高考英语翻译英译汉(整句)集中训练100题(含答案解析)11158.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 6 页 高考英语翻译英译汉（整句）集中训练 100 题（含答案解析）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、英译汉（整句）1But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.（英译汉）2It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.（英译汉）3That completely slipped my mind!（英译汉）4The gifted boy recited the whole poem without making a single slip.（英译汉）5Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation.(主语从句)(英译汉)6Id like to leave as soon as possible and join my children,wherever they are.(英译汉)7The athletes displayed great determination throughout the contest.(英译汉)8“Dont shout!If the others hear,theyll make fun of me again.”(英译汉)9Lets go into the study and put on some music.(英译汉)10She sensed that mastering a foreign language and programming skills could be the key to a good programming job.(英译汉)11He sounds as though he has the weight of the world on him.(英译汉)12You know you have to read“between the lines”to get the most out of the book.(英译汉)13While some see the bright side of the policy,others worry that it will lead to a baby boom in China.(英译汉)14I think coffee tastes good,but not everybody likes drinking it.(英译汉)15Its important that you let them know when youll be available.（英译汉）16What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.（英译汉）17We all believe that if a book is interesting,it will surely interest the readers.(英译汉)18When the girl got back home from work she saw a message pinned to the door reading“Sorry to miss you;I will call later.”(英译汉)试卷第 2 页，共 6 页 19Mr White,tired of the boring TV play,started to read a novel.(英译汉)20It is said that the missing students were last seen playing near the river.(英译汉)21Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the child.(英译汉)22The problem is worth discussing.(英译汉)23The purpose of new teaching method is making study easier,not making it more difficult.(英译汉)24Would you mind turning down your computer a little,please?(英译汉)25Its a big decision,so I need more time to sleep on it.(英译汉）26We often sleep in when we are tired.(英译汉）27It was very hard for me to keep my feet on the ice.(英译汉）28Im just talking the abstract now.（英译汉）29The street light found the girl crying.（英译汉）30The last ten years have witnessed great changes in our city.（英译汉）31I owe him an apology.(英译汉)32I owe him a favor.（英译汉）33His performance tonight brought all the audience to their feet.(英译汉）34You only have time to grab a few things.(英译汉）35Its time for you to stand on your own two feet.(英译汉）36A drowning man will grab at a straw.(英译汉）37Many experts from all over the world are focusing on the study of the disease.(英译汉）38Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live than before.(英译汉）39It seems as if its impossible to cut out junk food from childrens diet.(英译汉）40Had you come here earlier,you would have seen him.(英译汉）41I found it hard to understand the English language spoken by the native villagers.（英译汉）42I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.（英译汉）43Tangshan city has proved to the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.（英译汉）试卷第 3 页，共 6 页 44At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.