高考英语完型填空专题训练100题(含参考答案)10892.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 7 页 高考英语完型填空专题训练 100 题（含参考答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1Whenever I have to give a speech,I get _(极度紧张)before I start.（根据汉语意思完成句子）2Please give me _（立刻的回复）.（根据汉语意思完成句子）3Our original plan was to rent a fiat downtown,but the rent is so high that it is _（超出了我们能够承受的范围）.(根据汉语意思完成句子)4I wish it is _（在我的能力之内）to change the decision.(根据汉语意思完成句子)5_（对青少年来说很重要）to keep a balanced diet.(根据汉语意思完成句子)6It is a struggle for him to read the whole book.So he just_(略过困难的部分)while reading.（根据汉语意思完成句子）7He proposed we _（略过细节）and stick to the main point.（根据汉语意思完成句子）8The old methods _（证明是最好的）after all.(根据汉语意思完成句子)9It is uncertain _（什么副作用）the medicine will bring about.(根据汉语意思完成句子)10How do you manage to _（保持苗条）?（根据汉语意思完成句子）11Living well is the safest and _(最有效的方法)to get into shape.(根据汉语意思完成句子)12Please be present on time because the meeting _(与有关)everyone.(根据汉语意思完成句子)13_（就我而言），reading English newspapers benefits students a lot.(根据汉语意思完成句子)14His opinions often go _（从一个极端走向另一个极端）.（根据汉语意思完成句子）15He did so well in junior high school that he _（跳了一级）.（根据汉语意思试卷第 2 页，共 7 页 完成句子）16The doctor told us he would recover from the operation _（两周之内）.(根据汉语意思完成句子)17_I found the novel written by Yang Jiang.我是在无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说(强调句型)（根据中文提示完成句子）18Only when we match our words with actions _in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致的时候，才能把我们想做的任何事做得不同凡响。（difference）（根据中英文提示完成句子）19Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newtons head and _his theory of gravity.导致牛顿提出万有引力定律（lead/come up）（根据中英文提示完成句子）20The student had no other choice but _he had made.(为所犯的错误向老师道歉)（根据中文提示完成句子）21Elsie came to China _(为了)acquiring a good knowledge of Chinese.（根据中文提示填空）22_(医护专业人员)are badly needed now.（根据中文提示填空）23His amazing _(生活方式)surprises all of us.（根据中文提示填空）24He took up the challenge and _(实现了目标)at last.（根据中文提示填空）25She doesnt want to wear any clothes that are _(不时髦).（根据中文提示填空）26She _(提出建议)that we should our working conditions.（根据中文提示填空）27The motor car is still _(时髦).I am wondering why you want to sell it.（根据中文提示填空）28No one knows for sure when he _(创立)such a company.（根据中文提示填空）29The headmaster spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without _(参考)his notes.（根据中文提示填空）30We must _(关注)improving the quality of the products.（根据中文提示填空）31However amazing the news is,I have to put it away and _(把我的注意力集中在)study.（根据中文提示填空）试卷第 3 页，共 7 页 32China Daily is _(不仅仅是一份报纸);it can also help us to improve our English.（根据中文提示填空）33Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to _(为付钱)it（根据中文提示填空）34I will play football with you _(如果我不忙)tomorrow.（根据中文提示填空）35Jenny nearly missed the flight _(由于)doing too much shopping.（根据中文提示填空）36The life in the countryside turned out to be very good,which was _(超出我们预期).（根据中文提示填空）37Dont worry.They are _(非常高兴)to help you.（根据中文提示填空）38Wed better discuss everything _(详细地)before we work out a plan.（根据中文提示填空）39What he said just now _(提醒我对负责)myself.（根据中文提示填空）40The athletes years of hard training _(得到回报)when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.（根据中文提示填空）41We should _(利用学校的设施)to improve ourselves.（根据中文提示填空）42The designer didnt want to _(详谈)about the design related to the new building.（根据中文提示填空）43You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it _(以事实为依据).（根据中文提示填空）44More than one student _(被录取)key universities in the school this year.（根据中文提示填空）45_(多于)500 people were present at his wedding party.