with+宾语+doing（表主动）；with+宾语+done（表被动）。动词 approach 的意思是“靠近，临近”；“随着冬天的来临”翻译为 With winter approaching，是 with 的复合结构，winter 和 approach 之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为 With winter approaching。17In addition to a healthy diet【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。in addition to 表示“除以外，还”，a healthy diet 表示“健康的饮食”，答案第 5 页，共 23 页 所以“除了健康的饮食”应用in addition to a healthy diet，放句首时首字母大写。故填In addition to a healthy diet。18Every/Each time my uncle came to see me【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和状语从句。分析句子可知，空处为“每次我的叔叔来看我”；表达“每次”为Every/Each time 引导时间状语从句；根据主语谓语 would 可知，从句谓语 come 也应用一般过去时 came，故表达“我叔叔来看我”为 my uncle came to see me。故填 Every/Each time my uncle came to see me。19majors in English【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据句意，此处应表示“主修英语”。故用短语 major in English。根据句意及时间状语 now 可知，此句用一般现在时。主语是 My sister，其后动词故用单三。故答案为 majors in English。20despite the bad weather【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。“尽管天气不好”翻译为 despite the bad weather，其中 despite 是介词，意思是“尽管”。故答案为 despite the bad weather。21covers an area of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语 This school 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；固定搭配：cover an area of“占地面积”。故答案为 covers an area of。22announced to students/made an announcement to students【解析】答案第 6 页，共 23 页【分析】【详解】考查动词和动词短语。表示“向宣布”用动词短语 announce to 或 make an announcement to；根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示宾语“学生们”用名词复数 students。故填 announced to students/made an announcement to students。23is covered with/by【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“被覆盖”短语为 be covered with/by，根据后文 now可知描述目前的状况，用一般现在时，主语为table，谓语动词用单数。故填is covered with/by。24I was under the weather last week【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和介词短语。表示“上周”应用 last week，所以此处应用一般过去时。表示“不适的”应用介词短语 under the weather，可在 be 动词后作表语。表示“我”应用人称代词 I 作主语，所以 be 动词应用 was。故填 I was under the weather last week。25was asked to go【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。根据“just now”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“被要求”可知，此处应用被动语态。表示“去”应用动词 go。ask sb to do 意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。主语 he 为第三人称单数。故填 was asked to go。26To be honest/To be frank/Honestly speaking/To tell(you)the truth【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和独立成分。表示“说实话”可用固定搭配 to be honest，to be frank，honestly speaking 或 to tell(you)the truth 表示，作独立成分。句首首字母应大写。故填 To be honest/To be frank/Honestly speaking/To tell(you)the truth。27is being painted now 答案第 7 页，共 23 页【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。该句是并列句，由并列连词 so 引导，需要翻译的设空部分为：现在在粉刷。表示“现在”用 now；表示“粉刷”用 paint；结合时间状语“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，且句子主语 My new apartment 是单数第三人称，且与 paint 是被动关系，需用被动语态且 be 动词用 is。故答案为 is being painted now。28has been completed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应表示“已经完工”。根据 so far 可知，时态用现在完成时。表示“完成”用动词 complete。highway 与 complete 是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故答案为 has been completed。29The reason why he missed the class【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“他缺课的原因”，考查定语从句。表示“原因”用The reason。The reason 是先行词，后面的句子 he missed the class 是定语从句修饰 The reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用 why。根据 was 可知，时态是一般过去时。表示“缺课”用动词短语 missed the class。故答案为 The reason why he missed the class。30put finishing touches to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“给添加”可知短语为 put sth.to；表示“修饰”应用复数名词 touches，作宾语；表示“最后的（修整）”应用 finishing，作定语。结合上文He stepped back,gazed at the painting,and then carefully 可知应用一般过去时。故填 put finishing touches to。31has been updated 答案第 8 页，共 23 页【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。表示“更新”应用动词 update，和主语 data 构成被动关系。所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。此处名词 data 为不可数名词，表示“（储存在计算机中的）数据资料”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填 has been updated。32It was announced that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。结合句意表示“据宣布”可知句型为 it be announced that，it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语，结合语境应用一般过去时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 It was announced that。33Although built before the war【解析】【详解】考查省略句。表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句应用 although；表示“制造”应用动词 build；表示“战前”短语为 bef