（英译汉）45Today more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.(英译汉)46Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?（英译汉）47Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.（英译汉）48I feel as if high school was only yesterday!（英译汉）49I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally.（英译汉）50You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.（英译汉）51Thats sound advice for sure.（英译汉）52Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.（英译汉）53Join us on stage and let our experienced director help you find your inner star.（英译汉）54That way,youll make the most of your time at senior high.（英译汉）55Be a rainbow in somebody elses cloud.（英译汉）56I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!（英译汉）57Before we start,please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.（英译汉）58Mike is so independent that he never asks for his parents opinions unless he wants their help.(英译汉)59A new mother was anxious to see her newly-born baby.(英译汉)60The competition has raised our interest in English learning and provide us with a good chance to experience the magic power of English culture.(英译汉)61It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things make and buy.(英译汉)62As a business development consultant,Im often seen as being against the environment.(英译汉)63Here comes my list of dos and donts.约翰来了，又喝醉了。（模仿造句）_ 64She tried to make up for lost time by working extra hard.试卷第 4 页，共 6 页 _（英译汉）65You should have no trouble getting the loan if your credit is good._（英译汉）66写出下列句中 look through 的含义 1.I looked through the window but saw nothing in the room._ 2.We have already looked through his tricks._ 3.He was looking through his notes before the exam._ 67My dream is to start my own IT company.(英译汉)68I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(英译汉)69Im either in the library or in the computer lab.(英译汉)70Theres a lot to explore at senior high.(英译汉)71I believe I will make new friends here.(英译汉)72The book certainly lived up to his expectations.（英译汉）73写出句中 figure 的含义 1.Every woman wants a slim figure these days.2.Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3.By last month,this figure had risen to 14 million.4.Last night he saw two dark figures enter the building.5.I figured(that)if I took the night train,I could be in Scotland by morning.74We were fortunate enough to find a solution to the question.（英译汉）75Jenny always takes things too seriously，which makes us confused.（英译汉）76The people present at the meeting were shown around the city.（英译汉）77Dont feel bad.Everything will be all right.（英译汉）78How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)79Now its on its way to be registered by mid-August,which is the most important step before a vaccine can be administered.翻译：目前该疫苗即将在 8 月中旬注册，_ 剖析：本句的主句部分：_ 本句的枝叶:which is the most important step before a vaccine can be administered.为定语从句修饰前面_.The sun heats the earth,_makes it possible for plants to grow.试卷第 5 页，共 6 页(此句中，非限定性定语从句是对全句进行补充、说明，将全句表达的意思看成_)。太阳给予大地热，这就使植物的生长成为可能。80我总是利用每个星期天在我们学校学习。(make use of)(根据提示汉译英)81Opportunity favours prepared people.(英译汉)82Everyone isnt fond of cycling to work.（英译汉）83He repaired his camera yesterday.