（根据中文提示填空）46We should _(坚持我们的梦想)in any case.（根据中文提示填空）47Father will not _(允许我们玩耍)in the street.（根据中文提示填空）48If you always give in to others you will_ _ _(最试卷第 4 页，共 7 页 终会觉得)like a doormat(受气包).(根据汉语提示填空)49It has given rise to public dissatisfaction that the government_ _ _(削减)the expenses of education.(根据汉语提示填空)50A boy is likely to_ _ _(谨慎的)sharing his feelings with his close friends.51Bill doesnt enjoy a good relationship with his colleagues,for he says what he thinks_ _(不顾)others feelings.(根据汉语提示填空)52The hotline was very busy last night,but he kept trying and eventually_ _(接通).(根据汉语提示填空)53He made great contributions to the world,so he was _ _ _(高度评价)by many people.（根据中文提示完成句子）54We were so moved that we all _ _ _(大哭起来).（根据中文提示完成句子）55The couple have been _ _ _(寻找)their lost son for 10 year.(根据中文提示完成句子)56They are of _(一样高),but I think Jack _(胜任)the job.（根据汉语提示完成句子）57Before you do anything,youd better _(订个目标)and spare no effort _(实现这一目标).（根据汉语提示完成句子）58If you do not go to the party tonight,_ _ I(我也不去).（根据中文提示完成句子）59In 2016 Rio Olympic Games,athletes from all over the world _ _ each other _ gold medals(相互竞争金牌).（根据中文提示完成句子）60_ _ _ _(从他的表情判断),he is angry.（根据中文提示完成句子）61Some students in junior school have reached a _ _(的阶段)they are not willing to listen to their parents.（根据中文提示完成句子）62It is not a good idea to have meals _ _(被取代)snacks.（根据中文提示完成句子）63Those who seek to grab power through violence _ _(应受惩罚).（根据中文提示完成句子）64_ _ _ _ _(毫无疑问地)the price 试卷第 5 页，共 7 页 of computers in the store will go down.（根据中文提示完成句子）65I _(期盼着)the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.（根据汉语提示完成句子）66What is learned through experience has a great effect on _(一个孩子的性格).（根据汉语提示完成句子）67 It is natural that an individual can have _(不同的性格).（根据汉语提示完成句子）68Its a challenging job but Im sure you will _(胜任)it.（根据汉语提示完成句子）69Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team _(是一个巨大的挑战).（根据汉语提示完成句子）70He _(不遗余力)to help the teenagers to quit the bad habit of smoking.（根据汉语提示完成句子）71An old lady appeared at first._(接着来了)an old man with grey hair.（根据汉语提示完成句子）72Anyway,were here now,so lets _(开始做)some serious work.（根据汉语提示完成句子）73_(往前看).I think the company needs to improve the quality of products and services.（根据汉语提示完成句子）74The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to _(为承担更多的责任)the education of their children.（根据汉语提示完成句子）75_(主角)in the drama interested the audience.（根据汉语提示完成句子）76He _(有把握)his brother,who is junior to him by two years,will be sure to accept the challenge.（根据汉语提示完成句子）77We should _(对更乐观)our future.（根据汉语提示完成句子）78He cant wait to _(接受挑战)and compete against the seniors.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79_(简单地说),the meeting has to be put off till tomorrow.（根据汉语提示完成句子）80Youd better _(充分利用)every opportunity to exercise outdoors to keep 试卷第 6 页，共 7 页 healthy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）81At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she _(对如此有信心)her skills.（根据汉语提示完成句子）82As long as he _(卧床),hell fall asleep instantly.（根据汉语提示完成句子）83Although he only joined the company last year,he _(比级别高)me already and has the potential to be promoted.（根据汉语提示完成句子）84Considering that Frank didnt _(有潜力做)the important work well,the boss fired him.（根据汉语提示完成句子）85Our country _(正面临着一个巨大的挑战).（根据汉语提示完成句子）86Id like to _(利用这次机会感谢)my teachers in senior high school.（根据汉语提示完成句子）87It took him a long time _(获得技能)he needed to become a good dancer.（根据汉语提示完成句子）88Though he was junior to me,he _(能够处理)the difficulty all by himself.