人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式必考知识点归纳5941.pdf

1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语动词不定式必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、According to CBC news,the female candidate led the race with few votes_.Aremaining to be countedBremained to be countedCremaining to countDremained to count 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据加拿大广播公司新闻报道，女性候选人在竞选中还有一些票未数的情况下领先。remain to do 是固定短语，意为“有待做”，票是被数，空格处是 with 复合结构，votes 和 remain 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处是 remain 的现在分词，因此空格处是 remaining to be counted，故选 A。2、Sorry,Sir.I cant answer this question.Well,you are said _this part of history last week.AreadingBto have readCto be readingDhaving read 答案：B 解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：对不起，先生，我不能回答这个问题。好吧，据说你上周读过这段历史。短语 be said to do 表示“据说”，且 read 发生在谓语动词之前，故应用 to have done 形式。故选 B。3、When I am travelling,I always take something in case I am hungry.Ato eatBeatenCeatingDeat 答案：A 2 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我旅行时，我总是带些吃的东西以防我饿了。分析句子结构可知 eat 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰不定代词 something，应用不定式作后置定语。故选 A。4、Every minute was made full use of _ for the performance at CCTV Spring Festival.ApreparingBbeing preparedCto prepareDprepared 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每一分钟都被充分利用，为闭路电视台春节的表演做准备。分析句子可知，prepare作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选 C。5、Several problems _ when the meeting was over.Aremained solvingBremained to solveCremained to be solvedDremained solve 答案：C 解析：考查动词的固定结构。句意：会议结束时，还有几个问题没有解决。remain to be done 是固定句式，动词 solve和主语 problems 之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式。故选 C 项。6、The house_ next month is intended for my uncle.AbuildingBbuiltCto be builtDto build 答案：C 解析：考查不定式的被动式作后置定语。句意：下个月要盖的房子是为我叔叔准备的。根据时间状语 next month 可知，此处是不定式作后置定语，且 The house 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以不定式用被动式。故选 C。7、He often writes letters to his son _ hard.3 Ato encourage him to studyBencouraging him to study Cto encourage him studyingDencouraging him studying 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他常常写信给儿子鼓励他努力学习。分析可知，空格处是状语，表目的。要用动词不定式。表达：鼓励某人做某事，英语用 encourage sb.to do sth.故选 A。8、_ of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran saved up for years _ a real bed.ATired;to buyBTired;buyingCTiring;to buyDTiring;buying 答案：A 解析：考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：德黑兰的一个年轻人厌倦了睡地板，攒了多年钱为了买一张真正的床。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在部分是句子状语，结合 be tired of“厌倦”，所以此空用形容词 tired 作状语。此句已有谓语 saved，第二空应用非谓语动词，结合句意，此空是表示目的，表示“攒钱为了买床”，所以用动词不定式 to buy，故选 A。9、The man was observed _ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.AslipBto slipCslippingDslipped 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见那人在屋主回来之前溜进屋里随便吃他喜欢吃的东西。短语:be observed to do sth.表示“被看到做某事”。故选 B。10、The poor boy seems _ the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.Anot to be knownBnot to have received 4 Cto have not receivedDnot to know 答案：B 解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意：这个可怜的男孩看起来好像还不知道他父亲在车祸中遇难的消息，因为在他脸上没有悲伤的迹象。根据句意可知，男孩看起来好像还不知道他父亲在车祸中已经遇难的消息。因此要用不定式的完成式。表达：看起来没有做某事，英语用 seem not to have done sth。故选 B。