（英译汉）84He had his camera repaired yesterday.（英译汉）85an extraordinary talent_(英译汉)86写出下列 observe 的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules._(2)Some people observe Christmas here._(3)The police observed the man entering the bank._(4)She observed that hed left but made no comment._ 87Zhong Nanshan,a prominent infectious disease expert,has been nominated for a highly prestigious honor for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic in China,according to a notice released on Monday by a working committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles.翻译：_ 剖析：本句的主句部分：_。本句的枝叶 1：a prominent infectious disease expert,为主语的_。本句的枝叶 2：for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic in China,介词短语修饰 Honor；according to a notice released on Monday by a working committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles.介词短语作_语。88I ll walk with you as far as the post office.（英译汉）89I went back to sleep for a while,dreaming dreams I cant recall.（划线部分英译汉）90All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content(_)with a ball made of plastic bags.(翻译画线词语)91But I also wanted time alone with these mountains,with red dirt,still water and a full moon.（划线部分英译汉）92Some of us feel a physical connection to nature that is as real and comforting as anything 试卷第 6 页，共 6 页 we feel for flesh and blood.（划线部分英译汉）AI should also be part of their security toolkit._93_（划线部分英译汉）94The day after I arrived,my sister and I picked up our brother in Spartanburg,and took him to his favorite restaurant.（划线部分英译汉）95I like him despite his faults.（英译汉）_ 96He used to cut down trees,but he plants trees now.他过去_，而现在植树。（根据英文提示填空）97I have to cut down smoking.我得_抽烟。（根据英文提示填空）98He often found fault with others.（英译汉）_ 99He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康复后他的体重_了。（根据英文提示填空）答案第 1 页，共 24 页 参考答案：1但是在这个实验中，他们所做的是把更多的注意力放在大数字上，而不是小数字上。【解析】【详解】考查主语从句及动词时态。分析句子可知，what theyre doing(他们正在做的事情)是主语从句，pay more attention to(更加注意)，the big number(大数字)，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。结合所给句子，故翻译为：但是在这个实验中，他们所做的是把更多的注意力放在大数字上，而不是小数字上。2千真万确，每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的途径。【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式主语及主语从句。分析句子可知，it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语，sooner or later(迟早)，his or her way back to nature(他或她回归自然的途径)，结合其他词汇，故翻译为：千真万确，每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的途径。3我完全忘记那件事了!【解析】【详解】考查动词，名词和时态。分析可知，主语是“that”，指代那件事，“slip my mind”译为我忘记，根“completely”，译为完全地，根据分析，调整语序和组织语言，故翻译为我完全忘记那件事了!4这个天资聪颖的男孩一字不差地背诵了全诗。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾结构，主语是“The gifted boy(这个天资聪颖的男孩)”，“recited(背诵)”是及物动词的一般过去时态，作谓语，宾语为“the whole poem(全诗，整首诗)”，“without making a single slip”可译为“没有出一点差错，一字不差地”，是用介词短语作状语。故翻译为：这个天资聪颖的男孩一字不差地背诵了全诗。5在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。【解析】答案第 2 页，共 24 页【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。Whoever的那个人，引导主语从句；wait for 为固定短语，意为“等待”，在主语从句中作谓语；them 他们，从句宾语；there 那儿；“whoever was waiting for them”意为“在那边等候他们的人”；had command of 为固定短语，意为“控制”，主句谓语动词；the situation 局势，主句宾语。故答案是在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。