（根据汉语提示完成句子）89Every one of us should make every effort to _(对起作用)our class.（根据汉语提示完成句子）90His task is more than challenging,so he feels upset _(时不时地).（根据汉语提示完成句子）91Id appreciate it if you could let me know _(提前)whether or not you will come.（根据汉语提示完成句子）92When he was running after his brother,the boy _(失去平衡)and had a bad fall.（根据汉语提示完成句子）93_(简而言之),you didnt make enough effort to achieve your goal.（根据汉语提示完成句子）94It is not a perfect world,_(尤其不)in my village.（根据汉语提示完成句子）95My parents always _(要求我做家庭作业)before I go out.（根据汉语提示完成句子）96Wont you take a seat and _(像在家里一样)？（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 7 页，共 7 页 97 Studying abroad _(使我更加独立).（根据汉语提示完成句子）98John opened the door._(站在那里)a girl he had never seen before.（根据汉语提示完成句子）99When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father,he _(迫不及待地收拾行李).（根据汉语提示完成句子）100The company certainly has _(发展潜力).（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案第 1 页，共 21 页 参考答案：1extremely nervous【解析】【详解】考查形容词、副词。句意：每当我发表演讲时，开始之前我都极度紧张。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词 nervous“紧张的”，作表语；应该用副词 extremely“极度地”修饰形容词 nervous。故填 extremely nervous。2an immediate response【解析】【详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：请立即给我答复。give sb sth：给某人某物，因此“回复”使用名词 response，“立刻的”使用形容词 immediate。immediate 作定语修饰 response，response作为可数名词使用，immediate 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此 immediate 前需要加不定冠词 an。故填 an immediate response。3beyond our reach【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们最初的计划是在市中心租一辆菲亚特汽车，但是租金太高了，超出了我们的承受能力。根据汉意提示，使用介词 beyond(超出的范围)，beyond ones reach：超出某人的能力，某人够不着，力所不及的。故填 beyond our reach。4within my power【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我希望我能改变这个决定。根据汉语提示可知，空处短语为 within my power，作句中作表语。故填 within my power。5It is very important for teenagers【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：平衡膳食对青少年来说很重要。固定句型 It is adj for(of)sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说很”，句中的 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。根据汉语提答案第 2 页，共 21 页 示可知，用 It is very important for teenagers 来表示“对青少年来说很重要”。故填 It is very important for teenagers。6skipped over the difficult parts【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：对于他来说，阅读整本书是一件很难的事情。所以他在阅读时跳过了困难的部分。“略过”可使用动词短语“skip over”，“困难的部分”可翻译为“the difficult parts”，该句子描述的是过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填 skipped over the difficult parts。7skip over the details【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们跳过细节，抓住要点。根据汉语意思“略过”可知短语为 skip over，后跟复数名词 the details 作宾语；且 propose 表示“建议”，所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为：(should)+原形动词，should 可省略。故填 skip over the details。8proved best【解析】【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：原来的方法终究证明是最好的。分析句子可知这是一个主系表结构，句子缺系动词和表语。“证明”的英语是 prove，“最好的”英语是 best，根据句意可知时态为过去时，故填 proved best。9what side effect【解析】【详解】考查短语和宾语从句连接词。句意：这种药会带来什么副作用还不清楚。根据汉语意思“副作用”可知短语为 side effect，此处指这种药的副作用应用单数形式；且此处为 it 作形式主语，空处到句尾为主语从句，从句中缺少定语修饰 side effect，表示“什么”应用 what。故填what side effect。10stay slim 答案第 3 页，共 21 页【解析】【详解】考查系动词。句意：你是如何设法保持苗条的？“保持”使用动词 stay，用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，“苗条的”使用 slim，空前 to 是不定式符号，所以 stay 用动词原形，故填stay slim。11most effective way【解析】【详解】考查最高级。句意：好好生活是最安全有效的健身方式。根据汉语意思“最有效的”可知，应用形容词 effective 的最高级 the most effective，修饰名词 way。上文已有定冠词 the。故填 most effective way。12is concerned with【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：因为会议与每个人都有关，请按时出席。分析可知，此处考查 be concerned with 意为“与有关”，该句主语为 the meeting，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语为单数。