6我想尽快离开,回到孩子们中间去,不管他们在哪儿。【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和固定短语。固定短语 as soon as possible 意为“尽快”，“Id like to”意为“我想要做某事”，动词 join 意为“参加”，my children 意为“我的孩子们”，“wherever they are”为让步状语从句，意为“不管他们在哪儿”。故翻译为“我想尽快离开,回到孩子们中间去,不管他们在哪儿。”。7运动员在比赛中表现出坚韧的意志。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾结构，主语是 The athletes“运动员”，displayed 是谓语动词，great determination“坚韧的意志”是宾语，throughout the contest“在比赛中”是状语。故本句可译为：运动员在比赛中表现出坚韧的意志。8“你小点声说!如果他们听见,他们又要取笑我了。”【解析】【详解】考查祈使句、if 条件句和动词短语。“Dont shout”意为“不要喊”，if 条件句翻译成“如果就”，make fun of 意为“取笑”。再结合其它英文，故翻译为“你小点声说!如果他们听见,他们又要取笑我了。”。9我们到书房听点儿音乐吧。【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语。Lets do 意为“让我们做某事”，go into 意为“走进”，study 作名词为“书房”，put on music 意为“放音乐”。故翻译为:我们到书房听点儿音乐吧。答案第 3 页，共 24 页 10她意识到掌握一门外语和编程技能可能是找到一份好的编程工作的关键。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构/动名词。分析句子可知，本句包含一个宾语从句，主句部分为“She sensed that+从句(她意识到.)”；从句为 mastering a foreign language and programming skills could be the key to a good programming job.，其中 mastering a foreign language and programming skills 为并列动名词短语作从句的主语；could be 为情态动词加系动词 be 原形，作从句的谓语；the key 为从句的表语；短语 to a good programming job 是表语 key 的后置定语。故本句可翻译为：她意识到掌握一门外语和编程技能可能是找到一份好的编程工作的关键。11他让人听着好像全世界的重量都压在他身上。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句和固定短语。分析句子可知，句子为“as though”引导的表语从句，“He sounds”意为“他让人听着”，“as though”意为“好像”，“the weight of”意为“的重量”，“as though he has the weight of the world on him”意为“好像全世界的重量都压在他身上”。故本句可译为：他让人听着好像全世界的重量都压在他身上。12你知道读书必须要阅读“字里行间的言外之意”,以求得最充分的理解。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是省略 that 的宾语从句，主句的主谓是 you know“你知道”，宾语从句省略了 that。从句主谓是 you have to read“你必须阅读”，“between the lines”表示字里行间，to get the most out of the book“以求得最充分的理解”是不定式做目的状语，故本句可译为：你知道读书必须要阅读“字里行间的言外之意”,以求得最充分的理解。13一些人看到了政策的光明面，另一些人则担心这会导致中国的生育高峰。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句、固定短语和名词。分析句子可知，句子为 While 引导的让步状语从答案第 4 页，共 24 页 句，“someothers”意为“一些，另一些”，“policy”意为“政策”，“While some see the bright side of the policy”意为“一些人看到了政策的光明面”，“lead to”意为“导致”，“others worry that it will lead to a baby boom in China”意为“另一些人则担心这会导致中国的生育高峰”。故本句可译为：一些人看到了政策的光明面，另一些人则担心这会导致中国的生育高峰。14我认为咖啡品尝起来不错，但是并非每个人都喜欢喝。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构、宾语从句和时态。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是自己的观点，应用一般现在时。句子为 but 连接的并列句，“I think coffee tastes good”为 that 引导的宾语从句作 think的宾语，省略了 that，意为“我认为咖啡品尝起来不错”，“not everybody likes drinking it”意为“并非每个人都喜欢喝”，“not everybody”为部分否定，意为“并非每个人”，but 意为“但是”，表转折关系。故本句可译为：我认为咖啡品尝起来不错,但是并非每个人都喜欢喝。15重要的是让他们知道你什么时候有空。【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和时间状语从句。分析句子可知，it 是形式主语，that 引导真正的主语从句，when 引导时间状语从句，结合所给句子，故翻译为：重要的是让他们知道你什么时候有空。16植物在空气中所释放出的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物的化学混合物，简称VOCs。【解析】【详解】考查主语从句、非谓语动词及同位语。分析句子可知，What the plants pump through the air(植物在空气中所释放出的东西)是主语从句，a mixture of chemicals(一种化学混合物)是表语，known as volatile organic compounds(称为挥发性有机化合物)，VOCs for short(简称VOCs)是 volatile organic compounds 的同位语。故翻译为：植物在空气中所释放出的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物的化学混合物，简称 VOCs。17我们都认为如果一本书有趣的话，它就一定能吸引读者。答案第 5 页，共 24 页【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和状语从句。