故填 is concerned with。13As far as I am concerned【解析】【详解】考查句型。句意：就我而言，读英文报纸对学生很有好处。根据汉语提示可知，此处填入固定搭配 As far as I am concerned(就我而言)来满足句意。故填 As far as I am concerned。14from one extreme to the other【解析】【详解】考查名词、固定短语。句意：他的观点总是从一个极端走向另一个极端。短语“从到”fromto；“一个另一个”onethe other；名词“极端”extreme。根据所给汉语意思，应表达为 from one extreme to the other。故填 from one extreme to the other。答案第 4 页，共 21 页 15skipped a grade【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在初中表现出色，以至于他跳了一级。“略过，跳过”可使用动词“skip”，“跳了一级”可翻译为“skip a grade”，该句子描述的是过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填 skipped a grade。16within two weeks【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：医生告诉我们，他手术两周内就会康复。介词 within 之后接时间段，表“在以内”。“两周之内”短语为 within two weeks。故填 within two weeks。17It was by accident that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我是在无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。根据提示使用强调句型，结合句意和所给的部分句子可知，使用不强调谓语动词的强调句型，其陈述句句型为：It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分。根据句意中的“无意中”，使用短语 by accident 在原句中作状语，它是被强调的部分，因此其后使用 that，再由 found 可知，be 动词使用 was。故填 It was by accident that。18can we make a difference【解析】【详解】考查短语和倒装句。结合句意表示“有影响，有关系”短语为 make a difference；且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，此处应将情态动词 can 提到主语 we 之前。故填 can we make a difference。19led him to come up with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：一些人甚至质疑关于苹果砸中了牛顿的脑袋促使他提出了万答案第 5 页，共 21 页 有引力定律的故事。根据汉语提示和单词提示，lead sb.to do sth.“导致某人做某事”，come up with“提出”，分析句子可知，that 引导同位语从句，and 连接从句中的并列谓语，由 fell可知，用一般过去时，故填 led him to come up with。【点睛】20to apologize to his teacher for the mistakes【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据汉语提示，表示“为某事向某人道歉”用短语 apologize to sb.for sth.，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”是固定短语，故 apologize 用不定式形式，mistake“错误”，结合句意用复数，故填 to apologize to his teacher for the mistakes。【点睛】21with the aim of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Elsie 来到中国的目的是为了掌握好中文知识。结合中文提示“为了”可知，短语为 with the aim of。故填 with the aim of。22Professional medical workers【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：现在急需专业医务人员。professional 意为“专业的”，medical 意为“医疗的，医护的”，worker 意为“工作人员”，professional 和 medical 为形容词作定语，修饰名词 worker，worker 为可数名词，结合谓语动词 are 可知，此处需用复数形式。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Professional medical workers。23style of life【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他惊人的生活方式使我们所有人都感到惊奇。style of life，意为“生活方式”做主语。故填 style of life。答案第 6 页，共 21 页 24achieved his aims【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他接受了挑战，最终实现了自己的目标。根据中文提示“实现l 目标”可知，短语为 achieve ones aims，结合上文 took 可知，应用一般过去时。故填achieved his aims。25out of style【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她不想穿任何过时的衣服。out of style 为固定短语，意为“不时髦“。故填 out of style。26put forward a proposal【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她提出了一个建议，要求我们改善工作条件。put forward a proposal 为固定短语，意为“提出建议”。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填 put forward a proposal。27in style【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这辆汽车仍然很时髦。我想知道你为什么要卖它。介词短语 in style意为“别具风格的，时髦的”，在句中 is 后作表语，故填 in style。28set up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：没有人确切知道他什么时候创办了这样一家公司。分析句子结构，when 引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词。set up 为固定短语，意为“创立”，此处表示过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填 set up。29referring to【解析】答案第 7 页，共 21 页【详解】考查固定短语。句意：校长在会上讲了将近一个小时，没有看他的笔记。固定短语：refer to“参考，查阅”，结合空白处前的介词 without，可知，空白处要填 referring to。故填referring to。30focus on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须集中精力提高产品质量。focus on 为固定短语，意为“关注”，must 为情态动词，后面需加动词原形。故填 focus on。31focus my attention on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不管这消息有多好，我都得把它收起来，集中精力学习。固定短语：focus ones attention on“集中注意力在”，主语是 I，应使用形容词性物主代词 my，此处与 have 做并列谓语。故填 focus my attention on。32more than a newspaper【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸；它也可以帮助我们提高我们的英语能力。固定短语：more than“不仅仅”，故填 more than a newspaper。33pay for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破的窗户，都要赔偿。根据所给中文提示，此处是短语 pay for。故填 pay for。34if I am not busy【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果明天我不忙，我会跟你踢足球。分析句子可知，空格处是if 引导的条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵守“从现主将”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。答案第 8 页，共 21 页 故填 if I am not busy。35as a result of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于购物太多，珍妮差点误了飞机。as a result of 为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填 as a result of。36more than we had expected【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。句意：乡下的生活原来很好，比我们预料的还要好。more than意为“超出”，we 我们；expect 预期；expect 发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时。故填more than we had expected。37more than happy【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别担心。他们非常乐意帮助你。more than happy 为固定短语，意为“非常高兴”。故填 more than happy。38in detail【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在制定计划之前，我们最好详细讨论一下。短语 in detail“详细地、细致地”，故填 in detail。39reminded me to be responsible for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他刚才说的话提醒我要对自己负责。短语“提醒某人做”remind sb.to do；“对负责”be responsible for；根据主语从句 What he said 的时态，句子应该用一般过去时。故填 reminded me to be responsible for。40paid off【解析】答案第 9 页，共 21 页【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：当她终于赢得了奥运金牌，这位运动员多年的艰苦训练有了回报。根据所给中文提示，此处是短语 pay off；从句中 when she finally won是一般过去时，主句也应该用一般过去时；pay 是不规则变化动词，过去式为 paid。故填 paid off。41take advantage of the facilities of our school【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该充分利用学校的设施来提高自己。短语“利用”take advantage of；“设施”facilities，常用复数形式；should 后接动词原形。故填 take advantage of the facilities of our school。42go into detail(s)【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：设计者不想详谈与新楼有关的设计。短语 go into detail(s)意为详细叙述，detail 细节，可使用单数或复数，故填 go into detail(s)。43is based on facts【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你不可能接受别人给你的观点，除非它是以事实为依据。短语“以为依据”be based on；“事实”fact 应该用复数形式；句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时。故填 is based on facts。44was admitted to【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：今年这所学校许多学生都被重点大学录取。固定搭配：admit sb.to.“录取某人到.”所以，本句中 more than one student 和 admit 之间为动宾关系，admit 要用被动形式；结合句中 this year 可知时态用一般过去时。故填 was admitted to。45More than【解析】答案第 10 页，共 21 页【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不止 500 人出席了他的婚礼。根据所给中文提示，此处是短语 more than。故填 More than。46stick to our dreams【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们在任何情形下应该坚持我们的梦想。固定短语：stick to“坚持”，to 为介词，所以空白处填写 stick to our dreams。故填 stick to our dreams。47allow us to play【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：父亲不会允许我们在街上玩耍。根据中文提示，此处是短语allow sb.to do；“我们”用人称代词的宾格形式，will not 后接动词原形。故填 allow us to play。48 end up feeling【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：如果你总是向别人屈服，你将最终会感觉像一个受气包。end up doing sth.“最终成为”，feel“感觉”，情态动词后，用动词原形，故填endupfeeling。49 cut down on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：政府削减了教育开支引起了公众的不满。根