主语 we“我们”，all“所有人”是主语的同位语，that 引导宾语从句是谓语 believe“认为”的宾语。宾语从句中条件状语从句 if a book is interesting“如果一本书有趣的话”，此句用一般现在时态表示将来。状语从句的主句中谓语用到一般将来时，will interest“使感兴趣”，surely“一定；确定”修饰主句谓语动词 interest，所以状语从句的主句理解为“它就一定能吸引读者”。结合汉语表达习惯，故整句话翻译为：我们都认为如果一本书有趣的话,它就一定能吸引读者。18女孩下班回到家，她看到门上别着一个留言，上面写着:很遗憾与你错过，之后我会打电话给你。【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和非谓语动词。when 引导时间状语从句 the girl got back home from work“女孩下班回到家”，主句是主谓宾结构，谓语 saw“看见”，宾语 a message“一则信息，留言”后用过去分词短语 pinned to the door“被别在门上”以及现在分词 reading“写着”做定语，后面直接引用 Sorry to miss you“很遗憾与你错过”以及 I will call later“之后我会打电话给你”做 read 的宾语，说明 a message 的内容，结合汉语表达习惯，故整句话翻译为：女孩下班回到家，她看到门上别着一个留言，上面写着：很遗憾与你错过，之后我会打电话给你。19怀特先生，厌倦了看令人生厌的电视剧，开始读一本小说。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构和形容词作状语。分析句子结构可知，主语是 Mr White“怀特先生”，谓语是started“开始”，是一般过去时态。start to do“开始做某事”，用 to do 做宾语，所以 started to read a novel 表示“开始读一本小说”，tired of“厌倦”，此处是形容词短语作状语，表示主语怀特先生的状态，TV play“电视剧”前有定语 boring“令人生厌的”，此处理解为“看令人生厌的电视剧”，结合汉语的表达习惯，故翻译为：怀特先生，厌倦了看令人生厌的电视剧，开始读一本小说。20据说那些失踪的学生最后一次被见到时正在河边玩耍。【解析】答案第 6 页，共 24 页【详解】考查形式主语，非谓语动词及过去时的被动。分析句子可知，英文提示It is said that为固定句型，可译为“据说”；the missing students 此处可译为“那些失踪学生”；were seen 此处为一般过去时的被动语态，此处可译为“被见到”；playing 此处为现在分词表示主动做后置定语，此处译为“玩耍”。综合其他提示，故填：据说那些失踪的学生最后一次被见到时正在河边玩耍。21她的工作是洗衣、打扫和照顾孩子。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句是主系表结构。主语是 Her job“她的工作”，此句用一般现在时态表示现在的客观事实，系动词用 is“是”。两个动名词washing“洗衣”，cleaning“打扫”和一个动名词短语 taking care of the child“照顾孩子”由and“和”连接，共同作表语，动名词作表语常用来解释主语的内容，故翻译为：她的工作是洗衣、打扫和照顾孩子。22这个问题值得讨论。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构和固定搭配。分析句子结构，此句是主系表结构。主语 The problem“这个问题”，系动词 is“是”，固定搭配 worth doing“值得做”，所以 worth discussing“值得讨论”，是句中表语，故翻译为：这个问题值得讨论。23新的教学方法的目的是让学习更简单,而不是使它更困难。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构和非谓语动词。主语 the purpose“目的”，teaching 动名词作定语修饰 method，翻译为“教学方法”，of new teaching method 做主语的后置定语，所以主语为：新的教学方法的目的。谓语 is“是”，后有 make+宾语+形容词比较级做宾补结构的动名词短语making study easier“让学习更简单”以及 making it more difficult“使它更困难”，作表语。not“不是”构成动名词否定。故整句话翻译为：新的教学方法的目的是让学习更简单，而不是使它更困难。24你介意把电脑调小点声音吗?答案第 7 页，共 24 页【解析】【详解】考查疑问句和固定搭配。would you mind.，please?“你介意吗？”动名词短语 turning down your computer“调小电脑声”，a little“一点儿；少量”，作状语修饰动词短语 turn down，结合汉语表达习惯，故翻译为：你介意把电脑调小点声音吗？25这是一个重大的决定，所以我需要更多的时间来考虑。【解析】【详解】考查名词和不定式。big decision 表示重大的决定，more time 表示更多的时间，sleep on 表示考虑，故翻译成这是一个重大的决定，所以我需要更多的时间来考虑。26当疲劳的时候我们往往睡过头。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时间状语从句。sleep in 表示“睡过头”，when we are tired 表示“当我们疲劳的时候”，结合其他提示，故翻译为：当疲劳的时候我们往往睡过头。27我很难在冰上站稳。【解析】【详解】考查代词和非谓语动词。句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式 to keep my feet on the ice。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为：我很难在冰上站稳。28我现在只是在泛泛而谈。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构/时态/固定短语。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾结构，主语是 I；谓语是 am talking(谈论)，结合时间状语 now 可知，时态是现在进行时；宾语为 the abstract(抽象概念，理论)，talk the abstract 可表示“泛泛而谈”。故本句可译为：我现在只是在泛泛而谈。29女孩在路灯下哭泣。【解析】答案第 8 页，共 24 页【分析】【详解】考查句子结构及英语特有修辞现象。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓复合宾语（宾补）结构，主语是 The street light“路灯”，found 是谓语，the girl 是宾语，crying 是宾补。这是英语特有修辞现象，叫做“无生命主语”。主语多为时间、地点等名词，谓语常用 see，find，witness，翻译时一般把这些英语句子的主语看作“时间或地点状语”，谓语动词不必翻译